2014届高考英语一轮复习教案必修1Unitfour.doc

2014届高考英语一轮复习教案 必修1 Unit 4Unit 5一、词语Unit 4Unit 51. n.民族;国家;国民 adj.国家的 n.国籍2. adj.极度的 adv.极其;非常3. vt.损害;伤害 adj.受伤的 n. 扭伤;损害;损伤4. vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭 n. 毁坏;毁灭5. n.电;电流;电学 adj.用电的;带电的;发电的 adj.与电有关的;电学的6. n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处 adj.受庇护的;受掩护的7. vt.使惊吓;吓唬 adj.受惊的;受恐吓的 adj.令人恐惧的8. n.祝贺;(复数)贺词 v. 祝贺 9. n.裁判员;法官 n.判断;判决10. vt.表达;表示 n. 快车;速递 n. 表达;表情;词组11.adj.积极的;活跃的adv.积极地;活跃地n. 活动12.vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于adj.忠实的;深爱的n. 奉献;忠诚13.adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的n.和平14.adj.怀有希望的;有希望的(反义词)绝望的n. & v. 希望;盼望15.n.暴力;暴行adj.暴力的16.adj.相等的;平等的adv.相等地;平等地n.平等;相等17.vt.教育;训练adj.受过教育的;有教养的n. 教育18.n.亲戚;亲属n.血缘关系;亲属n. 关系19.n.慷慨;大方adj.慷慨的;大方的 adv.慷慨地;大方地 20.adj.法律的;依照法律的 adj.非法的 adv.非法地二、重点词语1. 立刻;马上 2. 看轻;看不起3. 仿佛;好像 4. 结束;终结5. 严重受损;破败不堪 6. 代替7. 掘出;发现 8. 许多;大量9. 为而自豪 10. 从判断11. 失业 12. 事实上13. 使充气;爆炸 14. 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中15. 乐于干某事16. 求助于;致力于 17. 丧失勇气或信心18. 当权;上台 19. 设立;建立20. 被判处(徒刑)三、词汇练习1.The houses across the street are _ , but they were in good condition a few years ago. A. in rows B. in ruins C. in number D. in detail2. He was a warm-hearted and hard working man, and_ by his classmates. A. high thought of B. highly thought of C. badly thought of D. was well thought3. -They used to be good friends, but now they are like strangers. -How _ this _ ?A. does; come about B. did; come about C. were; taken place D. were happened4. _ will be built here next year.A. A great deal B. A large amount of C. A large number of D. The number of 5. After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town _ he grow up as a child.A. which B. that C. when D. where6. Do you remember the place _ we visited last year?A. that B. where C. when D. in which7. I dont like _ you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which8. _ the machine begins to work, you cant stop it _.A. While; soon B. For; right away C. Once; at once D. Until; immediately9. In the country sales of fruits and vegetables_ 38% in the last 3 years.A. have risen by B. have raised to C. has lifted on D. has got into 10. The audience when they heard the humorous story.A.burst into laughing B.burst out laughter C.burst into laughter D.burst in laughing11. Last week, violent crimes of beating, looting and burning broke out,156 innocent people and with more than 1,080s .A.killed; injured B.killing; injured C.killed; injuring D.killing; injuring12.It is reported that by the end of this week the stock exchange by about 10%.A.will have risen B.has risen C.will be rising D.has been rising13. Whats the matter with you, Lucy?After the long run, my legs and I couldnt go any farther. A.gave off B.gave in C.gave up D.gave out14.Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at himhe had done something very clever. A.as if B.in case C.while D.though15.doesnt seem to have been much difficulty in solving the problem.A.It B.That C.There D.He16. Look, they seem about you. A.talk B.to talk C.to be talking D.to be talked17. There are 51 students in Class Three, failed in the test. A.all of which B.all of them C.none of whom D.none of them18.Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China, many ofwere from Fudan University and Tongji University.A.them B.whom C.which D.those19.The officials have indicated that a new building will be built in 2013can house another 1,000 students.A.when B.what C.which D.where20.The motorcycle competition in the desert, lasted ten days, is over now.A.where B.it C.that D.which21. The prices of houses, is often reported, have been going up sharply in the past few months.A.which B.it C.as D.what四、常考句型1.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.2.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.3.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.4.It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away.( )She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students_allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.whichB.where C.what D.who 5.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.( )The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A.where B.which C.its D.whose6.Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.( )More TV programs, according to government officials, will be producedpeoples concern over food safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D.having raised7.bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;掩藏;使沉浸;使专心bury oneself in study 埋头研究 bury oneself in (doing) sth 专心致力于(做)某事be buried in thoughts 沉思 bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面be buried alive 被活埋 (1)She her hands and wept.她掩面而泣。(2)He was sitting with his head in a book.他坐着埋头看书。( )himself in the newspaper, he didnt notice what was happening.A.Having buried B.Burying C.Buried D.To be buried8. shock n. U;C打击;震惊;震动;休克vt. & vi.使震惊;震动be shocked at / by (doing) sth 被震惊 It shocked sb to see / hear.看见/听到使某人震惊(be) a shock to sb 对某人来说是个打击 shocked adj. 感到惊奇的;惊愕的(主语多为人)shocking adj. 令人气愤的;令人震惊的(主语多为物)(1)The news of his wifes death was him.他妻子去世的消息对他打击太大了。(2) to see how my neighbours treated their children.看到邻居们如何对待孩子,我感到很震惊。(3)Everybody felt the moment a police officer entered the classroom. You could hear a pin drop.A.damaged B.frightened C.shocked D.terrifying9.judge vt. 断定;判断;判决 n. 裁判员;法官;评判员judge sb / sth from / by. 从来判断 judge between right and wrong 判断是非as far as I can judge 据我判断;我认为 judging by / from 从上看;根据判断in ones judgement 依某人看来;按某人的看法 ( )from media reports, the result has been unclear.A.To judge B.Having judged C.Judging D.Judge10. at an end 结束;终结 put an end to 结束;使终止 bring.to an end使终止at the end of. 在的