2014英语文化课补充资料2014高考英语书面表达经典抓分句型.doc

2014英语文化课 最新考前冲刺必备核心词汇补充资料 aimn瞄准；目标，目的v瞄准，对准，旨在(回归课本P2)During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.在中世纪，画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。(牛津P42) She went to London with the aim of finding a job.她去伦敦是为了找工作。(牛津P42)Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。This activity is aimed at improving the students ability of listening and speaking.这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。He aimed to catch the last bus so that he could get home in time for supper.他想赶最后一班汽车，好及时赶回家吃晚饭。1The education program_combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.Ato aim atBaims at Chaving aimed at Daimed at2They will start their project，_at helping the poor children to be educated in the west of China.Aaims Baiming Cbeing aimed Daimed3.They will start their project，at helping the poor children to be educated in the west of China.A.aims B.aiming C.being aimed D.aimed4.Our school has a new teaching method to meet the requirement of the students.A.adapted B.adopted C.adjusted D.aimed5.All the students are looking forward to the firstto take the College Entrance Examinations.A.measure B.attempt C.aim D.desire6.He had a strange hairstyle and he instantly became theof attention the moment he stepped into the classroom.A.aim B.focus C.direction D.pointpossessionn占有，拥有，所有；所有物，财产，财富(pl.)(回归课本P2)They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves，their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.他们出价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像，画自己的房屋和其他财物以及他们的活动和成就。(陕西)Technical progress would put our firm in possession of the home market.科技的进步使我们公司占有了国内市场。When her father died，she came into possession of a large fortune.父亲去世后，她继承了一大笔财产。Having been cheated by that company，he lost all his possessions.被那家公司所骗，他失去了所有的财产。Does the young man standing there have possession of the company?站在那儿的那个年轻人拥有这个公司吗？NO.The company is in the possession of his father.不，他父亲拥有这个公司。(牛津P1542)You cant legally take possession of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.契约签署三周以后，你才能合法取得这份产业的所有权。(牛津P1542)Im afraid he doesnt possess a sense of humour.恐怕他没有什么幽默感。1How did you _the old valuable house?It used to be_my uncle.He left it to me in his will.Atake possession of；in possession of Btake the possession of；in the possession ofCtake possession of；in the possession of Dtake the possession of；in possession of2Of the two paintings，Mr.Black chose the cheaper one out of _，though it was not the work of a famous painter.ApossessionBtechnique Cadjustment Dpreference3.Anyone who is in of weapons without permission is considered lawbreaking.A.command B.control C.charge D.possessionappeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将上诉n呼吁；恳求 (回归课本P6)It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and PostImpressionist paintings.展览吸引印象派和印象派作品的爱好者。The police appealed to the public for any information about the murder.警方呼吁群众提供所有和这起谋杀案有关的情况。It is important to always try to appeal to the way the audience will react.有一点很重要，无论什么时候都要努力迎合观众的反应方式。In fact，what appeals to me about her painting is not the style but the colours she uses.事实上，使我对她的画感兴趣的不是画的风格而是她所运用的色彩。Bob launched an urgent appeal for the famine victims.鲍勃发出了援助饥民的紧急呼吁。1(2010年高考安徽卷)How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest，his singing didnt _to me much. AappealBbelong Crefer Doccur. by coincidence巧合地(回归课本P2)By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。(上海高考)It cant be a(n)coincidence that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.四家珠宝店在一夜被抢劫一定不是巧合。 (牛津P375)By coincidence，I met the person wed been discussing the next day.真是巧了，我在第二天就遇见了我们一直在谈论的那个人。(牛津P375)Its not a coincidence that none of the directors are women.没有一位董事是女性，这并非偶然。What a coincidence！I wasnt expecting to see you here.真巧！我没料到会在这里见到你。a great deal许多；大量(回归课本P2)In the late 19th century，Europe changed a great deal，from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。Joan passed her exam，which surprised me a great deal.琼通过了考试，这让我很惊讶。(朗文P516)Ive spent a good deal of time thinking about the project.我花了大量的时间来考虑这个项目。(朗文P516)He knows a great deal more about computers than I do.他的计算机知识比我丰富得多。Most of the young men went off to the war，and a great many never came back.大部分年轻人上了战场，其中许多人再没有回来。1I recognized her as soon as I met her at the airport though we hadnt seen each other for ages and she had changed_.Aa large amountBa great many Ca great deal D. a lot of2We will have to work_faster in order to complete our task on time.Aa great deal of Ba great deal Ca great many of Da great many3_work has been done to improve the peoples living standard.AMany BA great many CA great deal of DA large number of4I would like a job which pays more，but _I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.Ain other wordsBon the other hand Cfor one thing Das a matter of fact5. Last summer holidays he went to the countryside and worked together with farmers.In this way he learntfrom farmers. A.a great many B.a great deal C.scores of D.much more.convey vt.传达，表达；运送；传导，传播(回归课本P10)Others try to convey certain emotions.而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。(牛津P438)Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.红色之类的颜色可给人们充满活力与力量的感觉。(牛津P438)Please convey my apologies to your wife.请向你的妻子转达我的歉意。1.This is a poem that perfectly to the readers the poets feelings.A.leads B.contributes C.contains D.conveystransformvi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换(回归课本P11)Never looking back，transformed into stone.化为石，不回头。(牛津P2148)It was an event that would transform my life.那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。In only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power.这个国家只用了20年就变成了一个先进的工业强国。She used to be terribly shy，but a year abroad has completely transformed her.她过去十分腼腆，但在国外呆了一年以后她完全变了1.Hethe garage into a recreation room as he had sold his car. A.left B.transformed C.spread D.stressed2Mr.Smith is no longer the man who he used to be. So he is.Success and wealth have _ his character. AtrainedBtranslated Ctransported Dtransformed2014高考英语书面表达 经典抓分句型 1.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat+句子=Itisobviousthat句子=Obviously,S.+V. 不用说，很明显It goes without saying that everyone should keep a balanced diet for the benefit of health. 不用说，为了健康，每个人都应该保持平衡的膳食。2.Iamgreatlyconvinced(that)句子. 我深信 I am greatly convinced that we can improve our writing if we insist on reciting someuseful sentences. 我深信，只要我们坚持每天背一些有用的句子,我们就可以提高我们的英语写作。3.Itcanbeeasilyproved(that)句子 很容易证明.It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.4.Thereisnodoubt(that)句子 毫无疑问地 毫无疑问，近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。Thereisnodoubtthatnearsightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.5.Accordingtomypersonalexperience, 根据我个人经验Accordingtomypersonalexperience, smilehasdonemealotofgood.According to my personal experience, friends bring me not only trust, understanding, but also warmth.6. Takeforexample, 拿做例子Take my sister for example, she stayed in German and now she can speak Germany fluently.7. As a popular saying goes, “.” 俗话说得好. As a popular saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” 俗话说，事实胜于雄辩。8.As far as I am concerned , . 就我而言，在我看来As far as I am concerned, kids lying is a natural and normal behavior. 在我看来，孩子撒谎是一种自然，正常的行为。9.As for me / Personally speaking, 在我看来就我来说，我喜欢住在乡下。因为我可以呼吸到新鲜的空气，这对我们的健康很有好处。As for me, I prefer to live in the countryside, because I can breathe fresh air, which isbeneficial to our health/ from which we benefit a lot/ which benefits us a lot.10.As for sth /doing sth, 至于. /When it comes to sth 当谈到、涉及到.As for advertisements, many consumers/costumers arent satisfied with them and think most of them are untruthful. 至于广告，许多消费者对它们表示不满，认为它们大多数是不真实的。当谈到青少年出国留学的问题，许多家长认为孩子们可以有更多的机会接受到良好的教育。 When it comes to the problem of teenagers studying abroad, many parents think their children can have more chances to receive better education.2014英语文化课 最新考前冲刺必备核心词汇补充资料2 appropriate adj.适当的；正当的 (回归课本P13)Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.把每个句子的开头与恰当的结尾搭配起来。(朗文P84)We will take appropriate action once the investigation is over.一旦调查结束我们将采取恰当的行动。(牛津P83)The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children.这本书的文体适合儿童阅读。1Mr.Blacks formal style of speaking was appropriate _the occasion.AinBwith Cat Dto2.It would not befor us to attend a formal wedding with the sports clothes.A.comfortable B.appropriate C.convenient D.availableexchangen交换；交流；互换vt.& vi.调换；交换(课本)If there had not been an exchange programme，he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.如果以前没有交换学生的项目，他不会找到资助人赞助他出国。Exchange your idea with your partner and then write it down.与你的同伴交换想法然后记录下来。(牛津P691)I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.我与经理握手，相互交谈了几句。 (山东高)I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a weeks accommodation.我主动粉刷房子来交换一周的住宿。load n负担，负荷物(尤指沉重的)v装载，加重，把弹药装入(枪炮)(回归课本P16)Slowly the old man carries his load.老人慢慢地挑着沉重的担子。She is under great pressure from heavy study loads.面对沉重的学业负担，她压力很大。(牛津P1185)She thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringing up her family alone.她认为她无法独自一人担负起养家的重任。(牛津P1185)Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind.得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。1The workers are loading the goods_a car，that is，theyre loading the car_goods.Awith；with Binto；into Cinto；with Dwith；intoload o.把装入；load sth.with sth.用装载2.They the trucks with boxes of food and sent the goods to the disaster areas in Sichuan province.A.supplied B.provided C.loaded D.unloadedtake it easy轻松；不紧张；从容(回归课本P10)if we hadnt taken it easy如果我们没有放松警惕(牛津P633)The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks.医生叫我休息几周。Take it easy and tell us what happened.别紧张，告诉我们究竟发生了什么事。 (牛津P1820)Why cant you ever take anything seriously?你怎么对什么都不当回事呢？1I feel nervous before the exam. _.It wont be too difficult for you to pass.ATake it easilyBTake things easy CTake your time DTake things easily2Could you turn the TV down a little bit? _.Is it disturbing you?ATake it easy BIm sorry CNot a bit DIt depends3Im sorry to keep you waiting.Ill make short of this._.Im not in a hurry.ATake it easy BTake your time CNot at all DDo as you like4.Im sorry I forgot to post the letter for you.Ill post it myself, then.A.Thats OK B.Dont worry C.Take it easy D.Its too badrun out of用完 (回归课本P10)if we hadnt run out of energy如果我们没有精疲力竭My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol.在去海滩的路上，车因为汽油耗尽而抛锚了。(牛津P1751)Time is running out for the trapped miners.被困矿工的时间不多了。In the future，care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out.在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。Her money has been run out of and her patience is also running out.她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也要耗尽了。His strength gave out after he ran that long distance.跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。My money has been used up，so I have to return home.我的钱已经用完了，因此我必须回家。1Im still working on my project.Oh，youll miss the deadline.Time is_.Arunning outBgoing out Cgiving out Dlosing out2Do you think we should accept that offer?Yes，we should，for we_such bad luck up till now，and time_out.Ahave had；is running Bhad；is running Chave；has been run Dhave had；has been run3.I have to draw some money from the bank before our money.A.runs out of B.is run out C.runs out D.runs upmake up of组成，构成(多用于被动结构)(回归课本P10)Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain，a poem made up of five lines.另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫作五行诗。The medical team to be sent to Wenchuan county is made up of/consists of five men and two women.这个要派往汶川县的医疗队由五男两女组成。The medical team made up of (which was made up of) two doctors and five nurses had arrived.由两位大夫和五位护士组成的医疗队已经到达。(牛津P1222)After all the delays，we were anxious to make up for lost time.耽搁了这么久，我们急着想弥补失去的时间。1American Indians _ about five percent of the US population.Afill upBbring up Cmake up Dset up美洲印第安人大约占美国人口总数的5%。fill up 装满，填满；bring up教育，培养；提出，呕吐；make up组成，构成；编造，虚构，化妆，补足；set up竖立起来，建立，成立。2It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldnt _ all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.Amake up for Blook up to Cput up with Dfit in with3.Happily for the boys parents, he is working harder and harder to his lost time.A.make up for B.catch up with C.make use of D.keep up withWith so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(P11)因为有许多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。【句法分析】句中的with so many different forms of poetry to choose from 为with的复合结构作状语。“with宾语宾语补足语”称为with复合结构，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。结构如下：(1)with宾语doing (doing表主动或正在进行) (2)with 宾语adj.(adj.表状态)(3)with宾语adv.(adv.表状态) (4)with宾语done (done表完成或被动)(5)with宾语介词短语 (6)with宾语to do (to do表将来，有时用主动形式表示被动意义)With time passing，they have grown into big boys and big girls.随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。He came downstairs with his coat over his arm.他把外套搭在胳膊上走下楼来。With ten minutes to go，youd better hurry.还有10分钟，你最好快点。“I think we can leave with our heads held high，”Kate said.凯特说，“我认为我们可以高昂着头离开”。1John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work_，he gladly accepted it.AfinishedBfinishing Chaving finished Dwas finished2(2010年东城检测)With the college entrance examination_near，both the parents and the students are more and more anxious. Adraws Bdrawn Cdrawing Dis drawing3(2010年高考山东卷)The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already _for a meal to be cooked.Alaid Blaying Cto lay Dbeing laid4Jack had no confidence and courage at that time.That was the reason _he gave up the plan.AwhyBwhen Cwhat Dhow5Is this the reason _at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?Ahe explained Bwhat he explained Chow he explained Dwhy he explained6.the graduation time drawing near, they started to exchange photos and words. A.As B.With C.For D.In2014高考英语书面表达 经典抓分句型 211.We must keep in mind that . 我们必须牢记。 我们必须牢记父母是我们的启蒙老师，我们应该好好对待他们。We must keep in mind that parents are our first teachers, and we should treat them well.As students, we must keep in mind that dishonest behaviors/dishonesty will only do harm to us. 作为学生，我们必须牢记，不诚实的行为只会对我们是不利。12.It is said /reported that 据说/据报道 据报道，这栋大楼在凌晨两点时发生了火灾，造成30人受伤.It is reported that the building caught fire at 2 oclock in the morning, causing 30 people injured /and 30 people were injured .It is said that there used to be a chemical works near the school ，and it produced a lot of waste gas every day.13. It is believed / thought that . 人们认为.It is believed that music can help people relax themselves.人们认为音乐有助于人们放松自己。It is thought that everyone should form good habits when they are still young.14.It is estimated that . 据估计. 据估计，90%的学生都有自己的手机。他们喜欢用手机来发短信给朋友。It is estimated that 90% of students have their own mobile phones, with which they like tosend short messages to friends /and they like to send short messages to friends.It is estimated that 9% of students have to drop out of school /quit school because theycannot pay for the tuition .15. It cannot be denied that. 无可否认.It cannot be denied that the 2008 Olympic Games was a great success. 无可否认，2008年北京奥运会是一次巨大的成功。It cannot be denied that great changes have taken place in China in the past 30 years.16. It can be seen from the chart /the table that .从图表中，我们可以看出.It can be seen from the chart that both girls and boys like to read news as well as play games on the Internet. 从图表中我们可以看出，男生女生都喜欢上网看新闻和玩游戏。17. The results of the survey suggest that 调查的结果表明.The result of the survey suggests that many Chinese students abroad spend most of their time on study and have little time for part-time jobs. 调查结果表明，许多中国留学生大部分的时间用来学习，没有时间来做兼职工作。18.Some people hold the opinion that ( some people think.) 有些人认为Some people hold the opinion that money is the source of happiness. 有些人认为金钱是幸福的源泉。Some people hold the opinion that diligent people will always succeed. 有些人认为，勤奋的人总会成功的。19. Frankly speaking, . 老实说=to be frank /to be honest To be honest, I feel lonely because no one shares my joys and sorrows.老实说，我常觉得孤独，因为没有人分担我的忧愁和快乐。20. As is known to all / everybody knows / It is known to all that / As we all know 众所周知As is known to all, China is a developing country, not a developed one. 众所周知，中国是个发中国家，而不是发达国家 2014英语文化课 最新考前冲刺必备核心词汇补充资料 3 stress n重压，逼迫，压力；重音；重点vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读(牛津P1997)Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人在压力之下，办事情容易出差错。(牛津P1997)I think the company places too much stress on cost and not enough on quality.我认为公司对成本强调有余，而对质量重视不足。(牛津P1997)He stressed the importance of a good education.他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。He was feeling very stressed and tired.他感到心力交瘁。1Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is often_，plays an important part