8 A Unit 6 复习教学案.doc

8 A Unit 6 复习教学案一. 重要短语.1. mop up 把拖干2. a natural disaster 一场自然灾害3. crash into a tree 撞上一棵树4. wash the village away 冲走村庄5. start a big fire 引发一场大火6. an earthquake survivors home page 一位地震幸存者的主页7. survive the earthquake 在地震中幸存下来8. feel a slight shaking through my body 感到一阵轻微的颤抖传遍我的全身9. hear a big noise like thunder 听到了巨雷般的声响10.the real noise 真正的声响11.run in all directions 到处奔跑12.run wildly 慌乱地跑着13.come down 倒下14.fall down 落下15.calm down 平静下来16.be trapped 被困住17.say to oneself 自言自语18.a moment of fear 一阵恐惧19.shout for help 大声呼救20.a packet of chocolate 一袋巧克力21.be in a great hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事22.move away the bricks and stones 搬走砖块和石头23.the loud noise following lightning 闪电后的巨大声响24.drop a little 有点下降 drop to -5 降到-525.make excuses 编理由26.lose our umbrella in the wind 在风中丢了伞27.get all wet 浑身湿透28.run down the stairs 跑下楼梯29.turn off the lights 关灯30.walk out of the classroom one by one 一个接一个地走出教室31.time of arrival 到达的时间32.conditions of victims 遇难者的情况33.catch fire 着火34.share an umbrella with Millie 和米莉共用一把伞35.remove the snow 扫雪36.typhoon signal number 台风数字信号37.snowstorm warning 暴风雪警报38.roll up trousers 卷起裤子二. 重要句子.1. The Taiwan earthquake killed thousands of people 有数千人在台湾地震中丧生。2. People looked at each other in fear. 人们惊恐地互相看着3. Then the real noise came, like bombs below the ground. 然后真正的声响来了，就像地下传来爆炸声。4. people ran widely as pieces of glass and bricks fell down. 当玻璃碎片和砖块落下时，人们慌乱地跑着。5. The noise and shaking ended. 嘈杂声和震动都停止了。6. I could not see at all and I did not know if anyone was around me. 我根本看不见我不知是否有人在我的周围。 7. A moment of fear went through my mind but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. 一阵恐惧掠过心头，但我告诉自己要镇定下来因为我还活着。8. I heard excited shouts. 我听到了激动的欢呼声。9. People were in a great hurry to move away the bricks and stones. 人们匆忙地搬走砖块和石头10.The temperature will be around 7. 温度将在7左右。11.Simon advised Daniel to wear a raincoat. 西蒙建议丹尼尔穿雨衣。12.Mr. Wu warned us not to run. 吴先生警告我们不要跑。13.There is heavy snow and it covers the whole place. 天下大雪并且遍地都是雪。14.A man named Su Ning called the 110 hotline at 7:40 p.m. using his mobile phone. 一个叫做苏宁的人在下午7：40 用他的手机打了110热线。15.Suddenly, a strong wind came from behind. 突然一阵强风从后面吹来。16.We could do nothing but walk slowly in the storm. 我们除了在风雪中慢慢行走，毫无办法。三. 重要知识点。1. Who is going to mop it up if you dont come up with me? mop vt. 用拖把拖洗 mopped- mopped - mopping拖地板 mop the floor 把拖干净 mop upe.g. Since youve spilt the milk, youll have to mop it up. 既然你把牛奶溅出来了,你就该把它清理干净。 n. 拖把 2. A car accident killed three men. accident 1) 事故 2) 意外事故;偶然的事 无意中;偶然 by accident = by chance e.g. I met him in the street by accident. 3. A flood washed the village away. 洗手wash ones hands 冲走 wash away 吹走blow away We must plant more trees to prevent the earth from being washed ways.The cloth washes well. 这布很耐洗.4. A car crashed into a tree last night. crash n. 撞车；碰撞 a car/plane crash 汽车撞车事故/ 飞机失事 A truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a bus。 货车失控撞上了一辆公共汽车的尾部。车子猛撞在树上 The car crashed into a tree。墙轰地坍了下来。A wall crashed to the ground。 5. A young boy fell from a tree and hurt his legs。从上摔下 fall off fall down from fall from hurt vt. hurt - hurt伤害，使受伤 be hurt 受伤 vi. 疼痛 The little boy fell off the tree and hurt himself seriously. 这小男孩从树上掉下来,伤得很重.Thatll hurt her feelings. 那将会伤害她的感情.My right hand is hurt, so I cant write. 我的右手受伤了,因此我不能写字.Does your right leg still hurt badly? 你的右腿仍然疼得很厉害吗?6. An earthquake survivors home page 一位地震幸存者的主页.survivor n. 幸存者There was only one survivor from the plane crash. 这次飞机失事只有一个幸存者。survive vt./ vi. 幸存Hes the only man who survived after the explosion. 他是爆炸后的唯一幸存者.Only two passengers survived (in) the plane crash. 这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。7. At first, I felt a slight shaking through my body. shake vi.摇动;震动 shook- shaken; n. shaking摇动;震动shake hands with sb. / shake sbs hand / shake sb. by the hand 与. 握手 shake ones head 摇头 shake sb. by the shoulder 抓住某人的肩膀猛摇 The shaking made the sand get out of her shoes. 她抖掉了鞋子里的沙。At first, the slight shaking of the house made Timmy frightened.When the earthquake really started, the earth shook.You must shake the bottle before taking the medicine. 服药之前你得把瓶子摇一摇。8. People looked at each other in fear. 人们惊恐地互相看着.1) fear n. 害怕;恐惧 in fear 处于害怕状态 with fear 害怕（伴随） for fear 出于害怕He was shaking with fear. 他害怕得直发抖。 He was unable to speak for fear. 出于害怕,他不敢说话.He thought he heard something and looked around in fear. 他觉得听到了什么声音于是看了看周围.No fear! (对别人建议应做某事时的回答)绝不! Never fever! 不要怕!2) fear v. 害怕;恐惧接n.或 pron. 什么都不怕 fear nothing接动词不定式 fear to do sth. Women feared to go out at night. 妇女们害怕晚上外出.接从句 fear+ that 从句 8. People ran in all directions. 人们到处奔跑.direction n. in the direction of 朝的方向 run in all directions = run wildlyThe birds are shocked and flying in all directions. 鸟儿受到惊吓朝四处飞散.He drove off in the direction of London. 9. I tried my best to run out to the street too. try ones best (not) to do = do ones best (not) to do 10.People ran wildly as pieces of glass and bricks fell down. wildly adv. The frightened horses are running_(wild).brick n. a house built of bricks 一所砖造的房子11.I calmed down and asked myself, “ Did I really survive?” calm 1) v. calm down 平静下来 calm sb. down 使某人平静Calm down ! Im very kind and friendly.Little Tom kept shaking. Miss Liu tried her best to calm down.The nurse calmed the little boy by giving him some candy. 2) n. After the storm came a calm. 暴风过后,万籁俱寂. Blue represents calm. 3) adj. calmer calmest The teacher asked his children to stop screaming to keep calm.12.“Im trapped.” I said to myself. trap v. trapped be trapped / get trapped They were trapped in the burning hotel. 他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里.The lift broke down and we were trapped inside. 电梯出故障了,我们困在里面出不来.say to oneself 自言自语 13. A moment of fear went through my mind but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. 一阵恐惧掠过我的心头,但我告诉自己要平静下来,因为我毕竟还活着.through 通过. (从内部穿过) across 通过.(从表面通过) past 经过.(从旁边经过) The three men tried their best to walk through the forest. Please read through the text. You should walk across the zebra crossing when you cross the road. He walks past my house every day.13.I shouted for help. 我大声呼救. shout at 冲某人嚷嚷(带有情绪) shout to 朝某人大叫(声音高)The old shouldnt be shouted at.14.I told myself that I must stay alive. stay+ adj. 表示处于/保持其中一种状态. The weather has stayed warm all week. 15. Then I heard excited shouts. 然后我听到了兴奋的喊叫声.16. People were in a great hurry to move away the bricks and stones. n. be in a hurry to do do sth. in a hurry v. hurry to do I was in a hurry to ride to school. = I rode to school in a hurry. = I hurried to school by bike. 17.temperature 温度 Whats the temperature today?The highest temperature is 10 degrees, the lowest temperature is 0 degree. 最高温度10度,最底温度0度.温度将会有所下降. The temperature is going to drop a little.温度将略有升高。 The temperature will rise a little.温度将会降到零下5度. The temperature will drop to five below zero.18. .表示天气的词.n. Adj.n.Adj.sunsunny fogfoggycloudcloudyfrostfrostywindwindy snowsnowyrain rainymistmisty stormstormy iceicy与天气有关的词汇还有: fine / clear / nice weather 好天气 sunny / fine day 晴天 bad weather 坏天气 shower 阵雨 light rain 小雨 light wind 微风 heavy wind 大风 mist 薄雾 thick fog 浓雾 sleet 雨夹雪 cloudy then rainy 阴转雨 cloudy then sunny阴转晴 sunny then cloudy 晴转阴Theres much _rain_(rain) today.Its much _rainy _(rain) today. It rained heavily today.The rain is very heavy.19. It covers the whole place. cover v. 1) 覆盖 coverwith They covered the tables with clean white cloths.他们都把桌子上都铺上了干净的白布.be covered with She found the ground covered (cover) with snow.2) 涉及;涵盖 The course covers many topics, including travel and hotels, food and drink and shopping and money. Most of the key points are covered in this book. 这本书谈到了大部分的要点.3) 报道 Simon was sent to Switzerland to cover the Winter Olympics. 西蒙被派往瑞士去报道冬奥会.20. arrival n. 到达 the arrival of 的到达 arrive vi. I missed the beginning of the lecture because of the late arrival of the train. 21. A man named Su Ning called the 110 hotline at 7:40 p.m. using his mobile phone.22. Her school caught fire because lightning hit it. 23. We could do nothing but walk slowly in the storm.我们除了在暴风雨中慢慢地走之外,什么事也不能干. do nothing but do / not do anything but do “ 除了干.不能做任何事 “ 我们什么也不能做只能等待. We could do nothing but wait. 最后,我没办法只得求助.At last, I could do nothing but cry for help. 四. 重要语法.1. 表示原因的连词:because, since, as, for(1)because表示直接的原因,语气最强,常用来回答why引导的问句. 因为他病了,所以他呆在家. Because he was ill, he had to stay at home. 你为什么又迟到了?因为交通堵塞. Why were you late again? Because of much traffic.(2)since表示显然或已知的理由,常译成 “既然”, 语气较弱.既然你对了,那么他肯定错了.Since you are right, he must be wrong. (3)as语气最弱,表示明显的原因由于他是美国人,因此我没有告诉他这件事.As he is America, I didnt tell him the thing. (4) for补充说明理由,不是逻辑上必然的因果关系,一般不位于句首The shop is quite new, for it opened several days ago.He must have gone to bed, for it was too late. 他一定已经睡了,现在已经太晚了.2. 表达命令要求和建议.我们可以用advise, ask, invite, order, remind, request, tell, warn表达命令要求和建议.Mr. Hu asked us not to close (not close) the window.Simon advised Daniel to wear (wear) a raincoat.Mr. Wu warned us not to run (not run).老师告戒我们提防那个陌生人. The teacher warned us about / of the stranger. The weather station warned that a sandstorm was coming. 气象台预报即将有沙尘暴来临.一. 单项选择.( ) 1. There was a football match last night._ people went to watch it. A. Thousand B. Three thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of( ) 2. Our teacher told Simon _ forget _ the door. A. not to lockB. not to to lock C. not lockingD. not to locking( ) 3. We have got everything ready. So we need _. A. something else B. else something C. nothing else D. else nothing( ) 4. I told myself to stay _. A. wake up B. wake C. awake D.woke( ) 5. The _ boy is my brother. A. sleeping B. asleep C. sleeps D. slept( ) 6. _ is it from your home to school?Ten minutes on foot. A. How long B. How far C. How many minutes D. How soon( )7.Is your brother a League member?Yes, he_ the League three years ago. He_ a League member for three yearsA. joined; has been B. has joined; has been C. was joined; is D. joined; was( ) 8. I_ a newspaper _ the telephone rang last night.A. read; while B. was reading; when C. read; when D. was reading; while ( )9. Is _ here? No, Li Lei and Wang Ping have asked for leave. A somebody B anybody C nobody D everybody（ ）10. Peter didnt go at all. He stayed at home. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere（ ）11. Look at the girl. What in her _ hand? - A toy dog. A. one B. another C. other D. the other（ ）12. They kept the fields they got a good harvest. A. watering, until B. to water, when C. watering, while D. to water, before（ ）13. Hunters a lot of money if they sell elephants tusks. A. will spend B. take C. get D. will make （ ）14. The baby her mothers milk for to 6 hours a day. A. drank, up B. drinks, until C. will drink, down D. drink, on（ ）15. The little boy often makes his mother _ him _.A. to tell; something interesting B. tells; something interestingC. tell; interesting something D. tell; something interesting（ ）16. There elephants if we dont protect them. A. wont be any B. will have no C. wont D. will be some（ ）17. Your sweater looks nice. Is it wool? A. make of B. make from C. made from D. made of（ ）18. I want to _ food and clothes.A. provide the children to B. provide the children for C. provide the children in D. provide the children with( )19、When the new year comes, well have _ holiday. A. three days B. three-days C. three days D. three days ( )20、Wolves have good eyesight, _ and _. A. hear, smell B. hearing, smelling C. hearing, smell D. hear, smelling( )21、There will be few minutes left, _?A. will it B. wont it C. will there D. wont there( )22、-What about the pen you bought yesterday?-It wellI like it very muchAwas written Bis written Cwrote Dwrites( ) 23、Their number _ smaller and smaller. A. is getting B. are getting C. will change D. will change into( ) 24、I will see some beautiful birds if I walk _ a rainforest.A. through B. across C. over D. thought( ) 25. Youd better_her number in the phone book.A. look into B. look for C. look after D. look up( ) 26. Whos going to _?A. mop the floor up B. mop up the floor C. mop it up D. A, B and C( ) 27. A young boy fell from the tree and _his leg.A. hurt bad B. hurt badly C. hurted bad D. hurted badly( ) 28. The bell rings, so we must _ to school.A. in a hurry B. hurry C. in hurry D. be in hurry( ) 29. Daniel asked _, “What will I be in the future?”A. him B. her C. himself D. herself( ) 30. The noise _the sound of a plane _ above me.A. looked like; flying B. was like; flying C. sounded like; flying D. B and C( ) 31. _ he has never been to Paris, _ he has many questions to ask.A. Since; so B. Because; / C. Though; / D. As; so( ) 32. _ interesting news it is!A. What B. What an C. How D. How an( ) 33. A tsunami（海啸） _ South Asia _last week.A. hit; on B. hit; / C. hitted; / D. hitted; in( ) 34. Dont forget _ your homework to school tomorrow. Im sorry, but I remember _ it to the monitor this morning.A. bring; bring B. to bring; to bring C. to bring; bringing D. bringing; to bring( ) 35. When I went past the office, I heard them _ with each other.A. talking B. talk C. talked D. to talk( ) 36. The boss made the workers _twelve hours a day.A. to work B. working C. worked D. work( ) 37. Simon advised me _out, _it is going to rain.A. not go; because B. dont go; since C. not to go; for D. not going; as( ) 38. I dont know if I _ free tomorrow. If I _ free, I will fly to Beijing with my daughter.A. am; am B. will be, will be C. am; will be D. will be; am( ) 39. Ive _ money than you, but I have _ friends than you.A. fewer; more B. less; more C. more; less D. less; fewer( ) 40. Could you tell me something more about Hong Kong? Im _ going there for a holiday next week.A. thinking about B. wanting C. deciding D. planning二、用所给词的适当形式填空：1. My mother spent the whole morning _(mop) the floor. 2. The boy fell off the tree and _(hurt) badly.3. It is the home page of one of the _(survive). He _(survive) in the Taiwan earthquake. 4. He _his head and said that he didnt feel the _. (shake). 5. The _(frighten) child screamed because he saw a _(frighten) tiger.6. The students were in a hurry _(run) to the play ground.7. Can you hear the loud noise _(follow) lightning.8. The doctor advised him _(give) up _(smoke).9. Its much _(cloud) today than yesterday.10. There is too much _(fog) today than yesterday.11. It rained _(hard). People could _(hard) go out.12. The two girls _(trap) in the burning building.13. Please make sure of the time of _(arrive).14.ad weather sometimes causes _ disasters. (nature)15.Suzhou is a _(rain) city. 16.The animals ran away _ (wild) when they heard the noise of the thunder. 17.I hope you _(not forget) to lock the door next time. 18.Her school _ (catch) fire because lightening hit it. 19.Are there any _ things on the moon? Can plants stay _there? (live)20.Nobody but Mary and her sister _(know) where he is from. 21.She could do nothing but _(lie) in bed.三. 任务型阅读. 地震随时都有可能袭击一些地方. Do you know what to do in an earthquake? Let me tell you.During a quake, 如果你在外面, 你必须待在室外并远离建筑物,树木和其它危险的东西. You must stay in a door way or in a corner or get under a heavy desk or table if you are at home. If you drive a car, a truck or a bus, you must drive to the side of the road and stop.After a quake, 你必须检查你家里的每个人看看是否安全and see if gas, water and electrical lines are OK. Please dont use any electrical m