2015年成人高考专升本英语语法知识梳理连词一.doc

2015年成人高考专升本英语语法知识梳理连词一2015年成人高考专升本英语语法知识梳理连词常见连词用法1.But(但是)“Iwontgo.”“Butyouvetoldmeyouwould.”“CanIhelpyou?”“Imafraidtheboxistooheavyforyou，butthankyouallthesame.”2.yet(然而)Theygottoknoweachotheramonthago，yettheyhavebeenindeeplovenow.(beinlove相爱)Shehasherweaknesses，yetthatdoesntmeansheisnotqualifiedforthejob.(bequalifiedfor胜任)Sheisnotanativespeaker，yetherFrenchisadequateforthejob.(beadequatefor胜任)3.however(然而)Thetextisdifficult.Itis，however，notbeyondthereachofthestudents.Atfirstthegirlrefusedtogowithhim.Later，however，shechangedhermind.4.for(因为)Youdbetterputonyourcoat，foritsrathercoldoutside.Itmustbesnowing，foritissobrightoutside.Theoldmansatinfrontofthefiremostoftheday，foritwasverycold.5.so(所以)IhavelivedinWuhanforfiveyears，soImusedtothelifehere.(beusedto+n或doing习惯于Imusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事Iusedtoteachintheschool.Iusedtogetuplateinthemorning.)Itwasalreadyratherlate，sowedecidedtogohome.Mymotherisexpectingme，soImustbeoffnow.Maryearnsagoodsalary，soshecantbedeepindebt.(beindebt陷于债务之中)6.and(并且)Tryyourbestandyoullsucceedthistime.(succeed是动词，successful是形容词，success是名词)Heshookhisheadandwentaway.(shook的原型是shake)7.then(然后)Firsttheyonlyquarreled，andthentheybegantofight.Useyourbrain，andthenyoullfindaway.8.or(或者)Hurryup，oryoullbelate.Youmaydoityourself，orasksomeoneelsetodoit.Hehardlyevergoestothecinemaorthetheatre.9.otherwise(否则)Shewasinahurrythatmorning.Otherwiseshewouldhavestoppedtotalkwithyou.Youdbettertakemoreexercise，otherwiseyoullgetfat.10.eitheror(或者或者)Youcancomeeithertodayortomorrow.Youmayeitherstayhereorgowithme.11.neither，nor，neithernorIdontknowtheanswer，neither/nordoesshe.(否定句+neither/nor+倒装句)ShecouldntspeakGerman，neither/norcouldanyoneelseintheclass.Idontwanttodoit，nordoIwantyoutodoit.ShecouldneitherspeakEnglishnorwriteit.Weworkneitherforfamenorforpersonalgains.Weneitherknownorcarewhathashappened.12.bothand(两者都)Sheslookingforopportunitiesbothhereandabroad.(opportunity机会)Theprospectsbothexcitedandworriedme.13.notonlybutalso(不但而且)notonlybutalso连接的句子成分一定要一致Theboynotonlylostthemoneybutalsocameclosetolosinghislife.Heislikehismothernotonlyinappearancebutalsoincharacter.(notonly+介词+名词，butalso+介词+名词)14.aswellas(也怎么样)Wehavereadoneofhisnovelsaswellasafewofhisplays.Thekindmangavemesomeadviceaswellassomemoney.15.nevertheless(然而)Shehasfailedmanytimes，neverthelesssheisconfidentshewillsucceedintheend.16.therefore(因此)Youreintheright，thereforeweshouldsupportyou.17.hence(因此)Thewordisanuncountablenounandisusedinageneralsense，hence(therefore)ittakesnoarticle.典型例题：1.“IthoughthehatedtheTV.”“Youareright，_hestillwatchestheprogram.”A.yetB.besidesC.alsoD.thenyet然而besides除了also不是连词，不能连接句子Heisateacher.Imalsoateacher.then然后答案A2.“Youshouldputthemoneyinthebank.”“Itsmymoney，_IcandowhateverIwantwithit.”A.butB.soC.yetD.orbut除了so所以yet然而or或者答案B3.Wemustleavethepartyatexactly9：00，_wellbelateforwork.A.forelseB.otherC.elseD.otherwiseforelse(没有这种搭配)other+nelse(不单独使用)otherwise(否则)答案D4.BothMaryandEllen，_Jane，arestudyingnursingattheUniversityofToledo.A.aswellasB.wellC.aswellD.andwellasaswellas(也，并且)well(好)aswell(无此用法)andwellas(无此用法)答案A5.YoucanflytoLondonthisevening_youdontmindchangingplanesinParis.A.unlessB.exceptC.sofarasD.ifminddoingsthunless(除非)except(除了)insofaras(到什么什么程度)sofar(迄今为止)if(如果)答案D6.Thepatientswillhavetowaitallday_thedoctorworksfaster.A.ifB.whetherC.unlessD.thatif(如果)whether(是否)unless(除非)答案C7.Sheremainedsilent，_herheartwasheavyandherspiritlow.A.soB.thoughC.forD.thereforeso(所以)though(尽管)for(因为)therefore(因此)答案C8.Intheworldnocountryhasexactlythesamefolkmusic_thatofanyothercountries.A.withB.asC.toD.likethesameas和一样as：连词。谈到人或事物彼此都有相同点时表示比较Thisisthesameoneasthatyouhadbefore.Like：介词。Likeme，sheenjoysallkindsofmusic.Sheenjoysallkindsofmusic，asIdo.在口语中like可以做连词=asNobodyunderstandshimlike/asIdo.答案B9.Mybrotherlikescountrymusic，_Ilikepopmusic.A.whenB.whereC.whileD.becausewhen(当时候)where(在哪儿)while(当时候;相反)because(因为)答案C10._itisverylatenow，thestudentsarestillworkinginthelab.A.AsB.WhenC.IfD.Althoughas因为when当时候if如果although尽管答案D考试重点连词分为从属连词和并列连词，从属连词用来连接各类从句，并列连词用来表示并列句之间转折、因果、并列、选择、递进等关系。考生应了解常见连词的意思，根据句子上下文的需要进行恰当的选择。1.Theboywantedtoplayfootball._，itwasrainingandhestayedathome.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Forand(并且);but(但是);so(所以);for(因为)答案B2.ThecouplehavelivedinChinaforfiveyears，sotheyhavegotusedtothelifehere.3.Iwonderifyouhavemetmysister.(if是否)4.Theresearchresultsshowthattheearthgoesalittlefaster_itisclosertothesun.A.a