英语人教版八年级下册unit2 1a-2d.ppt

Unit2 Unit2I llhelptocleanupthecityparks SectionA11a 2d cityn 城市 e g Thelibraryisinthenorthofthecity 图书馆在城市的北部 Newwords noticen 公告牌 通告 布告 e g Pleasereadthelistonthenoticeboard 请读公告板上的名单 e g Lookaround wecouldseenosignoflife 环顾四围 我们看不出一点生命的迹象 signn 标志 信号 e g Manypeoplevolunteertoworkonthefarm 很多人志愿到农场去工作 volunteerv 义务劳动 自愿做 volunteertodosth 义务自愿做某事 e g Thestudentstaketurnstocleanuptheircampus 学生们轮流打扫校园 cleanup打扫 清除 giveout分发 散发 e g Pleasehelpmegiveoutfood 请帮我将吃的发下去 cheerv 欢呼 喝彩 e g Cheerup Thenewsisn ttoobad 振作起来 消息还不算太坏 e g Idon tfeellonelybecauseImadenewfriendshere 我不觉得孤独因为我交了新朋友 lonelyadj 孤独的 寂寞的 e g Jackusedtobeshort butnowhe stall 杰克过去很矮 但现在高了 usedto曾经 过去 Shebecame blind Theoldwomanfeels lonely a kid a man children sick hungry homeless Beavolunteertoday Whoarethey They revolunteers Theyusuallyvolunteertohelpothers Watchavideoandanswerthequestions Howcouldwehelppeople Wecouldhelptocleanuptheparks helpsickpeopleinthehospital helptoplanttrees helptheoldpeople helptogiveoutfoodatthefoodbank Lookatthewaysyoucouldhelppeopleinthepicture Thenlistotherways 1a 1 2 3 4 Otherwaysyoucouldhelppeople Helptocleanupthecitypark Visittheoldpeopleintheoldpeople shome Helptoplanttreesbytheriver HelpyoungkidstolearnEnglish Listening Listenandnumberthewaystheboyandgirlcouldhelpothers 1b 1 2 3 4 Pairwork 1c Practicetheconversationinthepictureabove Thenmakeotherconversationsusingtheinformationin1b Listening AgroupofstudentsareplanningaCityParkClean UpDay Listenandcheck thethingstheyaregoingtodototellpeopleaboutit 2a comeupwith putoff putup Listenagain Fillintheblanks 2b 4 Let smakesomenotices too ThenI ll them afterschool 5 Wecouldeach 10studentsandaskthemtocome handout callup Pairwork Makeaconversationusingtheinformationin2aand2b 2c A WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean UpDay B Let shavelunchfirst A No weneedtostartnow Clean UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow Helen Hi Tom I mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople shomethissummer Tom Really Ididthatlastsummer Helen Oh whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith Tom Mmm thingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople 2d Role playtheconversationandanswerthequestions orjusttalkingtothem Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe Helen Thatsoundsinteresting Tom Yeah alotofoldpeoplearelonely Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem Helen You reright Imean we reallgoingtobeoldoneday too 1 Where sHelengoingtoworkthissummer 2 WhatdidTomdotohelptheoldpeople She sgoingtoworkinanoldpeople shome Readingthenewspaperorjusttalkingtotheoldpeople 1 Visitsickchildreninthehospital 1 sick和ill两个形容词都有 生病的 意思 在用法上有一些相同的地方 有时可以互换 但仍有许多不同之处 两者最大的区别在于当ill作 生病的 之意解时 多与系动词be feel become fall get betaken等搭配 用作表语 较少用在名词前面作定语 e g Davewassoillthathehadtostayinbedforamonthatleast 戴夫病的厉害 至少需要卧床一个月 当用在名词前作定语表达 生病的 意思时 人们更多使用sick e g Dianaspentmonthslookingafterhersickmother 戴安娜花数月照顾她生病的母亲 2 此处inthehospital意为 住院 是美语用法 在英国 人们则多说inhospital 与之相类似的还有 gotothehospital和gotohospital 2 Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe usedto指过去 也指过去常常 e g IusedtoliveinLondon 我曾经住在伦敦 We reeatingoutmoreoftenthanweusedto 我们最近外出吃饭的次数比以前要高出许多 usedto的否定结构多为didn tuseto 人们也说usednotto 我们也可用never来强调否定usedto e g TheyneverusedtoaskwhereI dbeen 他们过去对我去了哪里从不过问 在问句中 人们习惯用did useto结构 e g Didyouusetostudyinthisbuilding 你过去就曾在这栋楼里学习吗 3 Yeah alotofoldpeoplearelonely lonelyadj 孤独的 寂寞的 指精神上感觉孤独 寂寞 e g Inthenewcity theoldmanfeelslonely 在这个新城市 老人觉得很孤独 4 WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean upDay need用实义动词 必要 必需 有人称 数和时态的变化 接名词 代词 动名词或带to的不定式作宾语 e g ThemanneedsanEnglishdictionarywhenheworks 这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典 Doyouneedtoseehimyourself 你必需亲自见他吗 cleanup 打扫 清理 如果在clean和up间加个连字符号 它就是名词了 意为 扫除 e g Youmustgiveyourclassroomagoodclean up 你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫 comeupwith提出 观点 看法 e g Hehascomeupwithagreatidea 他想出了一个绝好的主意 Icameupwithabetterplantohelphim 我提供了一个更好的计划来帮他 根据语境 选择恰当的单词填空 1 HaoLeiisagreatboy Yeah Healways tohelpothersinhisfreetime 2 Thoseroad tellpeoplehowtogettoGreenPark cheer volunteer sign lonely notice signs volunteers 3 Healwaysfeels becausehehasnofriends 4 Weareputtingup totellpeopletherewillbeabooksalenextweek 5 ThereisasoccergameinCenterSportsClubintheafternoon Great Let sgoto forourfavoriteplayers cheer volunteer sign lonely notice lonely notices cheer 根据语境 选择恰当的短语填空 有的需要变换形式 cleanup usedto putoff carefor handout callup1 Idon tknowwhytheyaregoingto havingthemeeting 2 Lisa yourgrandma or 否则 shewillworryaboutyou 3 LastSunday ourteacherorganizedallthestudentsto thepark putoff callup cleanup cleanup usedto putoff carefor handout callup4 Myfather bethin butnowheisfat 5 Hey Jack H