There be 句型和现在进行时.doc

There be句型一、 There be 结构There be + sb/sth +地点 某地有某人或某物。1.肯定句结构： There is + 不可数名词或可数名词单数+ 地点 栗子： There is a book on the desk. There is some bread on the table. There are + 可数名词复数 +地点栗子： There are some books on the desk.2.否定句结构：在be 后面加 not，some变any There is not +不可数名词或可数名词单数+ 地点栗子： There isnt a book on the desk. There isnt any bread on the table. There are not +可数名词复数 +地点栗子：There arent any books on the desk.3.一般疑问句结构：be 动词调句首， some变any, 加问好Is there +不可数名词或可数名词单数+ 地点？Yes, there is. No, there isnt.栗子： Is there a book on the desk? Is there any milk on the table?Are there +可数名词复数 +地点? Yes, there are. No, there arent.栗子: Are there any books on the desk?4.特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）（1）划线部分是人或物：如果名词是物：Whats +地点?(不管划线部分是单数还是复数，都用whats)栗子：There is a book on the desk? (对划线部分提问) Whats on the desk?如果名词是人： Whos + 地点?(不管划线部分是单数还是复数，都用whos) 栗子：There is a girl in the room?(对划线部分提问) Whos in the room?（2）划线部分是表示数量的词：如果物是不可数名词：How much + 物 + is there +地点？栗子： There is some milk on the table. (对划线部分提问) How much milk is there on the table?如果物是可数名词： How many + 物 + are there + 地点？栗子： There are some books on the desk.(对划线部分提问) How many books are there on the desk?（3）划线部分是地点：Where is+可数名词单数或不可数名词？栗子： There is a book on the desk.(对划线部分提问) Where is the book? There is some milk on the table. (对划线部分提问) Where is the milk?Where are +可数名词复数？栗子： There are four books on the desk. (对划线部分提问) Where are the four books?二、重点原则：就近原则！ There be是近视眼！ 靠近be动词的名词是可数复数则用are；靠近be动词的名词是不可数或可数单数用is。栗子： There is a book, two pens, three erasers on the desk. There are two pens, a book, three erasers on the desk.三、There be句型的时态变化1.一般过去式（把be动词换成was和were） There was/were + 某人或某物 +地点。was= is/am were=are栗子: There was a book on the desk yesterday. There were two books on the desk yesterday.2.一般将来时 There will be + 某人或某物 + 地点。栗子：There will be a party tomorrow. There is/are going to be + 某人或某物 + 地点。栗子: There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.四、重点特殊句型There be + 人 + doing sth + 时间或地点。There is a baby sleeping in the room.五、连接地点的介词：behind, on, in, under, in front of, in the front of, at the back of, at back of, on the left of, on the right of, in the center of等练习一、用be动词填空1.There_many monkeys in the mountain.2.There_a beautiful garden in our school.3.There _some water in the glass.4.There _some bread on the table.5. _there any maps on the wall?6. There _twenty desks in our classroom.7. There_a bird in the tree.8. There _some trees near the house. 9. _there a cup of tea on the table?10. There_some apple juice in the glass.12.There _a picture and two maps on the wall.13.There _a lot of sweets in the box.14.There _some milk in the glass.15.There _some people under the the big tree.16.There_ a picture and a map on the wall.17.There_a box of rubbers near the books.18.There_lots of flowers in our garden last year.19.There_a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.20.There_four cups of coffee on the table.二、对句子划线部分提问。1.There are seven days in a week. 2.There are lots of books in our library.3.There is a woman over there.4.There is a little milk in the glass.5.There is a cat under the tree.三、单选1. There _ a clock on the table. A. is B. are 2. _ there a map on the wall? Yes, there _. A. Are / is B. Is / are C. Is / is D. Are /are 3. There _ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is 4. There _ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A.is B. are5. There _ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. is B. are 6. Are there _ pictures on the wall? No, there arent _ . A. any / any B. some / any C. some / some D. any/some7. There isnt a book in his hand. There is _ book in his hand. A. no B. not 8. - Are there _ shops near here? - No, there are _ shops near here. A. some, not B. some, any C. any, not D. any, no9.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much 10.How many _ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper 11.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ? A. there was going to have B. there was going to beC. is there going to be D. there will be 12. Is this the last exam we have to take ?-No, but there _ another test three months later from now.A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been13.There _ a film tomorrow evening Awill have Bhave Cis going to be Dhas14.There _a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going15.Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers. A. have something new B. have new somethingC. be something new D. be new something16.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am现在进行时一、定义：现在正在做的事；这段时间一直在做的事。二、结构： be + V-ing (过去式记得be用was或were)1.肯定句结构：主语+ be +V-ing +其它。栗子：He is running on the playground.2.否定句结构：主语+ be + not + V-ing + 其它。栗子：He isnt running on the playground.3.一般疑问句： Be + 主语 +V-ing +其它？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be + not.栗子: Is he running on the playground? Yes, he is. No, he isnt.4.特殊疑问句： What + be + 主语 +doing+ 其它?栗子：He is running on the playground.(对划线部分提问) What is he doing on the playground?三、动词ing变化规则：1.一般情况下直接加ing looking; cooking2.以不发音的e结尾，去掉e，再加ing live-living； come-coming3.重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加ing run-running ； stop- stopping四、标志词：look, listen, where练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_ run_ swim _ make_ go_ write_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ see_ buy _ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 11.What _ you_ (do)? 12.I_(sing) an English song. 13.We_(play) games now. 14Mr Zheng_ (read) a book now. 15. The rabbits_(jump) now. 16. Look ! Tom and John_ (swim). 17. Look! The bus_(stop). 18. We_(have) an English class now. 19. Listen! Someone is_(come). 20. Look! He_(dive) now.三、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _ _ 3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _ 4Tom is reading books in his classroom. (对划线部分进行提问) _ 5. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_ 对“ The boy”提问：_ 四、. 选择填空： ( )1、 Look! Spark _ his mother do the housework. A. is helping B. are help C. is help D. is helpping ( )2、_ are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room. A .Who B. How C. What D. Where ( )3、 Dont talk here. My mother _. A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep ( )4、Daisy _. Dont call her. A. is writing B .is writing C.writing D .writes ( )5、 Who _ over there at the moment? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sings ( )6、Look! they _ a good time, _ they? A. have, do B. have, dont C. are having, are D. are having, arent( )7、We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening D. are liking/ are listening ( )8、 Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries ( )9、Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having ( )10、 Be quiet. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep ( )11、 Michael _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans D. is cleaning ( )12、On Sunday, Bruce sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does D. is washing/ does ( )13、Some are _ in the river and some are _ games. A. swimming, playing B. swimming, playing C. swimming, playing D. swimming, playing( )14、 Eve_ to do his lessons at 6 every evening A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins ( )15、 Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Y