英语人教版八年级下册Unit 10 Section A 1a-2d.ppt

Unit10 SectionAPeriod1 1a 2d Doyoustillkeepsomeoldthings suchasthetoysyouplayedwithwhenyouwereachild Howlonghaveyouhadthem FreeTalk toybear breadmaker scarf scarves softtoys 毛绒玩具 boardgames 棋类游戏 buildingblocks ahoop peg top children sbike Whatareyougoingtodowiththem keepthembecausetheybringbacksweetmemoriesgiveoldthingsawaytopeoplewhoneedthemselltheminaflea second handmarketselltheminayardsale It sasaleofhouseholdbelongings typicallyheldoutdoorsatthehomeoftheseller Whatisayardsale yardsale庭院旧货出售这是国外的一种风俗 也是一种独特的售货方式 人们利用周末 将家中搁置不用的物件 放在自家庭院中廉价出售 因而被称作yardsale 也可译作 家庭拍卖会 庭院售卖的物品种类繁多 大到家具 电器 小到玩具 衣物和鞋帽 这些物品虽多数为二手家什 但也有全新的物品 且价格合理公道 甚至还可讨价还价 正是这种低廉 公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理 使得yardsale广受欢迎 逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象 1a Doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome Howlonghaveyouhadthem toytiger toylion toybear Doyouhavethemathome Howlonghaveyouhadthe Ihavehad for years since yearsago lamp oldbooks cup Howlonghaveyouhadthe Ihavehad for years since yearsago magazine cap vase Howlonghaveyouhadthe Ihavehad for years since yearsago sweater dress scarf Howlonghaveyouhadthe Ihavehad for years since yearsago 时间状语1 for 一段时间e g for8years2 since 过去的时间点e g since1999 lastspring3 since 一段时间 agoe g since23yearsago4 since 从句 一般过去时态 SinceIcameherefourweeksago Listenandcheck thefactsyouhear 1b Jeff sfamilyishavingayardsale Amythinksit shardtosellheroldthings Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed 1 AretheremanythingsthatAmyhashadsinceshewasachild 2 HowlonghasJeffhadthebike Yes thereare Hehashaditforthreeyears Listenagainandanswerquestions 1c Practicetheconversation Thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureabove A Thisisareallyoldbook B Yes I vehaditforsevenyears I vereaditthreetimes A Whyareyousellingit B BecauseIdon treaditanymore A Howmuchisit B Youcanhaveitfor75cents Thisisa Yes I vehadit for years since yearsago Whyareyousellingit Because Howmuchisit It s 2a Listenandcheck thethingsAmy sfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf 2b Listenagainandfillintheblanks 1 Amyhashadherfavorite forthreeyears 2 Amyhashadthetoy sinceshewasa book bear baby 3 Amy smomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan years 4 Amycangiveawaythe and becausetheydonotfitheranymore ten sweater dress 1 Amywantstogiveawaythe A bookB magazineC bearD hat2 WhydoesthebearhasspecialmeaningtoAmy A Becauseherfatherboughtitforher B BecauseherGrandpaboughtforher C BecauseherGrandmaboughtforher Listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswers B C 3 WherecanAmytakethesethings A Thechildren shome B Theoldpeople shome C Theteachers home A 2c Makeconversations A Amy canwegiveawaythesesofttoys B Mom Iwanttokeepthebear A Why It ssoold B BecauseI vehaditsinceIwasababy Doyouhavethesethingsinthebox Howlonghaveyouhadit Whichonewillyougiveaway Why Whichonewillyoukeep Why bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf 2d Role playtheconversation Readagainandanswersomequestions WhoisLinda WhoisAmy Whatdoesshewanttodo ShemayworkintheSunshineHomeforChildren Sheisagirlandshewantstogiveawaysomethingstothekidsthere 3 WhatthingshasAmybrought 4 HowlonghasAmyorhermomhadthem Shehasbroughtamagazine softtoys boardgames asweater adressandabreadmaker Shehashadthemagazineforacoupleofmonthsandthesofttoysandboardgamessinceshewasachild Hermomhashadthebreadmakerforalongtime IfyouhaveachancetotheSunshineHomeforChildren whatwillyougiveawayforthekids Why Ihavehad for since ago Iwanttogiveaway because EnjoyasongDaysofMyPast yardn yardsalesweetadj memoryn centn toyn bearn makern 院子庭院拍卖会甜蜜的 甜的 含糖的记忆 回忆分 分币玩具熊生产者 制订者 NewWords breadmakerscarfn softadj softtoycheckv n checkoutboardn boardgame 面包机围巾 披巾 头巾软的 柔软的软体玩具 布绒玩具检查 审查察看 观察板 木板棋类游戏 Languagepoints howlong 多久 多长 时间 常对时间段提问 如 for 时间段 since 过去的时间点 HowlonghaveyouworkedinBeijing Since2007 1 Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikethere Ihavehaditforthreeyears howsoon 多久以后 对 in 时间段提问 常用于一般将来时 其答语常用 in 时间段 HowsoonwillMr Libeback Inaweek howoften 多久一次 对频率提问 其答语为 once twice 时间段 always usually等 Howoftendoyouexercise Onceaday howfar 多远 对距离提问 其答语是表距离的内容 Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool Threekilometers 1 havetheystudiedEnglish TheyhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears A HowlongB HowmanyC HowoftenD Howsoon2 willheleavehere Hewillleavehereinamonth A HowoftenB HowlongC HowsoonD Howmanytimes A C 2 Jeff sfamilyishavingayardsale salen 出售 销售Chickensareonsaleinthemarket 小鸡在市场上出售 Ourschoolishavingabooksalenextweek 我校下星期将进行图书廉价出售 Ihaven tmadeasaleallweek 我整个星期没有卖出东西 sellv 出售 卖 onsale出售 上市 廉价出售forsale待售 供出售There sa ForSale signoutsidetheirhouse 他们那所房子外面有一块写着 待售 字样的牌子 I msorry butit snotforsale 抱歉 它不出售 It s adj forsb todosth 对某人来说 做某事是 的 it是形式主语 真正主语是后面的动词不定式 It simportantforustolearnEnglishwell 学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的 3 Amythinksit shardtosellheroldthings 4 Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories memoryn 记忆 回忆Shehasagoodmemory 她记忆力好 Hehasabadmemoryfordates 他对日期的记忆力很差 Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisofplayinginthegarden 我记忆中最早的事情之一是在花园里玩耍 keepone smemory记住loseone smemory失去记忆inmemoryof为纪念 badmemory坏的记忆力 记忆力差 In1998 LiuXiang s inhurdlingwasnoticedbySunJiangping 2015天津 A abilityB tradeC electricityD memory 解析 本题考点为名词含义辨析 A选项为 能力 B选项为 贸易 C选项为 电 D选项为 记忆 根据题意 我们可知 能力 的含义更为贴切 故答案为A A anymore也可写作anymore 常用于否定句末尾 表示 再也 不 不 再 not anymore相当于not anylonger Youcanhaveit forIdon tneeditanymore 你可以把它拿走 因为我不再需要它了 Thedoctortoldmenottoplaycomputergamesanymore 大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了 5 BecauseIdon treaditanymore Youshouldn ttakethismedicine It sbadforyourhealth A anyB anymoreC more B 6 BecauseI vehaditsinceIwasababy since 自从 常常引导短语或从句 用于现在完成时的句子中 since引出从句时 从句中一般使用过去时 I vehadthesesofttoyssinceIwasachild 我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了 for since for其后只能接表示 一段时间 的名词性短语 可用于多种时态 表示动作或状态持续时间段长短 Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears 我在这座城市居住了5年了 Heusuallysleepsfortwelvehourseveryday 他通常每天睡12个小时 since其后接表示 时间点 的短语或从句 过去时 也可以接 一段时间 ago 常用于完成时态 还用于句型 Itis 时间段 since 一般过去时的句子 表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态 ItistwoyearssinceIcametoChina 自从我到中国以来已经两年了 Shehasworkedhereforfiveyears Shehasworkedheresincefiveyearsago 她在这儿工作5年了 2016 广西贺州 Mysister Englishsinceshewas9yearsold Shecantalktoforeignersfreely A learnsB learntC haslearntD havelearnt C Lookatthesestamps I themforfiveyears Wow theyarefantastic 2016 四川达州 A havekeptB haveboughtC borrowedD kept A 2016 上海 Thismedicine millionsofpeople slivessinceitwasputintouse A issavingB willsaveC hassavedD hadsaved C MissLinhastaughtusEnglish wecametothisschool 2015重庆B卷 A forB sinceC beforeD when B 2013黑龙江绥化 She thebook twodaysago A hasborrowed sinceB haskept sinceC kept for 2013湖北荆州 Since2000 Jingmenhasbecomeanewcity Everything A ischangedB waschangedC hadchangedD haschanged B D 7 I vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths acoupleof表示具体的数量 两个 指两个相同的人或物体 表示数量不定的 少数几个 作这种虚指的用法时 具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定 Youhavetowaitforacoupleofhoursfortheclothestodrycompletely 你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干 acoupleof apairof的区别acoupleof指两个同类的或相似的人或物 可分可合 在口语中还可表示 几个 三两个 如 acoupleofapples两只苹果inacoupleofdays在三两天内apairof指有机地结合起来的 缺一不可的事物 即一件东西本身含有两个部分 如 apairofshoes scissors trousers一双鞋 一把剪刀 一条裤子 8 Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold butthey restillinteresting abit 一点儿 稍微 修饰形容词或副词 相当于alittle abitof 不可数名词 alittle直接加不可数名词 Thereisabitof alittlewaterinthebottle 瓶子里有点儿水 notabit notatall一点也不notalittle very非常Sheisnotabithappy 她一点儿也不快乐 Heisnotalittletired Heisverytired 他非常累 9 Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgame