深圳初中英语最新版八年级下册(8B)LESSON01-语言点.doc

江同学 | 初二 | 一对一 | 刘老师第8讲 8B第一课语言点教学内容:8B第一课语言点。教学目标:熟练掌握8B第一课语言点。重点难点:8B第一课语言点的识记与运用。教学过程:1） 课前小测单项选择1. Many companies suffer _ a shortage of skilled workers.A. from B. at C. to D. for2. I always tell my students _ on the road because its dangerous.A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. playing not3. She had a lot of difficulty _ that book.A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads4. Tim used to _ sports until he hurt his legs in an accident.A. love B. loves C. loving D. loved5. Daisy is such a good daughter that she _ most of her spare time with her parents.A. spends B. costs C. takes D. affords6. -Thank you for helping me so much!- _ A. Dont thank me B. All right C. Dont say so D. Youre welcome7. -We _ him to sing the song.-Thats really a big _ for him.A. chose; opinion B. will choose; thought C. choose; appointment D. chose; chance8. My cousin gave up the _ of working abroad and returned to his hometown.A. chance B. challenge C. experienceD. notice9. -May I take this book out? -No, you_.A. cant B. may not C. neednt D. arent10. You_ go and see a doctor at once because youre got a fever.A. cant B. mustnt C. should D. would11. You _ start right now because its the right time.A cant B. could C. maybe D. should12. -Mum, what _ I wear for our trip?-I think you ought to wear your jeans and blouse.A. ought B. ought to C. should D. must13. 如果她不提高她的英文，她和朋友们交谈就会有困难。She _ _ _ _ _ her friends if she _ _ _ English.2） 知识要点permission n. _ 允许（v.） _ 允许某人做某事 _ 报请批准_ voluntary adj._ 自愿者._ 义务性工作._ during prep._ 在暑假期间._ offer v._给某人提供某物._._主动提出做某事._suffer v._ 因.受苦，受折磨._ 折磨，痛苦（n.）._serious adj._ ill adj._ 同义词._ （某种）病._ （复数）_ 一个生病的男孩.a _boy痛苦，苦恼._ 疼痛的._ joy n._ 令人高兴的._ 令人高兴的是._ peace n._ 平静的，和平的_ hurt v._ （过去式，过去分词_ ）spirits n._ 斗志昂扬的_ 提升士气_ community n._ use sth to do sth._ used to do sth._ be /get used to doing sth._ organize v._ 组织 （n.）_ 帮助某人做某事_ _ 花时间和某人在一起_ spend _ pay _ cost _ take _ die v. _ 死亡（n.）_ 死的_ 垂死的_ lonely adj. _ alone adj. _ friendship n. _ friendly adj. _ be friendly to sb. _ need v. _ sb. need to do sth _ sth. need doing sth _ in need _ courage n. _ 有勇气的 _ 鼓励 _ 鼓励某人做某事 _ continue v. _ 继续做某事（同一件事） _ （另一件事） _ raise vt. _ ； _ 筹钱 _ 举手 _ rise vi. _ （过去式 _ 过去分词 _ ）difficulty n. _ 困难的 _ 做某事有困难（麻烦） _ _ disabled adj. _ 残疾人 _ 残疾（n.） _ able adj. _ 能够做某事 _ express v. _ 表达(n.) _ 一个叫做Tom的男孩 _ _ 目的在于，为了 _ 需要帮助的_ 3） 精选习题选出斜体部分的同义词或短语1. When something is serious, it is _.A. bad or dangerous B. good and safe2. If you have an illness, you are a person _.A. in good health B. in bad health3. If you have peace, you are _.A. nervous B. not worried or excited4. A person with courage is usually _ of something dangerous or difficult.A. afraid B. not afraid5. If you raise something, you _.A. make it lower B. move it higher6. If you are in high spirits, you have a good _.A. feeling B. ability用所给词正确形式填空difficultyexpresslonelyoffervoluntary workJoe wanted to do _ during the summer holidays, so he _ to help at a local hospital.Every Saturday, he went there to look after the patients. One of them had _walking, so he helped him move around. Another one could not see. Joe read news and funny stories to her so that she did not feel _. Joe also talked with the patients. This helped them _their feelings.Joe enjoyed helping people. He will continue to help at the hospital in his free time.用第一课所学词的正确形式填空1. I hope our school will _ a school trip this term.2. We have been friends for nearly ten years. I hope our _ will last for ever.3. Nowadays, teenage have many growing _ . They dont know how to make friends.4. The doctor told me that it was not a _ illness.5. We mustnt laugh at the _ and we should try our best to help them.6. You have helped me with my studies so much. I dont know how to _ my thanks.7. I dont think I have any _ in working out the problem. Its so easy.8. You shouldnt touch the machine without my _ .9. My friend _ me a ride in his car when I left the office because of the heavy rain.10. The war broke the _ in this area. People started to leave their home.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1. We only depend on our _ helpers. (volunteer)2. You cant use my bike without my _ (permit)3. She is good at _ with others. (communicate)4. We should help _ people.(disable)5. I often take part in the activities of _ money for poor areas.(raise)选词填空ask permissionraise moneyin needvoluntary workoffer tosuffer fromspend time withcontinue tohave difficultyraise ones spirits1. My grandfather has _ a serious heart disease for a long time.2. My friend _ drive me to the airport last week because it was raining hard and I couldnt find a taxi.3. The students _ completing the project without my help from adults. So most of them asked their parents for help.4. I think you need to _ before you use Wendys computer.5. We should use the money to help those people _ .6. I dont want to go to Paris for such a short holiday. Id rather stay at home and _ my kids.7. Cheer up! Drink a cup of coffee now and