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Module 2 My New Teachers.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book.They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers,by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”December 5thIce for the Metropolis,by Malcolm Tucker.Well before the arrival of freezers,there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells,and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals,by Liz Payne.The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and AitsThames Islands,by Miranda Vickers.The Thames has many islands.Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:.uk/bookMore info:.uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum1213 New Wharf Road,London NI 9RT.uk www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 7713 0836【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了英国的 London Canal Museum 分别在十一月、十二月、二月和三月举行的四次 monthly talks 的相关信息,包括名称、主讲人、主要内容,并附带介绍了具体联系方式等信息。1When is the talk on James Brindley?AFebruary 6th.BMarch 6th.CNovember 7th. DDecember 5th.【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键信息词 James Brindley 直接定位到原文第二段,尤其是关键信息句 James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.和 Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early“civil engineers”。由此可以知道 November 7th这一天的报告是关于 James Brindley的,故选择C项。A、 B、D中三个日期的报告均未提到有关 James Brindley 的信息。【答案】C2What is the topic of the talk in February?AThe Canal Pioneers.BIce for the Metropolis.CEyots and AitsThames Islands.DAn Update on the Cotswold Canals.【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键信息词 topic和February可知问的是二月份的报告的话题,同时根据全文结构特点可以看出每一段的第一句中的黑体字就是每一次报告的话题名称,所以可以直接定位到原文第四段,第一句的黑体字部分An Update on the Cotswold Canals 就是答案,故选D项。【答案】D3Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?AMiranda Vickers.BMalcolm Tucker.CChris Lewis.DLiz Payne.【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键信息词 the islands in the Thames 可以直接定位到原文第五段。该段第一句 Eyots and AitsThames Islands,by Miranda Vickers.就是答案所在信息句,由此可知 Miranda Vickers将作一个关于 the islands in the Thames 的报告,因此选A项。B、C、D三项中提到的人物均未在第五段中出现。【答案】ABA twentynineyearold kindergarten teacher from Maryland was named National Teacher of the Year in 2006.On June first she would begin a year as a national and international spokeswoman for education.Kimberly Oliver was the first National Teacher of the Year from her state.She taught fiveyearold children at a public school in Maryland,near Washington DC.President Bush honoured her and other top teachers at the White House.Kimberly Oliver said she wanted people to understand that the first several years of a childs life were the most important for learning.She said investing in children at a very young age would result in great gains later in school and in life.She called on parents to read to children from an early age so they would not fall behind in school.One of the activities at her school was an event called “Books and Supper Night”Families read together at the school and received free books to take home.Parents,children and teachers also ate dinner together.Broad Acres Elementary School was in a poor area.Many of the parents were immigrants with limited English.Kimberly Oliver helped improve learning environment at her school.She received money to buy electronic learning systems,tape players and books in English and Spanish and sent them home with students.Parents said she had shown them how to help their children at home.She was born and raised in Delaware.She held one degree in English and another in Elementary Education.Kimberly Oliver would follow in the footsteps of another teacher Jason Kamras from the Washington area as National Teacher of the Year.Jason Kamras,honoured for his work,taught maths to middle school students in the nations capital.The National Teacher of the Year programme began in 1952.A fourteenmember committee chose from teachers honoured the best in their states.4From the text we know that in the state of Maryland,_.Ano other teacher than Kimberly Oliver had been given the honourBKimberly Oliver had been teaching in a middle school for many yearsCKimberly opened her own school early in Washington in 1952Dmany other teachers were given the honour together with Oliver【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Kimberly Oliver was the first National Teacher of the Year from her state.”可知本题的答案。【答案】A5Oliver hoped that parents should_.Aspend more time playing with their childrenBread to their children at an early ageCnot give too much money to their childrenDstay at school with their children more often【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She called on parents to read to children from an early age so they would not fall behind in school.”可知B项正确。【答案】B6Kimberly Oliver had been named National Teacher of the Year mostly because_.Ashe taught fiveyearold children at a public schoolBthe elementary school she taught in is in a poor areaCshe was helpful and had many special and good ideas in teaching childrenDshe called on parents to read to children from an early age【解析】推理判断题。文章的第三段和第四段讲述了她的个人事迹:她对孩子的教育有独特的个人见解,而且还乐于助人。故最佳答案为C项。【答案】C7Which of the following is NOT true?AOliver got two degrees at university.BOliver believed reading to children from an early age benefited a lot.CThe first National Teacher was chosen in 1952.DThe winner of National Teacher of the Year just before Oliver taught Chinese in a middle school.【解析】细节理解题。从倒数第二段的内容可知,在华盛顿被评为全国优秀教师的那位老师名为Jason Kamras,在首都的一所中学教数学,而不是教汉语。故D项正确。【答案】DCThe teacher who did the most to encourage me was,as it happens,my aunt.She was Myrtle CManigault,the wife of my mothers brother Bill.She taught in second grade at allblack Summer School in Camden,New Jersey.During my childhood and youth,Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect of my potential,without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black females.I liked to sing;she listened to my voice and pronounced it good.I couldnt dance;she taught me the basic dancing steps.She took me to the theatrenot just childrens theatre but adult comedies and dramasand her faith that I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed.My aunt also brought books from her extensive library and shared them with me.I had books at home,but they were all serious classics.Even as a child I had a strong liking for humour,and Ill never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquiss Archy&Mehitabel through her. Most importantly,perhaps,Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication.A writer herself for one of the black newspapers,she suggested my name to the editor as a “youth columnist”My column,begun when I was fourteen,was supposed to cover teenage social activitiesand it didbut it also gave me the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gathering material,the discipline of meeting deadlines,and,after graduation from college six years later,a solid collection of published material that carried my name and was my passport to a series of writing jobs.Today Aunt Myrtle is still an enthusiastic supporter of her “favourite niece”Like a diamond,she has reflected a bright,multifaceted(多面的)image of possibilities to every pupil who has crossed her path.8Which of the following did Aunt Myrtle do to the author during her childhood and youth?AShe lent her some serious classics.BShe cultivated her taste for music.CShe discovered her talent for dancing.DShe introduced her to adult plays.【解析】细节理解题。从第二段中的“She took me to the theatrenot just childrens theatre but adult comedies and dramasand her faith that I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed.”可知答案。【答案】D9What does Archy&Mehitabel in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?AA book of great fun.BA writer of high fame.CA serious masterpiece.DA heartbreaking play.【解析】推理判断题。从第三段中的“My aunt also brought books from her extensive library and shared them with me.”及“Ill never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquiss Archy&Mehitabel through her.”可推知,这是一本书。【答案】A10Aunt Myrtle recommended the author to a newspaper editor mainly to _.Adevelop her capabilities for writingBgive her a chance to collect materialCinvolve her in teenage social activitiesDoffer her a series of writing jobs【解析】推理判断题。从第四段中的“Most importantly,perhaps,Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication.”可知,A项正确。【答案】A11We can conclude from the passage that Aunt Myrtle was a teacher who_.Atrained pupils to be diligent and welldisciplinedBgave pupils confidence in exploiting their potentialCemphasized what was practical or possible for pupilsDhelped pupils overcome difficulties in learning【解析】推理判断题。从整篇文章我们可以看出,舅妈是一位给学生自信、挖掘学生各种潜能的老师。【答案】BDIts 5:00 in the morning when the alarm(闹钟)rings in my ears.I get out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom.I turn on the light and put on my glasses.The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids are sleeping peacefully.Usually I go for a long run,but today I choose my favourite exercise DVD,Insanity.Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes.My heart races as I force my body to finish each movement.As I near the end of the exercise,I feel extremely tired,but a smile is on my face.Its not because the DVD is over.It is a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.Some people enjoy shopping,smoking,food,work,or even chocolate.But I need exercise to get through each day.Some shake heads when they see me run through the town.Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmothers chocolate cake.They raise their eyebrows,surprised by my “no,thank you”, or by my choice to have salad.Over the years,I have learned its okay to just say “no”I shouldnt feel sorry for refusing food that I dont want to eat.So what drives me to get out of bed at 5:00 am?What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream?Commitment.A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily worry,increases selfconfidence and energy,extends(延长)life and above all improves my body shape.This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favourite pair of jeans that now fit just right.Its through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.12Why is there a smile on the authors face in the morning?ABecause she sees her family sleeping peacefully.BBecause she finishes her favourite exercise.CBecause she enjoys the interesting DVD.DBecause she feels a sense of achievement.13Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?AShe doesnt treat others politely.BShe likes to make others surprised.COthers dont understand what she does.DOthers try to help her by offering her food.14What does the underlined word “Commitment” in the last paragraph mean?AGood health.BStrong belief.CStrong power. DGood habit.15What can we learn about the author from the text?AShe acts in a strange way.BShe wants to look different from others.CShe aims to develop a good body shape.DShe has difficulty getting along with others.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了作者自己加强身体锻炼的过程。尽管别人对自己的行为不理解,但作者坚持了自己的信念,增强体质,改变体形。12D推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“Its not because the DVD is over.It is a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.”可知,“我”在锻炼以后感觉自己很成功,有成就感。故D项正确。13C推理判断题。根据第二段中“Some shake heads when they see me run through the town.Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmothers chocolate cake.They raise their eyebrows,surprised by my no,thank you, or by my choice to have salad.”可知,人们对“我”的锻炼行为不理解。故C正确。14B词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中“So what drives me to get out of bed at 5:00 am?What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream?Commitment.”可知,该词指“坚定的信念”。正是“我”坚定的信念使“我”坚持锻炼。故B项正确。15C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily worry,increases selfconfidence and energy,extends(延长)life and above all improves my body shape.”中的body shape可知,作者锻炼的最终目标是改善体形,故C项正确。.阅读填句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful,but as we age,we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing._16_ Read on for some techniques worth trying.1_17_People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers disease(早老性痴呆症),according to a recent study._18_ Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do.Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or shortterm goals appear to do better.In other words,keep your brain looking forward.2Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose(葡萄糖)levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels.In fact,exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain._19_3Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online,join a drawing club,or learn to play cards.A study found that mental stimulation(刺激)limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind.But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time._20_ Or go dancing with your friends.AFocus on the future.BThis can be especially harmful to the aged.CIt should be something like learning gardening.DSo take a few minutes each day to do some reading.EBut dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with lifechanging events.FLuckily,research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.GIn other words,when you take care of your body,you take care of your brain.【导学号:67550092】【答案】1620FAEGC.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)A couple of weeks ago,my friend offered to sell some of our things for us.I thought it was a good opportunity(机会)to_21_my 7yearold sons room and_22_ some toys that were no longer suitable for him to play with.We_23_that all the money we got from selling the toys would be his money.The night before the_24_,we loaded up the truck with toys and a little bike that was too_25_for him.In the yard he_26_the bike for the last time and then happily put it onto the truck.We_27_ this little bike had at least two previous owners.It wasnt in the best _28_ and was certainly not new,but the tyres(车胎)were_29_good.We put a price of $10 on it,but it didnt sell.So,after the sale was_30_,my friend put it on the sidewalk with a sign that_31_ “FREE BIKE”Within five minutes her doorbell rang.A little boy was_32_there.In poor English he asked whether the bike was_33_free.She said yes and that he could have it for_34_.He smiled,got on the bike and rode away.Later that evening when I told my son how much money he had made at the sale,he was very_35_,shouting happily.He asked about a few of his things,wondering_36_they had been sold.When he asked about the bike,I told him about the little boy and that made him_37_.He was much happier than when I told him how much he had_38_.He was so happy to_39_that someone else would make good_40_of that little bike!21A.cleanBcheck Cdisplay Dbuild22A.look for Bgo over Cshow around Ddeal with23A.refused Bagreed Cwrote Dlied24A.trip Bshow Csale Ddecision25A.weak Bsmall Cnew Dthin26A.rode Bfound Cwatched Dfelt27A.found Bknew Ctold Ddecided28A.time BchanceCplace Dshape29A.also Bnever Cstill Dhardly30A.ahead Bon Cnear Dover31A.said Brepeated Ccopied Dexpressed 32A.jumping Bstanding Cwalking Dshouting33A.barely Busually Creally Dalways34A.something Banything Ceverything Dnothing35A.calm BscaredCexcited Ddisappointed36A.when Bif Cwhy Dhow37A.smile Bworry Cleave Dcry38A.enjoyed BlostCbought Dmade39A.hear Bunderstand Cremember Dthink40A.interest Bmoney Cuse Dprice【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者的朋友帮忙卖掉作者家的旧东西,一辆儿子使用过的自行车没有被卖掉,最后被免费送给了一个男孩,那个男孩非常高兴,作者的儿子知道有人继续“使用”他的自行车,也非常高兴。21Aclean打扫; check检查; display展示; build建造。作者的一位朋友主动要给他们卖一些东西,作者正好借此机会清理一下儿子的房间。22Dlook for 寻找;go over复习;show around带领参观;deal with处理。根据下文可知,作者卖掉了儿子的一些玩具,故选D。23Brefuse拒绝;agree同意;write写;lie撒谎。作者答应卖玩具的钱都归儿子,故选B。24Ctrip旅行;show展示;sale销售;decision决定。这里是指出售东西的前一天晚上,故选C。25Bweak虚弱的;small小的;new新的;thin瘦的。卖掉自行车是因为孩子长高了,不适合骑那么“小”的自行车了。选B。26Aride骑车;find发现;watch观察;feel感觉。作者的儿子应该是对自行车还有所眷恋,故在拿去卖前,在院子里最后骑了一次。选A。27Bfind发现;know知道;tell告诉;decide决定。这里是指根据作者他们所“知道”的,在他们之前这辆自行车至少已经有两个人拥有过。28Dtime时间;chance机会;place地方;shape形状。因为自行车已经几次易主,故“外形”已经不是很好了。29Calso也;never从不;still仍然;hardly几乎不。根据but的语境可知,虽然外形不怎么样,但轮胎仍然很好,故选C。30Dahead前面;on上面;near附近;over结束。当整个销售活动结束后,作者的朋友把没有卖掉的自行车放在了路边。31Asay指示;repeat重复;copy复制;express表达。作者的朋友在自行车上放了一个写有“免费自行车”的牌子。这里选say,表示“内容是”。32Bjump跳;stand站;walk走;shout大声叫喊。门开后,那个男孩应该是“站在”门前。33Cbarely仅仅,勉强可能,几乎不;usually通常地;r

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