Lesson3AChangingWorld.doc

洛阳市第二中学“四研”课堂导学案 英语必修8 编制：李建颖 Unit 24 Lesson 3&CW 学案I. Key words1. _n判决，宣判；_v判决，宣判_n. 句子2. _v./n.罚款； _adj.美好的，完美的3. _ n.抢劫；_ n.强盗；_v. 抢劫4. _v. 着手做，从事_过去式_过去分词5. _n. 口渴；渴望_.adj.渴的be thirsty for _II. Phrases1.不仅仅;比多，超过;非常_ 2.照看，密切注视_3.回溯至 _ 4.首先，第一次_ 5.以为生_ 6.hold up _ 7. what if _ 8.转折点_ 9.涌到某处_ 10.对城市进行控制_ 11. There is no difference between/in_ 12. 天生的_ 13.闯入_ 14.原则上_15.判某人死刑_ 16.宽恕，让下车_17.泄露，放出 _ 18.带回，使回忆起_19.反对_ 20. 稳定，定居_21.turn away _ 22. take it easy_23. have a thirst for knowledge_ 24. . in ones opinion/view_25.do away with_ 26.lose faith in_27 take sth. for granted _ 28. account for_29.furthermore/moreover_ 30.consequently _31. take sth into account(=take account of/ take sth into consideration)_ 32. be hungry for= be eager for= have a desire/hunger for=be dying for=long for_ III. Practice1. The building _(追溯到)Rome times has been rebuilt recently.2. The origin of Chinese culture _more than 5,000 years ago.3. Poor as he is, he _(渴求知识)。4.When Mr Green got home, he found his house _ (break ) into and some valuable things _(steal).5.Jack cant concentrate on his lessons recently,_(这解释了)why he didnt do well in the test.6. No matter where he is, he makes_ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.7. I need some help. The job is _I could do myself.（超出）8. They agreed to the plan_ but there were several details they didnt like.(大体上)9. The picture of the park_ memories of our class trip last year.(使回忆起)10. Its too late to go to play football, and f_ its getting dark.(此外)11. The professor _ at the meeting will give us a lecture next week.(提及)12. Your teacher will take your illness into a_ when marking.(考虑在内)13. He took off his wet clothes and _（squeeze）the water out.14. All people, _they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.15.Its helpful to put children in a situation _they can see themselves differently.16._some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.17.What he had done made him sentenced_ two years imprisonment.18. These ridiculous rules and regulations should have been _ (废除) years ago.19. Parents should _(关注）what their children are watching on TV.20My car broke down halfway that day and_(结果) I was late for work.IV. Reading comprehension1. Every year thousands of tourists come to Beijing to _.A. taste Beijings best “Peking Duck” B. walk through Beijings hutongsC. visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City D. Play and live in the courtyards2. We can see that the population rose quickly _.A. in the Yuan Dynasty B. in the Ming DynastyC. at the end of the Qing Dynasty D. in 19493. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The Beijings hutongs always make a strong impression on tourists.B. The Emperors in the past paid no attention to the ordinary citizens movements.C. People living in the hutongs could share a lot of things.D. We can know Beijings past and present through the hutongs.4. The place where people lived was like a real community because of _.A. the hutongs B. the rectangular courtyardsC. the neat blocks of houses D. the preservation of the hutongs5. The conditions in Beijings hutongs once went down because _.A. the Emperor stopped repairing themB. the political situation affected Chinas economyC. the population increased quicklyD. no one was interested in themV. Language points1. 原文再现：他们派卫兵把守着胡同的入口，这样做使他们容易监视人们的举动。They were then able to place guards at the entrances of various hutongs, _made _ easier to _ _ _ _ peoples movements.1) 短语拓展：keep an eye on _ keep away(from)_ keep out_ keep up with_keep sb from doing_ keep in touch with_My father always keeps me from smoking, but I wont listen to him._2) it在本句中作 _, 指代动词不定式，动名词及that引导的宾语从句。They made_ clear to the public _ they did an important and necessary job.People in the west make_ a rule _ buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.拓展： it作形式主语的常用句型：（1） It be +形容词（possible, certain, important）+that 从句（2） It be+ 过去分词（said, thought, believed, reported）+that 从句（3） It + 不及物动词（seem, occur, happen）+that 从句（4） It be+名词短语（a pity, a fact, an honour , no wonder）+that 从句（5） It be no use/good doing sth. _ is certain _ she will do well in the exam. 她一定会在考试中做好。_ _ _ _ he has won the game. 据报道他赢了比赛。_ _ _ _ _ I didnt lock the front door.我突然想起前门没锁。_ _ _ _ _ we cant go. 很遗憾，我们不能走。_ _ _ _ arguing with him; hell never change his mind.与他争论没用。2. deserve v._ deserve to do sth _ deserve doing_Youve been working all morning so you deserve a rest._任何人违背了法律都应该受到惩罚。_He has worked hard and deserves_ _ _ _ . 他学习很努力，考试及格是应该的.3.The boy went to Beijing _.这个男孩第一次去北京。_ I skied, I was really nervous. 我第一次滑雪时很紧张。Its time you _(start) studying hard.Its the first time that she_ (ring) you in a week.for the first time _ 在句子中作时间_ the first time “第一次”，用作_词，引导状语从句 Its time that 谓语动词要用_，“该做什么的时候到了” Its the first time that 从句谓语动词用_时，表示第一次做It was the first time that从句谓语动词用_时，表示第一次做4.When passing the river, we had to cover our noses(page 45)_Work hard when young, or youll regret._He looked everywhere as if in search of something._以上状语从句中均采用了_.1.当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，并且含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的_2.当从句的主语是it，谓语动词又含有系动词be，可以把it和系动词一起省略。另外，我们还可以用_ 代替上文内容，此时可用_省略句式。除非有必要，你最好不要参考词典。_.他那时可能不在家。如果这样的话，给他留个条子_.5.consequently= as a result adv.所以，因此 as a consequence _ as a consequence of _ in consequence _ in consequence of _1) She was a bright and eager student and, _ , did well in school.2) _ a consequence of smoking, my father coughs frequently.VI.Tests改错