[五年高考三年联考]2010届英语语法练习分类汇编第十节定语从句.doc

定语从句讲解（二）板块一(09江苏23)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since答案 B解析 由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。几种易混的情况1.Ill never forget the days_ when/ in which_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _which_ we spent together. 3.I went to the place where/ in which I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _which_ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _why/ for which_ he was late. 6.This is the reason _which/ that/ 空_ he gave. 板块二-介词宾语 Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. (09陕西11)A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 答案 C解析 考查定语从句，先行词是Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth，选C。介词加关系代词的练习 1. Do you like the book on which she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book for which she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book from which she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book about which she often talks? 5. He built a telescope through which he could study the skies. 6. There is a tall tree outside, under which stands our teacher. 7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest of which is the Yellow River. 8. The tower from which people can have a good view is on the hill. 9. The man to whom I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling. 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of which hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.变异了的考察介词的例题：The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. (09江西26)A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 答案 B 解析 本题考查定语从句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。板块三-非限制性定语从句10.(08江苏24)The Science Museum， we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of Londons tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where答案 A解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the Science Museum，同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。where为关系副词，不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。1.(09山东24)Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 答案 B解析 本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which. 9.(09辽宁23)Theyve won their last three matches, _I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which 答案 D解析 考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which代替上句“Theyve won their last three matches”做find的宾语，选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C此处没有他们的意思。1.(07全国22)Some pre-school children go to a day care center，they learn simple games and songs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where答案 D解析 where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，相当于in which。板块四隐晦或抽象类的先行词之-关系词的确定6.(09上海34)Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now Ks5uA. where B. when C. there D. which Ks5u答案 A10.(09福建24)Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where 答案 D解析 考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。11.(09浙江14)I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. how D. why答案 B6.(07江西32)After graduation she reached a point in her careershe needed to decide what to do.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where答案 D解析 本题考查定语从句关系词的确定。英语中，point/situation/case等作先行词，其后的关系词在定语从句中作状语时，用关系副词where（相当于in which）。该定语从句缺少地点状语，因此用where。12.(09重庆34)Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. why B. what C. that D. where 答案 D4.(07天津11)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activitysight matters more than hearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where答案 D解析 句意为“那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。”先行词activity后跟定语从句，从句中where作地点状语，意为“在那儿，在那种情况或场合下”。15.(09北京26)What do you think of teacher ,Bob？I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting . A. w