Book2 Unit5 语言点梳理.doc

课题: 语言点梳理 主备人：王玉娟 审核人：高兴富 使用时间： 2015-10- 编号：2503Book2Unit 5Music 语言点梳理学案【学习目标】 After this class, students will be able to master the usages of the following words; phrases and sentence structures correctly in different contexts through completing sentences or correcting mistakes. perform; attach; pretend; above all; break up; rely on; not.without.双重否定句式1. perform v. _ _ n表演，演出；演奏 _n执行者表演者【原句再现】 Later they may give _（表演） in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.【用法归纳】_扮演的角色 _进行手术/演一场戏 _尽sb.的职责/履行sb.的承诺_工作，运转(好/不好)_表演【链接高考】Your_ ( operate )as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.(12浙江) 【活学活用】翻译下列黑体短语She performs an important role in our organization._.The surgeon has performed the operation._.The engine seems to be performing well. _2. attach v._【原句再现】 To be honest, a lot of people _ _ _ _（认为重要） becoming rich and famous.【用法归纳】 _ 把固定在/附在上 _认为有重要性/意义/价值/分量等，重视 _与有联系 _附属于, 为工作【链接高考】Parents attach much importance to _ (educate). They willdo their best to give their children that priceless gift. 【活学活用】_ the envelop and mail it把邮票贴在信封上寄出去 The hospital_ that university. 这医院附属于那所大学 She _ regular exercise. 她对正规训练极为重视No one is suggesting that any health risks _ this product.没有人指出这个产品可能危害健康3. above all【原句再现】_ _（最重要；首先）, just fun!【用法归纳】_最重要；首先 _毕竟；终究 _ 整体说来；总而言之 _全部；合计 _（否定句）一点也不；（疑问句）到底；究竟 _首先【链接高考】To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _ honest. A therefore B above all C however D after allHe seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris._, he had a wonderful time.A. Above all B. Whats more C. As a result D. On the contrary【活学活用】_, you should not have scolded the boy _; he is a child _. _, he made only two mistakes _. 首先，你根本不该责备那个男孩，毕竟他还是个孩子； 最重要的是，他总共只出了两处错误。4. break up _【原句再现】The bank _ _ about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.【一词多义】写出下列句中break up的含义The space shuttle Challenger broke up in the air. _The company has been broken up into several independent companies to improve productivity. _The meeting didnt break up until deep at night. _ Did you know that Kate broke up with her boyfriend？ _ 【用法归纳】_ 出故障；坏掉；失败；垮掉；分解 _ 破门而入；打断（谈话等） _ 强行闯入；突然起来 _（战争，火灾等）爆发，发生 _ 脱离，挣脱 _ 中断，折断 _ 突围；突破；冲垮；克服【链接高考】用break的相关短语填空-Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _.-So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system_.【活学活用】 The crowd started to _ when the night fell. 天快黑时，人群开始散开Their marriage has _ . 他们的婚姻已经破裂. She _ with some suggestions of her own. 她插了话，提出了自己的一些建议.She _ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me. 她掰下一块巧克力给我The elevators in this building are always _. 这幢楼里的电梯总出故障At dawn 300 tanks prepared to _ the enemy lines.拂晓时，300辆坦克准备突破敌人的防线5. rely on _【原句再现】 As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to _ _ other musicians to help them.【用法归纳】_ 指望/相信某人会做某事_ 依赖/信任/指望 _ 相信/指望【链接高考】（2014山东 阅读表达）If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them alternative they can _ 如果我们希望人们放弃开车的习惯，我们必须给他们提供一种可以信赖的替代选择方式。【活学活用】. A health care project can provide treatment _ half the cost or less, _ (rely ) on the needs of the patient.Not having found a better way, we had to rely on him _ make the design.You may rely on that he will come to meet you. （改错）6pretend vi. _【原句再现】 Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan？ 你唱卡拉OK并假装你是宋祖英或刘欢那样的著名歌星吗？【用法归纳】 pretend【温馨提示】和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim等。【链接高考】 I just pretended it all wasnt happening，and went on lecturing and tried to ask some inspiring questions. (2013浙江高考阅读理解D) _，继续上课，尽量问一些令人振奋的问题。 We are what we _, so we must be careful about what we pretend to be. 我们假装什么就会成为什么。因此，当我们假装的时候必须小心谨慎。( 2014重庆 阅读理解 E)【活学活用】She _ me when we met in the street. 我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我。Sarah _and said nothing about the argument.萨拉假装很开心，没有说起吵架的事。7. (教材P38)Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。【句法分析】：not.without.意为“没有就不能”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义；follow 与逻辑主语Freddy and his band构成被动关系，故用被动结构。【用法归纳】: 常见的双重否定结构还有：(1) _ 没有不；(2) _.越越；无论怎样也不为过。【链接高考】：(2013北京高考阅读理解C)Superstars can not mov