英语.doc

英语8 I was robbed when I was travelling in India. I am sorry to hear that._.选择一项：A. India in a nice place.B. It seems that go travelling alone in India is not that safe for a young lady like you.C. I love India.反馈你的回答正确解析：本题考核“谈论犯罪”。第一说话人说自己在印度旅游的时候被抢劫了，第二说话人表示遗憾，并指出第一说话人单独旅游不是很安全更符合上下文，选项“I love India.”和选项“India in a nice place.”都是赞扬印度的话语，有点“唱反调”的意思，在适用“礼貌原则”的交际用语里，选项“It seems that go travelling alone in India is not that safe for a young lady like you.”更适合。题目2不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干 Our city is getting safer and safer. _.选择一项：A. I dont want to discuss this with you.B. Crimes are sometimes good.C. I hope there will be no crimes any more.反馈你的回答不正确解析：本题考核“表述希望”。第一说话人提到本城市正在变得越来越安全，第二说话人则表示希望以后都不要有什么犯罪，选项“Crimes are sometimes good.”和选项“I dont want to discuss this with you.”违反交际用语礼貌原则，所以答案为“I hope there will be no crimes any more.”。题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干The global network _ by a single leak.选择一项：A. destroyB. can be destroyedC. can destroy反馈你的回答正确译文：一个漏洞就可以把全球的网络摧毁。解析：主语network和动作destroy之间是被动关系，所以选择can be destroyed。题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Juvenile delinquency _criminal acts committed by children or teenagers, specifically anyone below the age of eighteen.选择一项：A. equal toB. thats to sayC. means反馈你的回答正确译文：青少年犯罪是指儿童或青少年犯下的犯罪行为,特别是指18岁以下的。解析：means 是“意为”的意思，equal to等于，thats to say后接宾语从句。这里只有means在意思上和时态上（一般现在时的第三人称单数）都跟原句的refers to 相近，因此选means。题目5正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干If I _ the mayor of the city, I would introduce severe punishment for crimes.选择一项：A. amB. wereC. was反馈你的回答正确译文：假如我是市长，我会引入严厉的手段来惩罚犯罪。解析：这个句子里只是表达说话人的一个主观意愿，不是事实，因此用虚拟语气，因此选were。题目6部分正确获得50.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干二、阅读理解：结合上下文内容补全填空。（共50分）操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。Mary, the 17-year-old daughter of a rich textile（纺织品） owner was freed（释放） by her kidnappers（绑匪） after 118 days. She said she spent most of the time in a tent in the woods回答one foot tied to a tree. She was freed late on Friday回答her family paid a total of $1.8 million, the largest ransom (赎金)everpaid in Italy.“I was treated回答,” the girl told the reporter during the interview, “Biscuits, cakes, often hot food and at times beef.” She said her nearly four months in trouble was spent in a tent set up in awoodedarea.“I never saw their faces and回答they spoke, they changed their voices in nasal tones (speaking through nose passage) on purpose ,” she said. “They kept repeating that the only thing they wanted was the money and that they didnt want to have回答to do with me or my family.”The high school student, who was seized by three face-covered and armed men on July 2, 1983 from her familys country villa in Tuscany, said she still had no ideawhereexactly she had been held.反馈答案：1. with 2. after 3. well 4. when 5. anything There was a gunshot in the cinema last night. I heard about it, and _ .选择一项：A. how many people got shot?B. I was enjoying the fighting in the movie.C. I hope there would be no more gunshot in the future.反馈你的回答不正确解析：本题考核“表示希望”。第一说话人提起昨晚在电影院有枪击，第二说话人回应希望将来不会再有类似情况更为贴切。题目2不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干 There are more and more Internet crimes. _.选择一项：A. Its none of your business.B. It has nothing to do with me.C. I think we should introduce more regulations to supervise the Internet.反馈你的回答不正确解析：本题考核“表达意见”。第一说话人说到现在出现越来越多的网络犯罪，第二说话人就这一事件发表自己的意见，觉得应该引入更多监管的条例，选项“Its none of your business.”和选项“It has nothing to do with me.”违反交际用语里的礼貌用语原则，所以答案是“I think we should introduce more regulations to supervise the Internet.”。题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Several factors are _ in the process of development.选择一项：A. at homeB. at playC. at once反馈你的回答正确译文：几个因素在起作用。解析：at once是“立刻，马上”之意， at play是“起作用”之意，at home 是“在家”的意思。在这里只有at play放上去句子意思完整且正确，因此选at play。题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干There are more and more crimes _ a lack of rules and regulations.选择一项：A. because ofB. becauseC. since反馈你的回答正确译文：不断增加的犯罪是由于缺乏监管条例。解析：这个句子前后是因果关系，because 和since后面跟句子，because of后面跟名词或者名词短语。因此选because of。题目5不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干Relationships and friendships can _ gangs.选择一项：A. lead toB. arrive atC. results in反馈你的回答不正确译文：友好的感情可能导致他们成为帮派。解析：can动词后面用动词原形，则可以排除选项“results in”（result in 为“导致”之意），lead to 为“导致”之意，可以表示导致怎么样的结果，arrive at 是到达（目的地）的意思。因此选lead to。题目6部分正确获得50.00分中的20.00分标记题目题干二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）Causes for Juvenile DelinquencyJuvenile Delinquency refers to criminal acts committed by children or teenagers, specifically anyone below the age of eighteen. These crimes hurt society and the children themselves.There are many factors that cause juvenile delinquency.Some children want to test their parents or societys limits. Sometimes juvenile crimes happen because of a lack of rules and supervision. For example, many times children commit crimes after school and while their parents are at work.Additionally, mental illness and substance abuse are main factors. 15-20% of juveniles convicted of crimes have serious mental illnesses, when the range of mental illnesses widens，the percentages increase to 30-90%.Also, many people believe, a childs environment and family are greatly related to their juvenile delinquency record. For example, the dynamics of a family can affect a childs delinquency rate.Poverty level is another factor.Finally, another cause could be the relationships a child grows in school or outside of school. A positive or negative friendship can influence the chances of children becoming delinquents. Peer pressure is also at play. Relationships and friendships can lead to gangs, these are major factors in violent crimes among teens.These are just some of the causes of juvenile delinquency.操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1. Juvenile Delinquency hurts the children themselves only.回答2. There are five reasons for juvenile delinquency according to the text.回答3. Parents should take some responsibility for juvenile delinquency.回答4. Poverty has something to do with juvenile delinquency.回答5. Peer pressure has no connection with juvenile delinquency.回答反馈答案：1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F I agree with you.选择一项：A. The supermarket was broken into last night.B. I think we should bring back death penalty for serious crimes.C. There are quite a lot of minor crimes in this city.反馈你的回答不正确解析：本题考核“表达意见”。第二说话人的回应是同意前者的意见，而选项“The supermarket was broken into last night.”和选项“There are quite a lot of minor crimes in this city.”都是陈述一种事实，非表达个人意见，所以答案是“I think we should bring back death penalty for serious crimes.”。题目2不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干 I was robbed when I was travelling in India. I am sorry to hear that._.选择一项：A. It seems that go travelling alone in India is not that safe for a young lady like you.B. India in a nice place.C. I love India.反馈你的回答不正确解析：本题考核“谈论犯罪”。第一说话人说自己在印度旅游的时候被抢劫了，第二说话人表示遗憾，并指出第一说话人单独旅游不是很安全更符合上下文，选项“I love India.”和选项“India in a nice place.”都是赞扬印度的话语，有点“唱反调”的意思，在适用“礼貌原则”的交际用语里，选项“It seems that go travelling alone in India is not that safe for a young lady like you.”更适合。题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干He _ because of breaking into a store.选择一项：A. is punishingB. punishedC. was punished反馈你的回答正确译文：他因为闯入商店而被罚。解析：这题主要考察主动语态和被动语态的使用，主语是因为后面的原因受到惩罚，与动作之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，因此选was punished。题目4不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干The world has difficulty _ web security.选择一项：A. keepB. in keepingC. to keep反馈你的回答不正确译文：世界在维护网络安全上存在困难。解析：have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”是一个固定搭配，所以选in keeping。题目5不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干Juvenile delinquency will be _ by peer pressure.选择一项：A. affectedB. effectC. affect反馈你的回答不正确译文：青少年犯罪会受到同辈压力的影响。解析：affect与effect均可表示“影响”，其区别是:前者是动词(及物)，主要指一时的影响，着重影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏)，也可指不良影响;后者是名词(可数或不可数)，两者的关系大致为:affect=have an effect on.,题中为被动语态结构，缺少动词（过去分词形式）。题目6不正确获得50.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干二、英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。（共50分）操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1. 15%-20% of juveniles convicted of crimes have serious mental illnesses.回答 A. 百分之十五至二十的少年犯由于存在精神疾病而被判有罪。 B. 百分之十五至二十的少年犯被判有罪，而且存在精神疾病。 C. 百分之十五至二十的被判有罪的少年犯存在严重的精神疾病。2. A police report is needed for the insurance company to determine who is responsible for paying the damages.回答 A. 警察需要一份保险公司评定谁负责损失赔偿的报告。 B. 警察要出一份报告，由保险公司来决定谁对事故作出赔偿。 C. 保险公司需要警察有关事故责任认定的报告来决定由谁来赔偿损失。3. There are more and more crimes because of a lack of rules and regulations.回答 A. 不断增加的犯罪是由于缺乏监管条例。 B. 由于缺乏法律法规，出现了越来越多的犯罪行为。 C. 有越来越多的犯罪行为，是因为缺失了制度管理。4. Stay right where your daughter went away in case she comes back looking for you.回答 A. 你女儿离开的地方是对的，她会回来找你的。 B. 就呆在你女儿走丢的地方，以防她回来找你。 C. 呆在你女儿离开的地方的右边，这样，她会回来找你的。5. Report the accident to your insurance company just in case you may need to file a claim.回答 A. 把事故报告给保险公司以便你需要索赔。 B. 因为你需要索赔，所以你要将事故报告给保险公司。 C. 那份交给保险公司的报告只是你可能需要索赔的案件。反馈答案：1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A Our city is getting safer and safer. _.选择一项：A. I hope there will be no crimes any more.B. Crimes are sometimes good.C. I dont want to discuss this with you.反馈你的回答正确解析：本题考核“表述希望”。第一说话人提到本城市正在变得越来越安全，第二说话人则表示希望以后都不要有什么犯罪，选项“Crimes are sometimes good.”和选项“I dont want to discuss this with you.”违反交际用语礼貌原则，所以答案为“I hope there will be no crimes any more.”。题目2不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干 _ . I agree with you.选择一项：A. I think we should bring back death penalty for serious crimes.B. There are quite a lot of minor crimes in this city.C. The supermarket was broken into last night.反馈你的回答不正确解析：本题考核“表达意见”。第二说话人的回应是同意前者的意见，而选项“The supermarket was broken into last night.”和选项“There are quite a lot of minor crimes in this city.”都是陈述一种事实，非表达个人意见，所以答案是“I think we should bring back death penalty for serious crimes.”。题目3不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干He was held in the police station because he _ to an offence.选择一项：A. connectedB. linkedC. was related反馈你的回答不正确译文：他被扣押在警局是因为他跟一起攻击案有关。题目4不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干Juvenile delinquency _criminal acts committed by children or teenagers, specifically anyone below the age of eighteen.选择一项：A. thats to sayB. equal toC. means反馈你的回答不正确译文：青少年犯罪是指儿童或青少年犯下的犯罪行为,特别是指18岁以下的。解析：means 是“意为”的意思，equal to等于，thats to say后接宾语从句。这里只有means在意思上和时态上（一般现在时的第三人称单数）都跟原句的refers to 相近，因此选means。题目5不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干The global network _ by a single leak.选择一项：A. destroyB. can destroyC. can be destroyed反馈你的回答不正确译文：一个漏洞就可以把全球的网络摧毁。解析：主语network和动作destroy之间是被动关系，所以选择can be destroyed。题目6部分正确获得50.00分中的20.00分标记题目题干二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。（共50分）China Calls for Unified International Rules against Internet CrimeCyber security has always been a serious issue as the internet industry is ever growing. Nowadays, people can easily connect to the Internet with a simple click of a mouse. But the global network can be easily destroyed by a single leak. The world is facing a difficult situation in keeping web security.Currently, there are no unified international rules for maintaining internet security. China has called for unified international rules against internet crime. Last year China (and some other countries) handed in a draft Code of Conduct on Information Security to the UN.World leaders and experts discussed the possible internet threats facing the world. They agreed that the only way to deal with internet security threats was to trust each other and strengthen cooperation. The threats cannot be solved by any one country alone. And for these reasons, countries would have a greater chance of trusting each other in dealing with such threats.Though great efforts were made to issue common regulations for the internet, few results have been achieved yet. Theres still a long way to go for unified global internet security rules and regulations.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1. Maintaining web security is _ for China.回答A. easyB. a piece of cakeC. difficult2. There are _to maintain cyberspace security.回答A. no unified international regulationsB. unified international regulationsC. worldwide unified international regulations3. The only way to deal with cyber security threats was to _.回答A. depend on ChinaB. strengthen international cooperation and trust each otherC. depend on the UN.4._results have been achieved.回答A. A lot ofB. FewC. Good5._summited a draft Code of Conduct on Information Security.回答A. China onlyB. The United StatesC. China (and some other countries)反馈答案：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C There are more and more Internet crimes. _.选择一项：A. I think we should introduce more regulations to supervise the Internet.B. Its none of your business.C. It has nothing to do with me.反馈你的回答正确解析：本题考核“表达意见”。第一说话人说到现在出现越来越多的网络犯罪，第二说话人就这一事件发表自己的意见，觉得应该引入更多监管的条例，选项“Its none of your business.”和选项“It has nothing to do with me.”违反交际用语里的礼貌用语原则，所以答案是“I think we should introduce more regulations to supervise the Internet.”。题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干 There was a gunshot in the cinema last night. I heard about it, and _ .选择一项：A. I was enjoying the fighting in the movie.B. I hope there would be no more gunshot in the future.C. how many people got shot?反馈你的回答正确解析：本题考核“表示希望”。第一说话人提起昨晚在电影院有枪击，第二说话人回应希望将来不会再有类似情况更为贴切。题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Several factors are _ in the process of development.选择一项：A. at onceB. at playC. at home反馈你的回答正确译文：几个因素在起作用。解析：at once是“立刻，马上”之意， at play是“