Windows下Subversion和TortoiseSVN构建SVN版本控制.doc

Windows下Subversion和TortoiseSVN构建SVN版本控制2009-06-05 来源：网络1.下载Subversion的window安装版本svn-1.4.6-setup.exe//servlets/ProjectDocumentList?folderID=81002.下载TortoiseSVN的TortoiseSVN-3595-win32-svn-1.5.1.msi版本//downloads3.安装subversion双击svn-1.4.6-setup.exe，一路next完成安装。设置环境变量，将subversion对bin设置到path中。如：D:Program FilesSubversionbin4.安装TortoiseSVN双击TortoiseSVN-3595-win32-svn-1.5.1.msi，一路next完成安装。5.创建svn容器Repository在硬盘上任意位置创建一文件夹，如D:svnRepository，在文件夹上右键TortoiseSVN-Create repository here创建成功后将在D:svnRepository下生成一系列文件。6.配置容器的访问权限在容器的目录下D:svnRepository的conf中，用记事本打开svnserve.conf文件，找到# anon-access = read# auth-access = write# password-db = passwd并去掉注释#注意，去掉注释后，不要留下空格，保持每行顶格，切记！效果如下：# This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you# use it to allow access to this repository. (If you only allow# access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is# irrelevant.)# Visit / for more information.general# These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated# and authenticated users. Valid values are write, read,# and none. The sample settings below are the defaults.anon-access = readauth-access = write# The password-db option controls the location of the password# database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /,# the files location is relative to the directory containing# this configuration file.# If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.# Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.password-db = passwd# The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization# rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path# starting with a /, the files location is relative to the the# directory containing this file. If you dont specify an# authz-db, no path-based access control is done.# Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.# authz-db = authz# This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.# If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should# have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm# is repositorys uuid.# realm = My First Repositorysasl# This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL# library for authentication. Default is false.# This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus# SASL support; to check, run svnserve -version and look for a line# reading Cyrus SASL authentication is available.# use-sasl = true# These options specify the desired strength of the security layer# that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means# integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated# to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit# encryption). The values below are the defaults.# min-encryption = 0# max-encryption = 256配置访问用户列表，用户名加密码记事本打开该目录下的文件passwd去掉# harry = harryssecret# sally = sallyssecret的注释#，同意注意每行要顶格，开头也不能有空格。说明harry = harryssecret表示：用户名=密码当然也可以自己增加，如gary=gary最好效果如下：# This file is an example password file for svnserve.# Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the# example below it contains one section labelled users.# The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.usersharry=harryssecretsally=sallyssecretgary=gary7.启动Subversion因为之前设置了环境变量path= D:Program FilesSubversionbin；因此打开cmd，直接运行命令：svnserve -d -r D:svnRepository这样Subversion服务器就假设好了。8.向容器添加需版本控制的文件（也可以远程，只需url为ip就行）在硬盘上任意位置，右键需要上传的文件的上级文件夹，TortoiseSVN-Import此处为了测试，创建文件夹D:importFiles，里面放一doc文件test.doc，即要将test.doc上传到svn中去。右键importFiles，TortoiseSVN-Import，输入容器的url：svn:/localhost/svnRepository输入用户名和密码：就将test.doc文件上传到svn容器了9.从容器获得test.doc文件（也可以远程，只需url为ip就行）在任意位置，某文件上右键D:checkOutFiles，点击SVN Checkout输入url即可10.完成这样就完成的部署和存取，修改相应的文件，提交即可，注意始终保持Subversion的运行。注意，在第8步中会报错“期望文件系统格式“2”；发现格式“3”原因是TortoisSVN的版本过高，或与Subversion不匹配。应该换成低版本的TortoisSVN 用TortoiseSVN-2137-win32-svn-1.4.6.msi即应该为svn-1.4.6-setup.exe和TortoiseSVN-2137-win32-svn-1.4.6.msi的组合才行，步骤和之前的一样，只是在第6步中的svnserve.conf文件中没有后面的内容sasl# This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL# library for authentication. Default is false.# This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus# SASL support; to check, run svnserve -version and look for a line# reading Cyrus SASL authentication is available.# use-sasl = true# These options specify the desired strength of the security layer# that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no en