2014高考英语词汇复习与完形填空训练(2).doc

2014高考英语词汇复习与完形填空训练（2）答案【山东省2014高考仿真冲刺卷（6）】A完形填空（共30小题；满分40分。A篇每小题1分，满分10分；B篇每小题1.5分，满分30分。）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1120各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。A lady and her husband stepped off the train in BostonThey walked without an appointment（预约）into the outer office of Harvards presidentBut they were 11 by his secretary and kept waitingFor hours，the secretary took no notice of them， 12 that the couple would finally become 13 and go awayBut they didntThe secretary finally decided to disturb the president，though unwillingly A few minutes later，the president walked towards the couple with a 14 faceThe lady told him，“We had a son that 15 Harvard for one yearHe loved HarvardHe was happy hereBut about a year ago，he was accidentally killedMy husband and I would like to 16 a memorial（纪念物）to him，somewhere on campus”The president wasnt moved Instead，he was shocked“Madam,” he said，“we cant put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and 17 If we did，this place would look like a cemetory,” “Oh，no,” the lady explained quickly “We dont want to put up a statueWe would like to give a building to Harvard”The president rolled his eyes and 18 at the couple and then exclaimed，“A building! Do you have any idea how much a building costs? We have spent over $7 500 000 on the campus building at Harvard” For a moment the lady was silentThe president was 19 ，because he could get rid of them nowThen the lady turned to her husband and said quietly，“Is that all it costs to start a university? Why dont we just start our own?” Her husband noddedSince their offer was turned down，Mrand MrsStanford traveled to California where they founded the University that bears their 20 ，a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer cared about11Awatched Binterviewed Cfollowed Dstopped12Afinding Bhoping Crealizing Dimagining13Adisappointed Bsurprised Cworried Dtroubled14Acold Bfunny Cpleasant Dsad15Avisited Battended Cstudied Dserved16Aset about Btake over Ctake down Dset up17Adied Bencouraged Ckilled Dfought18Alaughed Bshouted Ccalled Dglanced19Abored Bpleased Cinterested Dastonished20Apicture Bcharacter Cname Dsign【参考答案】11-15：DBAAB 16-20：DA DBC【山东省2014高考仿真冲刺卷（6）】B完形填空（共30小题；满分40分。A篇每小题1分，满分10分；B篇每小题1.5分，满分30分。）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。One day，some of the girls in our neighborhood started acting a bit strangely towards meThey 21 talking to meAfter a day or so of this，I finally 22 what was going onId said something to a（n） 23 girl the night before that she didnt likeId had a few 24 that night, and like everyone I sometimes say things that 25 severer than I mean them toAnyway，it seemed that the girl had told many of her friends，and now they were all 26 at meThey found a great 27 to think of all the other supposed“crimes”Id committed over the past year28 theyd all really liked me before, suddenly they 29 I was a really bad guyThis was a difficult problemI 30 to get along well with these people and I liked them allI didnt want them to 31 me because of something stupid Id said when I was drunkIt didnt 32 much whether they or I was wrongAll I wanted was things to be 33 to normal againSo I wrote the popular girl a note 34 saying：“Im sorry if I hurt your feelingsI didnt mean to”And that was itThe problem was solved35 the girls who were angry with me now liked me 36 than everThey felt Id done something 37 in admitting I was wrong and apologizingLearn how and when to 38 Often，the pride and stubbornness you hold onto by refusing to back down isnt worth the 39 of a lasting argumentAn apology can 40 for healing a difficult situationAnd often, people will think better of you for it21Abegan Bcontinued Cavoided Dregretted22Afound out Bpicked out Cgave out Dspoke out23Aspecial Bpopular Cfamiliar Dordinary24Aquarrels Bcomments Cproblems Ddrinks25Alook Bsound Cfeel Dappear26Asurprised Bangry Cexcited Damazed27Aright Bopportunity Cspace Dneed28AAs BSince CAs if DWhile29Aconvinced Badmitted Cdecided Dpromised30Ahappened Bused Cprepared Dagreed31Aforget Bforgive Chate Drespect32Amatter Bchange Ccare Dexplain33Aaround Bup Cabout Dback34Asimply Bgenerally Cregularly Dgently35AAt first BIn fact CAt least DAs usual36Arather Bworse Cless Dbetter37Adoubtful Binteresting Cbrave Dshameful38Acheer Bforgive Cworry Dapologize39Aeffort Bprice Cresult Dcause40Apermit Bfail Cwork DLast【参考答案】2125CABDB 2630 BBDCB 3135 CADAB 3640 DCDBC高频词汇集中速记adaptdptvt. 使适应,改编 vi. 适应adddvt. 增加 vi. 增添,做加法analyzenlazvt. 分析,分解announcenansvt. 宣布,显示,预告 vi. 当报幕员,宣布参加竞选applicationplkenn. 应用,申请,志愿书 n. 应用程序appreciatepri:etvt. 赏识,鉴赏,感激,欣赏 vi. 增值,涨价approvepru:vvt. 赞同,核准,证实 vi. 赞许argue:gju:vi. 争论,辩论 vt. 辩论,证明,说服avoidvdvt. 避免,消除Brazilianbrzlnn. 巴西人 a. 巴西的CDsi:di:n. 光碟的简称 n. 改变当前DOS目录colleaguekli:gn. 同事,同僚combinekmbanvt.vi. (使)联合,(使)结合 n. 集团,联合收割机concernkns:nn. 关心,忧虑 vt. 与.有关,使担心,挂虑continentkntnntn. 大陆,洲 a. 自制的coordinatork:dnetn. 协调者,同等的人或物couplekpln. 对,夫妇,数个 vt. 加倍,使成双,连结,使成婚 vi. 结合,成婚cultureklt(r)n. 文化,修养,耕种 vt. 耕种,使有教养datumdetmn. 材料,资料,已知数denydnavt.vi. 否认,拒绝describedskrabvt. 描述,描绘,画devotedvtvt. 投入于,献身distantdstnta. 远的,疏远的disturbdst:bvt. 扰乱,妨碍,使不安doubtdatn. 怀疑,疑惑 vt.vi. 怀疑,不信embarrassmbrsvt. 使困窘,使局促不安,阻碍English-speakinggl spi:ka. 说英语的entirenta(r)n. 整个,全部 a. 全体的,完全的,全部的evidentlyevdntlad. 明显地,显著地,必以为是exchangekstendn. 交换,汇兑,交易所 vt.vi. 交换,交易,兑换expectkspektvt. 预期,盼望,期待experienceksprnsn. 经验,体验 vt. 经验,体验explorekspl:(r)vt.vi. 探险,探测,探究expresskspresn. 快车,快递,专使 a. 急速的,明确的 vt. 表达,表示extendkstendvt.vi. 扩充,延伸,伸展,扩大 v. 扩展favoritefevrtn. 喜欢的事物,幸运儿 a. 喜爱的,宠爱的,中意的fitftn. 适宜,合身,发作,痉挛 a. 适宜的,对的,准备好的 vt. 适合,安装,使合格,使适应,使合身foreignfrna. 外国的,外交的,外来的,不相关的fortunatef:tnta. 幸运的,幸福的Frenchfrentn. 法国人,法文,法式 a. 法国的,法国人的,法语的gaingenn. 增益,获得,利润,腰槽,增加,收获 vt. 得到,增进,赚到,开腰槽于 vi. 获利,增加generousdenrsa. 有雅量的,量大的,慷慨的,丰富的,大量的greetgri:tvt. 致敬,欢迎,映入眼帘hosthstn. 许多,主人,旅馆招待 vt. 当主人招待housekeeperhaski:prn. 主妇,女管家independentndpendntn. 中立派,无党派者 a. 独立的,自主的,不须依赖的,不受约束的inspirenspa(r)vt. 使感动,激发,启示,吸入,使生灵感,产生,鼓舞 vi. 吸入,赋予灵感instructionnstrknn. 指令,教导,命令 n. 指令investigatenvestgetvt.vi. 调查,研究involvenvlvvt. 包括,使陷于,潜心于,包围joyousdsa. 快乐的,高兴的leaderli:d(r)n. 领导者,社论,领唱者,领袖,指挥 n. 前导字符masterm:st(r)n. 主人,硕士,母机 a. 主人的,主要的 vt. 征服,控制,精通meaningfulmi:nfla. 意味深长的nativenetvn. 本地人,土产,土人 a. 本国的,与生俱来的,自然的Parisprsn. 巴黎participatep:tspetvi. 参加,分享,参与 vt. 分享,分担presentprezntn. 礼物,现在,瞄准 a. 现在的,出席的,当面的 vt. 介绍,引见,赠送,上演,呈现 vi. 举枪瞄准programprgrmn.节目,节目单,程序,计划,大纲 vt. 规划,拟.计划,安排.入节目 vi. 安排节目,编程序promiseprmsn. 诺言,约定,希望 vt. 允诺,约定,预示 vi. 允诺,有前途,有指望rayren. 光线,放射线vi. 射出光线,浮现,放射光线 vt. 放射,显出recommendrekmendvt. 推荐,介绍,托付,使受欢迎,劝告respectrspektn. 尊敬,尊重,关心 vt. 尊敬,注意,遵守roommatermmetn. 室友scoresk:(r)n. 得分,抓痕,二十,刻痕,帐目,理由,乐谱,起跑线,真相,大量,终点线 vt. 刻划,划线,把.记下,评价,获得 vi. 刻痕,记分,得分shockkn. 震动,冲突,震惊,冲击,打击,突击,乱蓬蓬的一堆 vt. 使震动,使休克,使受电击,震惊得 vi. 震动,吓人similarsmlra. 相似的,类似的 n. 相似的东西sorts:tn. 种类,样子,态度 vt. 分类,排序,挑选 vi. 交往 v. 排序speakerspi: krn. 说的人,讲演者,喇叭 n. 扬声器sponsorspnsrn. 教父,保证人,赞助者,发起者 vt. 发起,赞助,倡议stubbornstbna. 顽固的,不听话的,执拗的,棘手的suitcasesu:tkesn. 手提箱supportsp:tn. 支持,支撑,支撑物,供养,援助 vt. 支援,支撑,帮助,支持,忍受,激励,证实,供养temptationtemptenn. 诱惑,诱惑物termt:mn. 术语,名词,期限,学期,任期,条件,条款universalju:nv:sla. 全世界的,普遍的,通用的 n. 一般概念upsetpseta. 烦乱的,不高兴 vt. 颠覆,推翻,使心烦,使不适,扰乱 vi. 翻倒vacationvkenn. 假期,休假valuablevljbla. 有价值的,贵重的,宝贵的,可估价的weekdaywi:kden. 周日,平日weekendwi:kendn. 周末,周末休假weeknightwi:knatsadv. 在周 (平) 日夜晚witnesswtnsn. 证人,目击者,证词,证明,证据 vt. 目击,作证,经历,表明,证明 vi. 作证人,成为证据综合技能完形训练-【2013山东卷】I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person. I think my 38 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 39 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 40 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 41 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) 42 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 43 to help. That was really a big 44 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 45 are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new 46 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my 47 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 48 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 49 her, so I took her place. She let me 50 that making others feel good made me feel good too. When she died, I was 51 , but I was very grateful to her. I think I am a much 52 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 53 these experiences. They have 54 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 55