2013高考英语二轮复习语法专题形容词和副词高考之钻石题组教师版(二).doc

2013高考英语二轮复习语法专题-形容词和副词高考之钻石题组教师版（二）作者：王宇索引B 组模拟题组一 形容词辨析题组二 副词辨析题组三 短语辨析及固定搭配题组四 比较级最高级形容词辨析1. (2012安徽名校第一次联考) Obviously, TV plays an important part in peoples lives, for it brings us _ images from around the world. A. casual B. visual C. gradual D. spiritual【解析】B。visual视觉的，看得见的；casual漫不经心的；随便的；gradual渐渐的，逐步的；精神的，心灵的。根据语意“电视给人们带来世界各地的视觉影像”，visual image 表示“视觉影像”，故选B项。2. (2012南京一模) Invention can be _ as it may suddenly begin just by noticing something usual. A. accidental B. careless C. necessary D. imaginative【解析】A。accidental意外的，偶然的；imaginative富于想象力的。“发明有时候是偶然的，因为它可能是人们在观察平常事物的时候突然迸发的灵感。”3. (2012届哈师大附中 东北师大附中 辽宁省实验中学高三第一次联考) Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity， which is _ to an artist.A. absolute B. urgent C. special D. vital【解析】D. vital意为“对极其重要”。 absolute绝对的；urgent紧急的；special特殊的。句意：用静止的形象作画会导致感觉的丧失，而感觉对一个艺术家来说至关重要。4. (2012江苏泰市一摸) An indoor man refers to a person who spends _ time on indoor activities , such as playing computer games , sleeping and watching sports on television. A. appropriate B. specific C. limited D. considerable【解析】D。considerable大量的，许多的；appropriate合适的，恰当的；specific具体的，明确的；limited有限的。“宅男是指这样一种人，他把大量的时间花费在室内活动上，比如：玩电脑游戏，睡觉或在电视上观看体育活动。”5.(2012陕西工大附中四摸) The _ purpose of education is not to teach you to earn your bread , but to make every mouthful sweet. A. normal B. constant C. permanent D. primary【解析】D。primary首要的，最重要的，基本的；normal正常的；constant经常的，连续发生的；permanent永恒的，持久的。“教育最重要的目的不是教会你如何谋生，而是教会你如何生活地美好。”6. (2012河北唐山一模) I can say , with _ truthfulness , that I did not injure her. A. actual B. absolute C. direct D. proper【解析】B。absolute绝对的，完全的；actual实际的；direct直接的；proper恰当的。7. (2012湖北孝感第一次统考) Sadly the reading room where Karl Marx did a lot of reading had moved from its _ place into another building. A. primary B. temporary C. traditional D. original【解析】D。original原来的；primary首要的，主要的；temporary临时的；traditional传统的,习俗的。8. (2012江苏南通高三期末调研) With the advances of technology, plastics have taken the place of many _ materials. A. conventional B. optional C. artificial D. potential 【解析】 A. conventional 传统的，常规的，常见的。句意为：随着科学的进步，塑料产品已经代替了传统的材料。optional 可选择的、随意的；artificial 人造的，仿造的； potential潜在的，可能的。 9. (2012山东潍坊三县市上学期联考) What parents say and do in daily life usually has a(n) _ influence on their child. A. practical B. avoidable C. beneficial D. permanent【解析】D。permanent永久的；practical实际的；avoidable可避免的；beneficial有利的。10. (2012东北三校第一次联考) Chinas film industry is experiencing a _ talent shortage , including post-production technicians and theater managers. A. regular B. severe C. special D. nervous【解析】B。severe十分严重的，艰巨的。11.（2012山东实验中学3月模拟） As soon as the shoes that the boy wanted to buy were_ in the store , the sales girl called him . A. present B. possible C. available D. convenient【解析】C。available可获得的，可购得的，可找到的。12. (2012湖北八校二次联考) The family were enjoying their dinner, So I was wondering if I had arrived at a /an _ time. A. awkward B. prosperous C. flexible D. particular【解析】A。awkward不方便的；prosperous繁荣的，成功的；flexible灵活的，可变动的；particular格外的，特别的。13. (2012浙江杭州4月月考) People can accept the fact that prices tend to rise year by year but at a (an) _ rate. A. modest B. sharp C. regular D. amazing【解析】A。modest适度的，适中的；sharp锋利的，尖锐的；regular有规律的，定期的；amazing令人惊讶的。14. (2012湖北望阳3月质检) According to the regulations of our company , everybody is to be taken on for a threemonth trial period before being accepted as a _ member of staff. A. permanent B. instant C. temporary D. consistent【解析】 A. permanent staff正式职工。permanent永恒的，长久的，持久的；instant立即的；temporary临时的，暂时的；consistent一致的，连续的。“根据公司规定，在成为正式职工之前，每人必须接受三个月的试用期。”15. (2012天津塘洁区3月质检) We should spend more time on _ matters . That means saying less and doing more. A. optimistic B. specific C. practical D. social【解析】C。practical实际的，有用的；optimistic乐观的；specific明确的，具体的；social社会的，社交的。16.(2012山东枣庄3月一模) Its been a difficult time , on the _ said , I feel physically fine. A. primitive B. original C. unique D. positive【解析】D。primitive原始的，早期的；original独创的，起初的；unique独特的；positive积极的，乐观的。“这是一个艰巨的时期，但是积极的方面是我感觉身体很好。”17. (2012湖北八校第一次联考) The pioneers who settled the west in the 1860s had to handle _ living condition, and severe weather A. primitive B. sensitive C. unique D. fundamental【解析】A。此处primitive原始的，未开化的sensitive 敏感的unique 唯一的fundamental基本的。句意：19世纪60年代在是、西部定居下来的开拓者不得不对付原始的生活条件和恶劣的天气。18. (2012陕西西安3月质检) -Will This Sunday suit you ?- Sorry, nobody is _ on Sundays. A. reliable B. available C. changeable D. flexible【解析】B。available可利用的，可得到的；reliable可信赖的，可依靠的；changeable很可能变化的；常变化的；易变的；flexible灵活的，易弯曲的，柔韧的。“这个星期天你方便吗?” “很抱歉，星期天没有人上班。”19.（2012辽宁大连、沈阳第二次联考） -Have you found the person you want ?-Not yet. Experienced salesmen are _ these days. A. few B. bare C. usual D. rare【解析】D。rare稀少的，罕见的；usual通常的；bare光秃秃的，赤裸的；few少的，不多的（不能作表语，只能修饰名词）20. (2012浙江嘉兴二模) As the discussion went on , we found what we were talking about got off the point , wandering away from the _ topic. A. present B. familiar C. original D. formal【解析】C。original最初的，原来的；formal正常的；偏离了要点，远离了最初的主题。21.（2012厦门期末） She is quite_ to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary. A. familiar B. fresh C. similar D. sensitive 【解析】B. fresh “没经验的，不熟练的”。她对办公室工作比较生疏，在必要的时候你最好给她提供一些建议。familiar 熟悉的；similar 相似的；sensitive敏感的。22. ( 2012山东潍坊、 东营、淄博、滨州四市联考2012江苏南通一模) I am _ about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others feelings. A. enthusiastic B. concerned C. doubtful D. cautious【解析】D。be cautious about对小心谨慎的；be enthusiastic about对热心的（喜欢的）；be concerned about 对关心的；be doubtful about对怀疑的。23. (2012河南四校第二次联考) The elderly need special care in winter as they are _ to the sudden change of weather. A. sensitive B. reliable C. flexible D. positive【解析】A。be sensitive to对敏感的。Reliable可信赖的，可靠的；flexible灵活的；positive积极的，主动的。24. (2012黑龙江哈六中一模) John once worked in a remote mountain village school , which is only _ on foot. A. acceptable B. accessible C. available D. appropriate【解析】B。accessible可到达的，易接近的；acceptable可接受的；available可利用的，可获得的；appropriate恰当的，合适的。25. (2012安徽六安一中第七次月考) I am not a heavy drinker , but I like the _ glass of wine. A. occasional B. light C. frequent D. rare【解析】A。occasional偶尔的，间或的；light轻的；frequent经常的，频繁的；rare罕见的，稀少的。26. (2012江西第一次五校联考) Though the man was badly hurt in the accident , he was still _ and could think clearly. A. conscious B. awake C. aware D. confused【解析】A。conscious有意识的；awake醒着的；aware意识到的，明白的；confused迷惑的。27. (2012山东聊城一中3月模拟) We are looking into the problem. You can offer any information _ to it. A. similar B. relevant C. unique D. equal【解析】B. be relevant to与相关的；be similar to与相似的；be unique to为所独有；be equal to与等同的。28. (2012山东烟台一模) Dont treat me like a criminal .Everyone in the world knows that I am _ ! A. unique B. stubborn C. innocent D. potential【解析】C。innocent清白的，无辜的；unique独特的；stubborn顽固的，倔强的；potential有潜力的。29. (2012山东泰安一模) - When will the train arrive ?-7:30, but we cant guarantee the _ arrival in such foggy weather. A. efficient B. regular C. punctual D. urgent【解析】C。punctual准时的；efficient高效的，有效的；regular常规的；urgent紧急的。30. (2012山东日照一模) The handbook (说明书)gives _ details about the functions of this washing machine. A. steady B. secure C. potential D. precise【解析】D。precise确切的，明确的；steady稳定的；secure安全的；potential有潜力的。31. (2012浙江六校联考) - May I check in now ?- Sorry, sir! But theres not any room _ in our hotel. A. useful B. convenient C. flexible D. available【解析】D。available可获得的，可得到的。32. (2012烟台期末) Well get in touch with you as soon as tickets become _. A. present B. precious C. available D. convenient 【解析】C。available“可以利用的，可以买到的”。句意为：一有票卖，我们就将联系你们。present 现在的；precious宝贵的，珍贵的；convenient方便的。33. (2012河南三市第二次调研) One way to stop countries fighting is to cut off their _ support , for wars are very expensive. A. conditional B. chemical C. environmental D. financial【解析】D。financial财政的，金融的；conditional视而定的；chemical化学的；用化学方法制造的，化学作用的；environmental环境的，周围的34. (2012合肥第一次质检) John was dismissed last week because of his _ attitude towards his job. A. informal B. casual C. tough D. violent【解析】B。casual随便的, 随意的；informal非正式的，口语体的，不拘礼节的；粗暴的，坚韧的，艰难的；violent强烈的，猛烈的，剧烈的，暴力的。句意：John上周被解雇了，因为他对工作的随意态度。35. (2012安徽省示范高中第二次大联考) The students in our school are required to wear school uniforms on Mondays. At other times, they can wear _clothes. A. casual B. clumsy C. cosy D. curious【解析】A。句意：我们学校学生周一要穿校服，其它时间可以穿便服。与uniform相对，因该用casual clothes。casual随意的，随便的；clumsy笨拙的，笨重的；cosy舒适的；curious好奇的。36. (2012福建南安期中) Made up of people from different parts of the world，the neighborhood is much more _than any other. A. reliable B. different C. flexible D. varied 【解析】D 。由于（这里的人）来自世界各地，所以邻里关系比其他任何一个地方更多样化。varied 意思是：多样化的。 37. (2012浙江调研测试) Weve got a general idea of what we want , but nothing _ at the moment. A. concrete B. ordinary C. standard D. abstract【解析】A。concrete具体的；ordinary普通的；standard标准的；abstract抽象的。38. (2012山东潍坊一摸) My recent trip to Europe has left a _ impression on me. A. final B. lasting C. forever D. long【解析】B。lasting永久的，持续的；final最后的，最终的；forever永远的；long长的。39. (2011福建漳州四校联考) We are expecting lily because shes our _ visitor who comes have for holiday every summer. A. familiar B. particular C. popular D. regular【解析】D。regular固定的，定期的；familiar熟悉的；particular特殊的，个别的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。40. (2012届湖北省武汉市高三二月调研) Learning from mistakes can help us stay cautious and make informed decisions in the days to come. A. previousB. serious C. common D. stupid【解析】A.此处previous先前的；serious认真的，严重的；common普通的；stupid愚蠢的。句意：向以前的错误学习有助于我们谨慎并懂得未来如何做决定。42. (2012届湖北省武汉市高三二月调研) John is such a(n) salesman that he can manage to complete the whole years marketing program within only six months.AridiculousBappropriateCaggressiveDoptimistic【解析】C. 此处ridiculous滑稽可笑的；appropriate适当的；aggressive具有进攻意识的；optimistic乐观的。句意：John是一个有如此进取心的人以至于他能在仅6个月的时间内完成全年的市场计划。43. (2012绍兴月考) My mom once worked in a very small village school，which is_ only on foot. A. acceptable B. adequate C. accessible D. appropriate【解析】C.这里用accessible 表示“可进入的，可接近的”。acceptable 可接受的；adequate 适当的，充分的；appropriate 合适的，适当的。句意为：我妈妈曾经在一个小村庄的学校教书，这所学校只有步行才能到达。44. (2012银川一中模拟) In that school, English is compulsory for all students ,but French and Russian are _. A. special B. regional C. optional D. original 【解析】C。对应前面的compulsory （必修的），所以选optional（选修的）。句意为：在那所学校，对于学生们来说，英语是必修的，而法语和俄语是选修的。 45. (2012届荆州中学高三第三次质检) As the cities are being expanded, little of the_ architecture remains, which is a great loss to the future generations. A. magnificent B. original C. impressive D. classical【解析】B. 此处magnificent宏伟的；original原始的，古老的；impressive有印象的；classical古典的。句意：随着城市的不断扩展，没多少古老的建筑保留下来，这未来子孙是巨大损失。46. (2012届荆州中学高三第三次质检) Losing your temper with the client was a very _ mistake: We have lost the contract which is very important to us. A. unbelievable B. unavoidable C. careless D. expensive【解析】 D.此处unbelievable难以相信的； unavoidable 不可避免的；careless粗心的；expensive昂贵的。句意：对委托人发脾气是一个昂贵错误，我们失去了对我们很重要合同。47. (2012江苏南京市、盐城市高三第一次模拟) Invention can be as it may suddenly begin just by noticing something usual. A. accidentalB. carelessC. necessaryD. imaginative【解析】A.此处accidental意为：偶然的，意外的。句意：发明可能是偶然的，因为它可能仅仅开始于观察一些平常的东西。48. (2012浙江省桐乡市高三下学期二月模) The government is now trying to provide _ health benefits to all citizens in Chin A. A. temporary B. universal C. significant D. professional【解析】B.此处universal意为：全体的，全民的，普遍的。句意：政府正在设法给所有中国公民提供全民健康保障。49. (2012届四川自贡市二诊) Look! How much _ Alice looks wearing her new show dress！ A. well B. good C. better D. best【解析】C. 解题关键：much修饰形容词、副词的比较级。句意：看！爱丽丝穿着她的新礼服看起了好多了。50. (2012福建龙岩第一次质检) As we know , Jean is a _ investor (投资者) who studies the market before she buys things. A. lucky B. cautious C. patient D. generous【解析】B. cautious谨慎的，小心翼翼的；patient耐心的；generous慷慨的。51. (2011辽宁高三阶段测试) - Who is the young fellow sitting at the counter ? I often see him there.- Hes one of the _ customers of our company. A. normal B. ordinary C. usual D. regular【解析】D。regular频繁的，经常的。regular customers常客。52. (2012吉林期末) The patient is supposed to go to the hospital for _checks A. common B. normal C. regular D. usual 【解析】C. regular checks “常规检查”。句意为：（医生）建议这位病人应该到医院进行常规检查。这里指的是定期的检查，所以选regular。 53.（2012福建三明联考）We know playing computer games for long time can harm ones _ health. A. regular B. magical C. physical D. reliable 【解析】C。句意为：我们知道长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的身体健康有害。physical health指的是身体健康。regular 定期的；magical 魔术的；reliable可靠的。54. (2012泰安高三年级考试英语模块) A_ identification card is required when you purchase foreign money from the Bank of China A. valid B. perfect C. beneficial D. flexible 【解析】A。句意：当你从中国银行购买外汇时，需要有效身份证。perfect “完美的”；beneficial“有益的；和 flexible“灵活的”均不符合句意；valid “有效的”符合句意。 55.（2012浙江五校联考）Millions of young people are so _ about the so-called “Singles Day” that even websites like Taobao have special sales on November 11. A. particular B. positive C. enthusiastic D. cautious【解析】C. 句意：数百万的年轻人对所谓的“光棍节”如此热情高涨以至于像淘宝这样的网站在11月11日进行了专门的促销（活动）。enthusiastic热情的；particular对挑剔的；positive积极的，肯定的；cautious小心翼翼的。56.（2012福建师大附中期中）However good an advertisement is, people are _to be persuaded if the product is unsuitable for them. A. impossible B. unlikely C. difficult D. constant【解析】B. unlikely不太可能的（主语可以为人）；impossible不可能的（主语为it）；difficult困难的，不易相处的；constant不停的。57.（2012山东潍坊二模）Home Schooling, which is becoming popular in the US, appeals to more people than _schools. A. common B. ordinary C. regular D. normal【解析】C.句意：家庭学校在美国正开始受欢迎，它比正规学校吸引了更多的人。regular正规的，有规律的；common普及的，普遍的，共同的；ordinary普通的；normal正常的，符合标准的。58. (2012湖北八市联考) In the traditional Spring Festival travel peak this year, almost all the cities adopted _measures to smooth the heavy traffic. A. contemporary B. temporary C. contradictory D. compulsory【解析】B. 句意：在今年传统的春节旅游高峰期，几乎所有城市都采取了临时措施以避免拥挤的交通。temporary临时的；contemporary 当代的；contradictory矛盾的；compulsory义务的，必须的。59. (2011济南质检) Just like fingerprints , each persons DNA is _ unless he has a twin. A. unusual B. normal C. various D. unique【解析】D. unique独特的，独一无二的；various各种各样的；normal正常的；unusual不同寻常的。60. (2011安徽师大附中一摸) At the meeting , they sat very _ and had a _ talk , I didnt know what they were talking about. A. close; close B. closely; close C. close; closely D. closely; closely【解析】A。close adj.近的，亲密的；adv.靠近地，指具体的近。closely adv.紧密地。61. (2011安徽六校检测) - What do you think of the concert ?- There was nothing special; it was only _. A. average B. usual C. normal D. common【解析】A。average（智力，表现等）一般的，平均的；usual通常的；normal正常的；common普通的，共有的，常见的。62. (2011山东诸城校测) Glasses are _ and must be handled with great care. A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. fragile【解析】D。fragile易碎的。63. (2011石家庄二模)“Cell phone” is a _ American usage, but British speakers always use “mobile phone” A. normal B. common C. formal D. usual【解析】 B。注意题干中的usage(惯用法)一词，应选B. a common American usage“惯用的美语用法”。句意：“Cell phone”是美国人对手机的惯常说法，而英国人总是使用“mobile phone”一词。考查形容词辨析。common“普通的；通俗的，共同的”。normal“正常的，标准的，正规的”；formal“正式的，礼仪的，形式的”；usual“通常的，常有的”。 64. (2012湖南省雅礼中学高三第四次月考) They played basketball all afternoon in such hot weather, . A. hungry and thirstily B. hungrily and thirstC. hunger and thirst D. hungry and thirsty【解析】D. 考查形容词作状语。此处形容词短语hungry and thirsty作伴随状语。句意：在如此热的天他们打了一整下午的篮球，他们又饿又渴。65. (2012安庆检测)When it was his turn to deliver his speech，_ ，he walked towards the microphone. A. nervously and embarrassingly B. nervous and embarrassedlyC. nervously and embarrassing D. nervous and embarrassed【解析】D。该题考查形容词作状语。形容词一般作定语，但也可作状语，表状态或结果.如：He lay in bed，awake.再如：Her husband came back，drunk.66. (2011漳州质检)We were sorry to find that he came back_ after he was lost in the forest for a few days. A. coldly and hungrily B. cold and hungry C. coldly and hungry D. cold and hungrily【解析】B。考查形容词作状语。句意：看到在森林里迷路好几天的他回来，又冷又饿，我们很难过。再如：Your friend came to school very upset.你朋友来上学，心情很低落。67. (2011宿州十校期末联考) After the long journey , the smiths returned home , _. A. safely but tired B. safe but tired C. safe and tiring D. safely and tiring【解析】B。形容词作状语，表伴随状况。68. (2010青岛市二模)Thinking that her daughter was doing homework，the mother left the room，_. A. quickly and gentle B. quick and gentleC. quickly and gently D. quick and gently【解析】B. quick and gentle在句中是形容词短语作伴随状语，往往用逗号隔开。69. (2011济南4月模拟)The panic buying of salt reminds us that it is necessary to keep _ in an emergency. A. quiet B. calm C. silent D. still【解析】B。句意：抢购盐的风潮提醒我们在紧急情况下保持镇静是必要的。考查形容词辨析。keep calm“保持镇静、冷静”，符合语境。quiet表示相对安静的一种状态；silent无声的、寂静的；still表示既没有声音也没有动作的一种状态。70. (2011唐山模拟) Say“Cheese”but keep _ while I take your picture. A. quiet B. calm C. still D. silent【解析】C。句意：当我给你拍照时，说“Cheese”但是不要动。由常识可知，拍照时应保持静止不动，故选C，still表示“静止不动的”。71. (2011江南十校联考)In my opin