2015年成人高考专升本英语语法知识梳理介词.doc

2015年成人高考专升本英语语法知识梳理介词常用介词用法：1.across(穿过)Mymotherlivesacrossthestreet.Icameacrosshimyesterday.(comeacross偶然遇到)Thepostofficeisjustacrossthestreet.2.after(在之后)Thegirlisnamedafterhermother.(nameafter以命名)Rewritethesentencesafterthemodel.(模仿，仿照)3.against(反对)Whatyouaredoingisagainsttherule.Weareagainsttheproposal.(beagainst反对)Nobodyhasgotanythingagainstyou.4.along(沿着)TheywalkedalongNanjingRoad.Thereisacinemaalongthestreet.Imgettingalongwellwithmyclassmates.5.around(围绕)Wealldrewupcloselyaroundhim.Theguideshowedusaroundthecity.(showsb.around领某人参观)6.at(在)Letsmeetatthestation.Shewasataconference.Thecommitteeistomeetattheweekend.Hejoinedupateighteen.(joinup参军)Whatareyoulaughingat?(laughat嘲笑)Mymotherwassurprisedatthenews.(besurprisedat吃惊)Heisgoodatdrawing.7.before(在之前)Dontputthecartbeforethehorse.不要本末倒置。Pridecomesbeforeafall.骄傲就会摔跤。Beforestartingthework，wehadadiscussion.Beforelong，thewarbrokeout.(breakout爆发)Iboughtthebookthedaybeforeyesterday.8.besides(除之外还)Therearesixstudentsintheclassroombesidesme.Besidesfunandgoodexercise，swimmingisaveryusefulskill.9.between(在之间)Comebetweentenandelevenoclock.Theydontknowthedifferencebetweenwheatandoats.(among用于三者或三者以上)Whatsthedifferencebetweenthem?10.beyond(在之外)Thelakeisbeyondthatmountain.Dontgobeyondthecityboundary.(gobeyond超过)Itsexpensiveandbeyondourreach.Thecityisbeyondrecognition.(beyondrecognition面目全非)Theproblemistoodifficult.Itsbeyondme.Thisisinevitableandbeyondalldoubts.这是必然的，毫无疑义的。11.but(除之外)Whobutafoolwoulddosuchathing?Ihavenothingbutabookinmyhand.Imthelastbutonetogethere.12.by(经过)Shepassedbymewithoutsayinggoodbyetome.Thewomanisstandingbythedoor.Bythetimewegottothestation，thetrainhadleft.Bytheendoftheyear，wehavetrained400people.Icameherebytaxi.(bybus，byplane，byship，onfoot)Thegirlisntanactressbyprofession.(actor男演员)Whatsthetimebyyourwatch?Consumergoodsproductionwillgoupby6%thisyear.Imethimbychanceyesterday.(bychance偶尔碰到)Weallhavetoabidebytherules.(abideby遵守)Inordertopasstheexam，wehavetolearnthetextsbyheart.Attheageoftenshebegantolivebyherself.(byoneself独自)13.except(除去)Noneofushaveseenthefilmexceptmysister.HecomestoschooleverydayexceptSaturday.Sheisaloneintheworldexceptforhermother.14.for(为了)Thankyouforspendingsomuchtimelisteningtomeexplain.Thankyouforspendingsomuchtimelisteningtomyexplanation.Forgivemeforbeinglate.(表原因)Imsorryforwhathashappened.Thecoatisforsale.(forsale出售)Wheneversheisintrouble，shellturntoherparentsforhelp.(beintrouble处在困难之中turnto向某人求助)WeleftBeijingforShanghailastweek.(leavefor动身去)Isoldtheflatfor100，000yuan.(flat，apartment公寓，house别墅，)Howmuchdoyoupayforthecoat?(payfor付款)Idothisallforyourgood.(foronesgood为了某人好)Theydothisforthesakeoftheirmother.(forthesakeof因为)15.from(来自)Wevelearntalotfromourteacher.Theyarebusyfrommorningtonight.(fromto从到)Theletterisfromyourparents.Ihavebeenawayfromhomeforalongtime.(beawayfromhome离开家)Thefilmwesawyesterdaywasdifferentfromthenovel.(bedifferentfrom与不同，differfrom)Thewineismadefromthebestgrapes.makefrom化学变化makeof物理变化Thedeskismadeofwood.makesth.up由组成Animalbodiesaremadeupofcells.Societyismadeupofpeopleofwidelydifferingabilities.makewithsth.迅速拿出或提供某物Makewiththebeers，buster.伙计，拿啤酒来。makefor为做Shemadecoffeeforallofus.Millionsofpeoplearesufferingfromthewar.(sufferfrom遭受)Heisweakfromlackofsleep.(lackof缺乏)Itrytopreventthemfromdoingthework，butinvain.(preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事)(invain毫无作用，徒劳)Thesituationisgettingfrombadtoworse.Theguestistalkingfrombeginningtotheend.16.in(在里)Wellbebackinthreedays.(Hecamebackthreedaysago.)Doyouworkinthedaytimeoratnight?Wellbebackinnotime.(innotime立刻，马上)Heisalwaysinagoodmood.(inagoodmood情绪很好inabadmood情绪很糟)Ihavenodifficulty/troubleinsolvingtheproblem.(nodifficultyindoingsth.没有困难)Didyouhaveanydifficultyinfindingthehotel?Theyhavedoneitinawrongway.(inawrongway错误的方式)Theyacceptedtheplaninprinciple.(inprinciple原则上)17.into(进入)Letsgointotheroom.Iworkedfarintothenight.Thehousehasbeenturnedintoamuseum.(turninto变成)Wemustputthesetheoriesintopractice.Theyallburstintolaughter.(burstinto爆发)Atthenews，mysisterburstintotears.(burstintotears放声大哭)Iranintomyformerclassmateatthestation.Wehaventseeneachotherforalongtime.(runinto偶然碰到，偶然遇到)18.like(像)Helikesitsmother.他喜欢他的母亲。Thebabylookslikeitsmother.Itlookslikesnow.Whatstheweatherliketoday?Idontfeellikeeatinganything.Whatdoesitlook(taste)like?19.of(的)HaveyougottheCompleteWorksofLuHsun?Wereofthesameopinion.(beof赞同)Electricityisofgreatuseinindustryandeverydaylife.(beofuse=beuseful)Yourhelpisofgreatvaluetous.(beofvalue=bevaluable)Ioftenthinkofthedayswespenttogether.(thinkof想起)Ireaditquitebychanceinamagazine.(bychance偶然)Itsverykindofyoutoremindmeofit.(remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事)ThepictureremindsmeofthetimewespenttogetherinDalian.Wereproudofourson.(beproudof以为骄傲)Thelittleboyisafraidofdogs.(beafraidof害怕)Itsjustwasteoftime.Heisashamedofhispast.(beashamedof羞耻，惭愧)Thevillageisshortofwater.(beshortof缺少)Idoalltheseofmyownwill.(ofonesown出于某人的意愿)20.on(在上)Youhitthenailonthehead.你这话击中了要害。Putthebookontheshelf，please.MymotherwasbornonApril14，1947.(哪一年用in，具体到某一天用on)HeleftBeijingforhomeonthemorningofJuly2.(inthemorning，具体到某一天的上午、下午、晚上用on)Ontheeveoftheirdeparture，theygaveafarewellbanquet.(ontheeveof在前夕)WeusuallygetuplateonSundaymorning.Onhisreturnhetoldusaboutthemeeting.TheywillgoonavisittoAsia.(goonavisit=visit)Heishereonbusiness.(beonbusiness做生意)Theworkersattheairportisonstrike.(beonstrike罢工)Whenwecameback，wefoundourhouseonfire.(onfire着火)Theprofessorismakingaspeechonthecurrentsituation.(关于)Thishouseisonsale.(onsale出售)Whosondutytoday?Thegirlinsistsonleavinghomeanddependsonherselfforaliving.(insiston坚持dependon依靠，依赖)21.outof(出于)Lookingoutofthewindow，Isawagirlturnroundthecorner.Mybrotherhasbeenoutofthehospitalforaweek.(beoutofthehospital出院beinhospital住院)Hediditoutofgratitudeforus.Wehelpedthepoorboyoutofsympathy.Pleasegetoutoftheway.别挡道。Allofuswereoutofbreathwhenwegottothetopofthemountain.(beoutofbreath气喘吁吁)22.since(自从)Theyhavebeenclosefriendssincechildhood.(从儿童时期他们就是好朋友)Wevealwaysbeenonguardsincethen.(beonguard警惕)23.through(通过、穿过)Thereisapaththroughthegarden.Ivegonethroughthebook.(gothrough看过浏览过)Shemusthavebeenthroughalot.(bethrough受罪)Wequicklysawthroughhistrick.(seethrough看穿)Howsoonwillyoubethrough?(bethrough打电话)Yourethroughnow.你的电话接通了。Hebegantolookthroughthealbum.(lookthrough翻阅)Thecouplewentthroughmanyhardships.(gothrough经历)24.toWellchangethedatetoJuly10.(to到什么时间)Letsdrinktoyourhealth.(drinkto为什么干杯)Dontleavethingstothelastmoment.(tothelastmoment到最后一刻)Youreawfullynicetome.HainanliestothesouthofGuangdong.(lieon，liein)Tooursurprise，shegaveuptheopportunity.(toonessuuprise使某人感到惊奇giveup放弃)Thefinalscoreis3：5inourfavor.25.under(在的下面)Theroadisunderrepair.(beunderrepair正在修理)Fromhere，wecanseethebridgeunderconstruction.Scientistsbelievethattheywillgetweatherundercontrolsomeday.(undercontrol在控制之中)Theunpopularmayorisunderconstantattackinthenewspapers.26.with(和)Whowasthatwithyou?你刚才和谁在一起?Ourteacherisstrictwithus.(bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求)Myfatherisalwayspatientwithme.(bepatientwith对某人有耐心)Weresatisfiedwithourwork.(besatisfiedwith对满意)Werefamiliarwitheachother.(befamililarwi