牛津译林版七年级下unit7导学案.doc

Unit7 Welcome to the unit 1.fly 动词，飞， 放飞 eg. The bird can fly , but the cat cant fly. 鸟儿会飞，但是猫不会。Many children like flying kites in spring. 许多孩子喜欢在春天放风筝。2.careful 形容词，仔细的，认真的，小心的 e.g. Be careful. = Look out. = Take care. 当心，小心。 Be careful with fire. 当心火。careful 反义词 careless 粗心的3.collect 动词，收集 e.g. He likes collecting stamps. 他喜欢集邮。 We should collecting things for Project Hope. 我们应该为希望工程募捐一些东西。4. elderly 形容词 表示“上了年纪的”定冠词the用于某些形容词前表示一类人the old 老人 the young 年轻人the poor 穷人 the rich 富人We must be polite to the old. 对待老人我们必须要有礼貌。He is very kind. He often helps the poor. 他的心肠很好，经常帮助穷人。巩固练习（一） 用所给首字母完成下列句子。1. Be c_! There are a lot of cars and people in the street.2. On March 12th, her mother often takes her p_ trees near the river.3. We should h_ each other.4. -Do you like c_ stamps? - Yes, I do.5. Look! The girl is g_ a seat to an old man.（二） 用合适的介词或副词填空。1. Here is a home _ the elderly.2. Were you _ a visit to Peking last year?3. Its important to be careful _ fire.4. Planting Trees Day is _ March 12th.5. -Can you help me _ my English? -Yes, with pleasure.（三） 句型转换。1. She can dance very well. (改为否定句)2. We can collect things for Project Hope.（对划线部分提问）3. I can fly a model plane.（改为一般疑问句）Reading11.fire 名词，火，火灾eg. There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。The house was on fire last week. 上周这房屋失火了。The children mustnt play with fire. 孩子不能玩火。The girl helped the baby out of a fire. 这女孩把那个孩子救出了大火。1. alone 形容词，副词 do sth alone = do sth by oneself eg. He likes living alone. = He likes living by himself. 他喜欢一个人过。We can finish the work alone. = We can finish doing the work by ourselves.我们能独立完成这项工作。She was at home alone. = She was in by herself.她一个人在家。The baby is too young. We cant leave him alone.这个孩子太小，我们不能单独把他留下。2. put out 扑灭，熄灭，关掉 eg. She put out the fire with a blanket. 她用毯子扑灭了火。There is a sign “No smoking” here. Please put out your cigarette.这里有禁止吸烟的牌子，请把烟熄了。5. rush 动词，冲，奔 rush = run quick eg. She rushed into Mrs Suns kitchen to save him. 她冲进孙先生的厨房救了他。They rushed out of the supermarket, because there was a fire yesterday.昨天他们冲出超市，因为发生了火灾。6. save 动词，挽救 eg. The doctor saved his mothers life. 那位医生救了他的妈妈的命。 The tall man saved her from the fire two days ago.那位高个子男子两天前把她从大火里救出来。Reading11. pour 及物动词，倒，倾倒 eg. Wang Fang poured water over her jacket. 王芳往她的夹克上倒水。Dont pour the rubbish into the river. 不要把垃圾倒进河里。Dont pour hot eater over the flower . 不要把开水往花上倒。2. keepfrom 使远离与stopfrom意思相近eg. Keep long hair away from fire. 使长发远离火。You must stop him from smoking. 你必须阻止他吸烟。We should stop students from playing computer games.我们不应该让学生们玩电脑游戏。3. 79yearold 79岁大的，是用连字符所构成的一个形容词结构，一般放在名词前作定语用，其中所含名词必须用单数。eg. a 12yearold boy 一个12岁大的男孩an 8hundredword article 一篇800字的文章a 2metrelong desk 一张2米长的桌子4. in hospital 住院eg. She was in hospital for two months. 她住院已有两个月了。 My grandma is ill in hospital. 我奶奶生病住院了。in the hospital 在医院里eg. My uncle is a doctor. He works in the hospital near here. 我的叔叔是个医生，在这附近的医院工作。She is a nurse in the hospital. 她是这家医院的护士。5. It is important to be careful with fire. 当心火是重要的。It is + adj. +(for sb.)+to do sth. （对于某人）来说干某时。Eg. It is important for us to learn English well. 对于我们来说学好英语很重要。 It is easy to find the shoe shop. 找到这家鞋店很容易。 It is difficult for me to finish this work. 对于我来说完成这项工作很难。6. leave 动词，听任，使。处于某种状态Eg. Do not leave the stove on. 别让炉子开着。 You cant leave the baby at home, he is too young. 你不能让孩子留在家里，他太小了。 Leave the windows closed. Its too cold outside. 让窗户关着，外面太冷了。 What do you want to do after you leave school? 你毕业后想做什么？ Dont leave your homework at home. 别把家作忘在家里。 He left his books on the bus. 他把他的书忘在公共汽车。7. anything hot 一些烫的东西当形容词修饰不定代词时，必须把形容词置于不定代词之后，如有动词，用动词不定式。eg. Dont put anything hot into the fridge. 别把热的东西放在冰箱里。 He wants something delicious to eat. 他想一些好东西吃。 There is nothing wrong with you. 你的身体没有问题。 Dont talk. I have something important to tell you. 别讲话了。我有重要的事告诉你。8. to save him 动词不定式，在这表示目的，用作状语eg. He came to help with my English. 他来帮我补习英语。We ll go to Shanghai to visit my friend. 我们下周将去上海看望我的朋友。When I am playing games, there are many people waiting for me to finish. 当我玩游戏的时候，有许多人等我玩完。巩固练习（一） 根据中文及单词，完成句子。1. The fire _ (burn ) the whole forest last year.2. He _ ( hurt ) himself yesterday.3. The students _ ( rush ) out of the classroom when the bell rang.4. Do you know what _ ( happen ) to her last Sunday?5. Did you do anything for your own _ ( safe )?6. Fire can be very _ (危险的).7. She wasnt _ (害怕) of the dog.8. He is very _ (勇敢).9. Many _ (探望者) brought her flowers and cards.10. My grandma was in hospital for three _ (月).（二） 将下列句子改写成同样的意思。1. The boy is too young . He cant go to school alone.The boy is _ young _ go to school alone.The boy isnt _ _ _ go to school alone.The boy is too young. He cant go to school _ _ .2. He ran into the room quickly and saved the little girl.He _ _ the room and saved the little girl.3. I dont know when I will start.I dont know when _ _ .4. Toms father thanked him because he helped Tom.Toms father was very _ _ his help.Toms father thanked him _ _ Tom.5. They wont walk there. Theyll take a bus there.They take a bus there _ _ walking .Task1a 5-year-old boy 5-year-old 5岁大的复合形容词只能作前置定语。 a three metre-long ruler a 20- metre-high building2. on ones/ the way to 在去途中On my way home from school yesterday,I met an old friend.My father is on his way to work.3.look forward to sth/ doing sth. 期望做某事I look forward to seeing you again.Children are looking forward to the Chinese New Year.4. hear from sb 受到某人的来信=get/receive a letter from sbI heard from my cousin last Sunday.=I got a letter from my cousin last Sunday.Integrated skills1.play the piano well 钢琴弹得好 =be good at playing the piano2.do ones best 尽某人最大的努力=try ones bestWe must do our best to learn English well.He does his best to help us3.Its + adj. +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事。怎么样 Its difficult for us to learn English well.Its important for a dancer to be healthy.4.teach sb how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事You must teach me how to learn English well.He often teaches his son how to do the maths problems.拓展1.用what构成感叹句是，what作名词修饰名词。1) What + a(n) + 形容词+单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！2) What + 形容词 + 复数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！3) What + 形容词 + 不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！e.g. What an exciting game it is! What interesting books they are!What bad weather it is today!2. 用How构成感叹句时，How做状语修饰形容词或副词。 How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！e.g. How wonderful the film is! How beautiful the dress is!3. What引起的感叹句都可以转换为how引起的感叹句1) What good news it is! -How good the news is! 2) What beautiful flowers they are! -How beautiful the flowers are!4. How引起的感叹句修饰形容词时可以转what引起的感叹句.巩固练习一、单选( ) 1. _ good kind girl she is!A. How B. What a C. What D. How a( ) 2. _ bad weather! I hope it wont last long.A. How B. What a C. What D. How a( ) 3. _ interesting bo