2011走向高考,贾凤山,高中总复习,英语,必修2语法.doc

必修二 语法4.高考寻踪1(2009北京)What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job_you are doing something serious but interesting.Awhere Bwhich Cwhen Dthat答案：A句意：“鲍勃，你认为教学好吗？”“我觉得教学既有乐趣又有挑战性。你可以做一些虽然很严肃但很有趣的事情”。本题考查where引导定语从句的用法。关系副词where引导定语从句，除用在表示具体地点的名词之后外，还可用在case, condition, situation, business, point, job等词之后，此时的where 相当于under which, from which等。例如：You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately. 你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻做出决定。2(2009全国)My friend showed me round the town，_was very kind of him.AwhichBthat CwhereDit答案：A句意：我的朋友带我到这个镇子里到处看了看，他真好。which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中担任主语。注意：关系代词that不能用于非限制性定语从句。3(2009全国)She brought with her three friends, none of_I had ever met before.AthemBwhoCwhomDthese答案：C考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。“表示部分的词语of关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。4(2009四川)Shell never forget her stay there_she found her son who had gone missing two years before.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen 答案：D句意：她永远不会忘记她在那里时，她找到了她失踪了两年的儿子。when表时间。5(2009湖南)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city_ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.AwhichBof whichCthatDwhose答案：D本题考查定语从句。句中name是city一个特征或构成部分，是从属关系，因此用whose引导定语从句修饰先行词New Orleans。6(2009重庆)Life is like a long race_we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.AwhyBwhatCthatDwhere答案：D考查定语从句。where引导定语从句并在从句中做状语，相当于in which。句意：生活就像是长跑，我们在这场比赛中通过与别人竞争而超越自我。7(2009陕西)Gun control is a subject_Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with whichC. about which D. into which 答案：C考查定语从句，先行词是a subject，指物，关系代词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth.，故选C。8(2009江苏)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.Aif BwhenCwhich Dsince答案：B考查定语从句。when引导定语从句，修饰先行词days，when在从句中做时间状语。因主句部分days are gone太短，为避免头重脚轻，把定语从句与先行词隔开了。9(2009山东)Whenever I met her，_was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.Awho Bwhich Cwhen Dthat答案：B考查非限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法，指代前面一个句子，故用which。10(2009浙江)I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.Awhich BwhereChow Dwhy答案：B考查定语从句。本题考查定语从句引导词的选择。先行词为point，在从句中充当地点状语，故用where引导。11(2009福建)Its helpful to put children in a situation_they can see themselves differently.Athat BwhenCwhich Dwhere答案：D考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。12(2009安徽)Many children，_parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.Atheir BwhoseCof them Dwith whom答案：B考查定语从句。由于连接词需要在从句中作定语可以看出需要用whose。13(2009辽宁)Theyve won their last three matches，_I find a bit surprising.Athat BwhenCwhat Dwhich 答案：D考查非限制性定语从句。 which 代替前面的整个句子内容，并在从句中作宾语。句意：他们赢了最后三场比赛，这让我感到有点惊讶。14(2009江西)The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in it B. inC. in that D. in which答案：B考查了定语从句中介词的用法。该句中关系代词which省略了，in放在从句中而没有放在从句句首。D项中which不能放在从句中。A项缺少连词，C项中that既不能放在从句中，也不能放在介词之后。15(2009天津)A person_email account is full wont be able to send or receive any emails.Awho Bwhom Cwhose Dwhoever答案：C考查定语从句，_email account is full是从句部分，所以选代词whose。句意：电子邮箱账户满了的话，人们就不能发送或者接收邮件了。.强化闯关1(2009北京东城月考)China has hundreds of islands, _the largest is Taiwan.Ain whichBto whichCfrom which Dof which答案：D考查定语从句。将先行词代入从句后应形成：of hundreds of islands, the largest is Taiwan。2(2009休宁中学月考)When was the house built?It was built in 1949_the PRC was founded.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhen答案：D考查定语从句。将先行词代入从句形成the PRC was founded in 1949，在从句中作时间状语。3(2009启东中学检测)Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003，_he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union.Aduring which time Bfor which timeCduring whose time Dby that time答案：A考查定语从句。先行词表示的是一个时间段，且在从句中充当时间状语，应用“介词关系代词”引导定语从句。C项中的whose不能用来指代时间。4(2009大庆实验中学)We have all learnt that nature is like a balanced net，_humans are just a very small part, together with animals, plants, air and more.Awhich BwhoseCthat Dwhere答案：D考查定语从句。只有在a balanced net前加介词in才能代入从句作地点状语，所以答案是D。5(2009扬州市调研)I want to know whether the day_I am looking forward to will come today or tomorrow.Does that make any difference?Awhen BwhyCthat Don which答案：C考查定语从句。把the day代入到句中作to的宾语，所以用关系代词that。6(2009江西师大附中期中)Learning another language is like stepping out of a door，_I can look back and see my own language more clearly.Aby which BwhichCthrough which Don which答案：C考查定语从句。通过对从句的分析，我们只有在a door前加through才能代入到从句中。7(2009南通期中)British boarding schools have three terms a year, about twelve weeks each, with a few days halfterm holiday_pupils are expected to go home.Aduring which Bfor whichCon which Dsince which答案：A考查定语从句。只有在three terms a year前加during能才代入到从句中，作时间状语。8(2009杭州期中)Such things_you described in the report seldom happen now.Aas BwhoCthat Dwhich答案：A考查定语从句。我们能把such things代入到从句，可以作describe的宾语，是定语从句；又由于受such的限制，故选as。9(2009萧城一中期中)I work in such a beautiful school_my father worked ten years ago.Athat BasCwhere Dwhich答案：C考查定语从句。我们可以把in such a beautiful school代入到从句中可以作地点状语。10(2009河北重点中学摸底)The stories about the Long March are well written，_this is one example.Athat Bof whichCwhich Dof them答案：B考查定语从句。从题干分析，这是为了避免头重脚轻现象，把定语从句后移的一种现象，其先行词是the stories，我们只有加of后才能将其代入从句中形成this is one example of the stories。11(2009长沙雅礼中学月考)He managed to achieve his goal in a way_.Awhat you thought was impossibleBthat you thought was impossibleCin which you thought was impossibleDyou thought was impossible答案：B考查定语从句。you thought为插入语，我们可以用削减法把其去掉，这样句子结构就比较清晰了。把you thought去掉后可知the way在从句中作主语，所以用that或which。12(2009湖南师大附中期中)Modern China is experiencing a completely new period_respect for science and creativity has become the guiding principle of the society.Awhich BwhereCin which Dthat答案：C考查定语从句。我们只有在a completely new period前加in后才能代入到从句中，所以应填in which。13(2009西安中学月考)There are two small rooms in the beach house，_serves as a kitchen.Athe smaller of which Bthe smallest of whichCthe smaller of them Dsmaller of that答案：A考查定语从句。由于有逗号，说明空格处引导一个非限制性定语从句，要用关系代词which，又由于其数量是two，所以用比较级，故答案是A。14(2009江西名校联考)Is there a shop around_we can buy some toilet articles?Athat BwhichCwhere Dwhat答案：C考查定语从句。只有在a shop前加in，才能代入到从句中作地点状语，空格处用in which或where。15(2009安徽师大附中)Earth is a rocky planet_liquid water, which is necessary for life, can exist.Aas BwhichCwhere Dwhen答案：C考查定语从句。只有在a rocky planet前加on，才能代入到从句中作地点状语，空格处用on which或where。16(2008石家庄质检二)I prefer a farmhouse_comes with a garden to a flat in the city.A. where B. whichC. there D. when答案：B考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢有花园的农舍，而不是城市中的公寓。此句是“prefer.to.”结构，前半部分中含有一个定语从句，定语从句which comes with a garden修饰先行词a farmhouse, which在从句中作主语。17(2008镇江调研)Mr. Zhang is such a considerate person_all his colleagues like to work with.A. that B. soC. which D. as答案：D此题易错选that，但that引导的必须是完整的句子，而此处work with缺少宾语，所以应用as。as在这里是关系代词，引导定语从句，作with的宾语。18(2008镇江调研)It was_Benazir Bhutto, former Pakistan Prime Minister, was leaving the rally that the suicide bomb happened，_the world felt sorry.A. when; for which B. as; whichC. since; for which D. after; which答案：A考查强调句型和非限制性定语从句。根据句意，此处强调的是时间状语，所以应用when；第二个空为“介词which”引导非限制性定语从句。be/feel sorry for.“为感到难过”。19(2008苏、锡、常、镇四市调查一)I feel uncomfortable each time I remember the situation_Mary didnt agree with me_the matter.A. that; at B. in which; overC. which; about D. where; to答案：B本题考查定语从句和介词用法。situation后面用where引导定语从句(定语从句中有一些特殊的先行词比如case, point, situation等后面用where引导从句，而此时where也可用“介词which”代替)。agree with sb. about/on/over sth.“同意某人关于的事情”。20(2008日照一模)After the adjustment of national holidays, many people put up Internet mails, 90 percent_voiced support.A. of which B. of whomC. of them D. among them答案：A本题考查非限制性定语从句。21(2008福建质检一)Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest_everyone likes to visit.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what答案：B考查定语从句。as everyone likes to visit是定语从句，修饰先行词place, as在从句中作visit的宾语，此句是“such.as.”结构。如果理解为结果状语从句而选择A项，需要在visit后加上it。22(2008南昌调研)Ive never been to Beijing, but its the place_.A. where Id like to visitB. I most want to visitC. in which Id like to visitD. that I want to visit it most答案：B考查定语从句。(that/which)I most want to visit是定语从句，修饰先行词place。visit是及物动词，后面需要跟宾语，因此要用关系代词，而不是关系副词，所以A项不正确；“介词which”相当于关系副词，所以C项错误；假如选择D项，应去掉it。23(2008安徽江南十校)The moment_Leo will never forget is_Mr. Green gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.A. that; when B. that; thatC. when; that D. when; where答案：A考查定语从句与表语从句。第一空考查定语从句，先行词在从句中作forget的宾语，所以用关系代词that、which或省略关系代词；第二空考查表语从句，the moment表示时间，所以用连词when。24(2008湖南三十二校联考)Is there a bookshop around_I can buy an EnglishChinese dictionary?A. which B. whereC. that D. what答案：B考查定语从句。句意：附近有我能买到英汉词典的书店吗？around是副词；where I can buy an EnglishChinese dictionary是定语从句，修饰先行词a bookshop。假如把around理解为介词而选择A项，则意味着在书店周围买英汉词典，显然不符合常识。25(2008重庆诊断考试一)Books bring up into the presence of the greatest minds_have ever lived.A. which B. whoC. / D. that答案：D考查定语从句。that have ever lived是定语从句，修饰先行词minds。由于先行词