中考完形填空大班学生版.doc

中考完形填空的考察内容和题型分析 考查内容分析及做题注意要点二、题型分析1. 选择形式的完形填空例文 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从第110小题所给的A .B. C. D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。 Have you ever heard of a girl of 15,who has set up a company (公司) of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already_1_several successful (成功的) computer games. They are so _2_ that over half a millon games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is _3_ at school. She gets up early in the morning, and then had a talk with her family about the _4_ over breakfast. Every day during weekdays, she goes to school in her own car with a _5_, for she is not old enough. She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel_6_. She usually gets A grades in all her_7_, so the other students often ask her for _8_. She finishes her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner,she goes to her office and _9_ working on her computer, writing games until 2 a.m. She does not usually need so much_10_ as other children. 1. A. worked B.played C.written D.bought 2. A.afraid B.popular C.expensive D.surprised 3. A. still B.hardly C.often D.sometimes 4. A.lessons B.friend C.exams D.business5. A.doctor B.teacher C.driver D.visitor 6.A.interested B.interesting C.uninterested D.uninteresting 7.A.games B.businesses C.friends D.subjects 8.A.money B.help C.grades D.results 9.A. goes on B.finds out C.stops D.hurries 10. A.foot B.sleep C.fruit D.pleasure2.选词填空型完形填空3短文填词型完型填空例文根据短文内容填入适当的单词，使短文的意思完整，每格限填一个单词，要求开头第一个字母与所给的字母相同。It is well-known that man is much cleverer than any animal. But which is the cleverest a_1_the animals? Some scientists t_2_it should be Alex,an African grey parrot(鹦鹉)。He is unlike any other animal.He can really t_3_with people!When he says “come here” , he really w_4_someone to come up to him.“Alex is as clever as a c_5_of 2 or 3 years old.”says Dr.Pepperberg.”He does not just repeat the s_6_he has been taught.He u_7_the words!”Alex can tell about 50 d_8_things,name 7 colours and count from 1 to 6.Is the parrot actually thinking in the w_9_how man does? Nobody can say. But the q_10_is very interesting.三 体材分析1记叙文解题思路与技巧：在做这类题目时，要遵循先易后难的原则，凡遇到没有把握的，不妨先放在后边，等到填充的空逐渐减少，文章的情节越来越清楚，所剩的空也就容易了。2. 说明文这类完形填空常涉及人们的生活常识。有些空格答案提示设置在文章的最后，难度很大，采用先浏览全文的方法便可化难为易。考生还要多积累常识，多练习说明文体，以从中吸取做题的经验。There are many rivers all over the world.Some of the most important or most famous rivers are often mentioned in our daily life._1_river in the world is the Nile in Northeast Africa.The Nile is in Egypt.And_2_longest river is the Amazon in South America.Its mainly in Brazil(巴西).The Amazon basin(流域)is_3_than any other.Now,_4_is the third longest river in the world?Its Changjiang River in Asia.And the fourth one is the Mississippi in North America._5_one of the most important rivers in the United States.Moreover there are famous ones in Europe.The largest one is the Volga in Russia.The second one is the Danube in South Europe.It flows_6_eight countries. Everyone likes the song Blue Danube. Besides,the Rhine is also a well-known international river.Exactly, Bonn,te former capital of German is right on it.Actually,many_7_ capitals are located by big rivers.For exmple,London is_8_the Thames,Paris is on the Seine,and Egypts capital Cairo is _9_the Nile.In addition,many important cities are built by rivers,too.For instance,New York is_10_the Hudson(哈得逊).Shanghai is at the mouth of the Changjiang River. 1.A.Long B.Longer C.Longest D.The longest 2.A.second B.the second C.a second D.seconds 3.A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest 4.A.what B.which C.whose D.who 5.A. Its B.Its C.They are D.It 6.A.passes B.across C.crosses D.through 7.A.country B.countriess C.countries D.countries 8.A.on B.in C.by D.at 9.A.at B.on C.in D.by 10. A.on B.in C.by D.at3.议论文 这类题型通常是对某件事情发表自己的观点，考生只要跟紧作者的观点 ，从作者的观点出发来做题，另外还要多了解生活常识，为解题提供帮助。解题思路 阅读时要牢记文章的中心思想，每个空格的含义要与前后句子联系起来理解。很可能文章的头几个空格提出的问题，要到读完文章的结尾后，才能最后判定其正确答案。如有个别句子或单词不明白，可以猜测一下，再串联上下文。 Manners (礼貌) are impotant to happy relations (关系)among people . No one _1_a person with bad manners. A _2_ with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble.Instead,he_3_to help them.When he asks for something, he says“_4_. And when he receives something ,he_5_says “thank you”. He does not interrupt(打扰)_6_people when they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly_7_public.When he sneezes or spits(吐痰), he uses a _8_. If you are late, you _9_ make an apology (道歉) to the teacher either at the time_10_ after class.1. A. thinks B. likes C. hates D. loves 2 .A. boy B. man C. person D. give 3. A. tries B.wants C.has D.enjoys 4.A.Give me B. Please C.Yes D.Hello 5.A.never B. sometime C.usually D.still 6.A.every B. some C.his D.other 7.A.on B. at C.of D.in 8.A.book B.cup C.handkerchief D.hand 9.A.should B.will C.could D.may 10.A. or B.nor C.and D. but 夹叙夹议 例文 We were going to play a team from a country school. They didnt come until the game time arrived. They looked_1_than we had thought.They were wearing dirty blue jeans(牛仔裤) and looked like poor farm boys.We even thought that they had never seen a _2_before. We all sat down.We felt that we didnt_3_any practice against a team like that. It was already so late that no _4_could be given to them for a warm-up(热身). The game began .One of our boys_5_the ball and shot a long pass to our forward(前锋).Suddenly a boy in a dirty T-shirt_6_the ball and with a beautiful form(姿势) he shot and got two scores.They_7_us.Then they got another pair of scores in a minute. Soon it was all over. The country team_8_us. We certainly learned that even though(即使)a team is good, there is usually another team just a little_9_.but the important lesson we learned was:One Cant tell(判断) a man or team by the _10_ 1.A.worse B.better C.stranger D.younger 2.A.basketball B.football C.volleyballl D.tennis ball 3.A. get B.use C.need D.try4.place B.time C.ball D.basket5.A.got B.missed C.brought D.kept6.A.changed B.caught C.started D.threw 7.A.pleased B.broke C.hit D.surprised8. A.won B.lost C.beat D.saved9.A.well B.better C.bad D.worse10.A.T-shirt B.places C.jeans D.clothes5.应用文 这类题型的完型填空包括：日常书信，公函，通知，广告，日记等。其语言重在实用，力求平实，准确，简洁。因为它的内容结构较严谨，眉目较清楚。它比其他体裁也易于理解掌握。 例文 115 Park Road London SE3 7SD Decmber 23 rd Dear JimHow time flies! More than a week _1_ already. I hope that you and everybody at school are all well.Please give them all my best wishes. During the flight Kate kept_2_me how about Polly. Dont forget to give her some food and change her water,_3_you? We had a good journey home .I had a seat beside the window,but I could hardly see _4_during the flight because there were too many clouds.Mum _5_the whole way.She hated travelling by air. She tried_6_, but found _7_difficult. We stopped in Moscow ,but only for_8_. Tomorrow is Chistmas Eve,and everybody here is busy _9_ready for it .Today my father and I went to choose a big Christmas tree. It is now standing in the corner of our sitting room. Kate has covered it _10_Christmas lights. Well,I must stop now. Please write soon. Merry Christmas and best wishes for the New Year! Yours Tom 1.A.is passed B.are passed C.has passed D.have passed 2.A.ask B.to ask C.asking D.asked 3.A.will B.wont C.do D.would 4.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something 5.A.went to bed B.went to sleep C.go to sleep D.slept 6.A.not worry B.to not worry C.not to worry D.to worry not 7.A.this B.that C.her D.it 8.A.one hour and half B.certainly C.one and a half hour D.one and a half hours 9.A.get B.to get C.getting D.got 10.A by B.with C.in D.for 练习题1I am often very afraid_1_cross large wide street.I always go to the traffic light and use the crosswalk. But many times I have been frightened(害怕).When the light _2_ to green, I still need _3_ look both directions to check the traffic. I saw a speeding car or bike or truck drive_4_the red light and _5_the pedestrians path(人行道).Some people say that we must make our roads_6_and straighter. Accidents often happen on narrow roads and_7_corers. Accidents often happen when one road crosses_8_.Why do accidents happen? Some people say that it is the fault(错误)of the people who use the roads.That means everybody! If everyone is careful,there will be _9_accidents.What do you think? For safety,_10_is very important for everyone to obey(遵守)the traffic laws. 1.A.of B.to C.for D.at 2.A.change B.become C.changes D.becomes 3.A.to B./ C.too D.becomes 4.A.past B.passed C.pass D.to 5.A.cross B.over C.past D.across 6.A.wide B.narrow C.wider D.narrower 7.A.on B.all C.in D.to 8.A.another B.the otherC.an other D.the others 9.A.more B.less C.many D.few 10.A.They B.them C.it D.It2Many people go to school_1_an education.They learn language,history,geography,physics,chemistry and maths._2_go to school to learn a skill(技能)_3_they can make a living(谋生).School education is very important_4_useful.Yet no one can learn_5_from school.A teacher,no matter(无论)_6_he knows,cannot teach his students everything they_7_know.His job is to show his studens_8_to learn.He teaches them how to read and how to think._9_,much more is to be _10_outside school by the students themselves. _11_is always_12_important to know how to study by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas(公式)by heart.It is quite_13_to learn a certain fact in history or formula in maths._14_is is very diffcult to _15_a formula in working out a maths problem.Great scientists,such as Newton,Galileo and Einstein didnt learn_16_from school,but they were_17_successful(成功).They invented so many things. The reason _18_ their success is _19_ they knew how to study. They read books that_20_ at school.They worked hard all their lives,wasting(浪费)not a single moment.Above all,they knew how to use their brains(大脑). 1.A.with B.to C.for D.from 2.A.The other B.Others C.Another D.The others 3.A.so that B.but C.yet D.still 4.A.or B.but C.not D.and 5.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 6.A.how much B.how many C.what D.how 7.A.must B.want to C.need D.can 8.A.how B.why C.what D.when 9.A.So B.But C.Either D.Neither 10.A.taught B.learned C.showed D.brought 11.A.That B.It C.This D.One 12.A.more B.much C.quite D.very 13.A.easy B.difficult C.the same D.different 14.A.Still B.Also C.But D.So 15.A.use B.study C.show D.teach 16.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 17.A.both B.all C.too D.not 18.A.from B.to C.for D.with 19.A.what B.wht C.when D.that 20.A.were not taught B.were taught C.were not bought D.were not sold4Only Mother Love is true love.It gives everybody everything all h_1_life.When you are still a baby, Mother takes good care of you as much as p_2_.In your w_3_hours she always holds you in her arms.When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night a_4_ forgets about herself.When you are growing up day b_5_day,she feels very happy.When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time.On cold winter days,she always tells you to put on more clothes.She always stands in the wind w_6_for you back from school.When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast,she always feels w_7_about you at home.She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things.When you do well at school,you will see the brightest smile on her face.Mother is always ready to give everything she h_8_to her children,n_9_to receive.What true love that is in the w_10_!We will remember Mother Love for ever!5Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective(有效的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long_1_.This is very good ,but it doesnt_2_a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep,enough food and enough rest and exercise.Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. Its good for your study. When you return_3_your studies,your mind will be refreshed(清醒) and youll learn more _4_study better.Psychologists(心理学家)_5_that learning takes place this way.Here take English learning_6_an example.First you make a lot of progress(进步) and you feel happy.Then your language study seems_7_the same. So you will think youre learning_8_and you may give up.This can last for days or even weeks,yet you neednt give up.At some point your language study will again take another big_9_.youll see that you really have been learning all along. if you get enough sleep,food,rest and execise,studying English can be very effective and _10_.Dont give up along the way. Learn slowly and youre sure to get a good result. 1.A.days B.time C.hours D.weeks 2.A.help B.give C.make D.take 3.A.after B.for C.at D.to 4.A.yet B.and C.or D.but 5.A.have found B.have taught C.told D.said 6.A.with B.for C.as D.to 7.A.to have B.to make C .to take D.to stay 8.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 9.A.work B.jump C.walk D.result 10.A.hard B.common C.interesting D.possible6Although American informality (不拘礼节) is well known,many new visitors think that it indicates (表明)a _1_respect.This is especially_2_ in the business world. Americans often use names upon meeting a stranger and dont always shakes hands.They often just smile and say Hi or Hellorather than using a more formal hand shake. Its good _3_that to an American such an informal greeting really means the same thing_4_a more formal hand shake someplace else.Similarly(相似的),Americans do not usually give a specialfarewell or hand shake to each person when they_5_a party of business meeting.They will often just wave goodbye to the whole groupers, perhaps say,Well,so long,everybody,Ill see you tomorrow.Then they will leave.No hand shakes. Americans seem_6_totally(完全地) hurried and hard-working or totally informal and at ease(自在). Often you will see men working at office desks without their chairs and even put their feet up on the desk while they talk_7_the telephone.This does not mean to be rude.Once Americans leave the busy streets, they are easy and informal. A_8_to the United States should therefore understand that being in a great hurry does not indicate_9_and being informal and being at ease doesnt show a lack of respect. Americans have a great group of customs and_10_that at first may seem puzzling to a visitor.In time you will learn these new ways. 1.A.lack B.full C.fond D.instead 2.A.truly B.real C.true D.really 3. A.to forget B.to remember C.remembering D.forgetting4.A.in B.on C.to D.as 5.A.heave B.join C.take part in D.come to 6.A.neither B.both C.wither D.not noly7.A.on B.with C.in D.by8.A.visitor B.teacher C.worker D.businessman 9.A.friendliness B.unfriendly C.unfriendliness D.friendliness10.A.hobbies B.festivals C.places D.habits正常题型考察和渗透比例分析（一）完型填空 根据短文内容，从ABCD四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Michel is a young girl who works for the police _42_ a hand writing expert(专家). She has helped catch many criminals(罪犯) by using her special talents(天才)。When she was fourteen, Michel was already _43_ interested in the differences in her friends handwriting that she would spend hours _44_ them. After_45_ college she went to France for a special two-year class in handwriting at the School of Police Science.Michel says that it is _46_ for people to hide their handwriting. She can discover most of what she needs to know simply _47_ looking at the writing with her own eyes, but she also has machines