四级历年翻译及考点-教师版20066-201012.doc

2012.12.22 英语四级真题试卷答案解析完整版Part VI Translation 翻译87. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never before in my life_(我感到如此激动)!88. Yesterday Jane left the meeting early. Otherwise, she_(可能会说一些后来会懊悔的话.)89. With the noise going on outside the classroom, I had great difficulty _(集中注意力复习功课).90. This is the first time I _(听到他们用法语交流).91.All the information you need to apply for your visa is _(可以免费获取).答案87. had I felt so excited【解析】本题考查过去完成时及倒装句。第一句话是过去时，第二句话可知其行为发生在过去之前，由此得出第二句话为过去完成时态，其结构为“had done”；第二句第一个词为“Never”否定词，因此句子主谓要倒装。88.could have said somethingthat she might regret later【解析】本题考查过去时态的虚拟语气。第二句是对过去行为一种推测，而事实上行为并未发生，因第一句话的时态是过去时，可判断此句是对过去的虚拟，其主句的构成为“主语+could+have +过去分词”。另外注意本句“后来会懊悔的”这个修饰语，通常翻译成一个简短的定语从句来修饰中心词。89.in focusing on reviewing the lessons【解析】本题考查短语固定搭配。”has / have difficult in doing something”,表示做什么有困难。本题表示无法集中注意力复习功课。“复习功课”通常的表达有 “review the lessons”, “go over the lessons”。90.have heard them communicating with each other in French.【解析】本题考查使役动词的用法以及现在完成时。表示第几次做某事 ，本句谓语是“is”一般现在时，那么主句用现在完成时”have done”；“听到某人做某事”的固定表达为”hear sb. doing sth.”91. available for free【解析】本题固定表达。”be available “，意思为“可得到的，可获得的”；“免费”用介词结构”for free”。2012年6月英语四级考试87.Those flowers looked as if they_(好长时间没有浇水了).88.Fred bought a car last week. It is_(比我的车便宜一千英镑).89.This TV program is quite boning We might_(不妨听听音乐)90.He left his office in a hurry, with_(灯亮着，门开着)91.The famous novel is said to _(已经被译成多种语言).87. hadnt been watered for a long time. 88. 1000 pounds cheaper than mine. 89. as well listen to the music 90. lights on and doors open. 91. have already been translated into multiple languages.2011年12月英语四级翻译真题解析(文都教育)在大学英语四级考试中，翻译题所占分值为5%。由5个句子组成，每句话都由一部分汉语和一部分英语构成，要求考生将其中的汉语部分翻译成英语，与所给英语部分构成一个完整的句子。它主要考查下列三方面的内容：(1)语法考点。侧重点是虚拟语气、倒装结构、从句、非谓语动词(动名词、过去分词、独立主格)等。【真题】89. Its my mother _ (一直在鼓励我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my studies.【答案】who keeps encouraging me not to lose heart【解析】整个句型是一个强调句型，itswho/that。考生不要把关系词忘掉了。同时所要翻译的句子的宾语补足语又是由非谓语动词的否定形式构成的。掌握重点词组lost heart(丧失信心)。【真题】88. Linda _ (不可能收到我的电子邮件);otherwise, she would have replied.【答案】couldnt have received my e-mail【解析】根据后面的时态可以确定前面的句子是对过去事情的猜测，用过去完成时。这道题的关键是时态的确定。(2)核心动词和动词短语的考查。【真题】87. Charity groups organized various activities to _ (为地震幸存者筹款).90. The publishing house has to _ (考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度).【答案】87. raise money for the survivors of the earthquake90. consider the popularity of the novel【解析】翻译的87题和90题中重点考查了raisefor和consider这两个单词，考生抓住了重点单词也就抓住了得分点。(3)固定搭配。主要是名词与动词搭配、形容词与名词搭配、动词与副词修饰关系、名词与介词搭配、固定词组及固定表达等。【真题】91. It is absolutely wrong to _ (仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).【答案】define the happiness only by money【解析】此题的翻译是有动词和介词搭配构成的，即defineby。掌握了一点，整个句子的主框架就出来了，考生只需填补血肉即可。每道翻译题中，不是单一点的考查，是各种点的考查，如语法和固定搭配，如89题。总的来说，四级的翻译题是对考生综合英语知识基础的考查。2011年6月英语四级翻译答案及解析(沪江版)Part VI Translation87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation,nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so(也没有解释为什么).解析：本题考察了两个知识点。 nor的倒装句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致；对某事做出解释的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，explain explanation，或者nor did they give the reason for doing so同样可以。88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that shecould be assigned (to) another job（能被分配做另一项工作）解析：本题考察了wish从句的虚拟语气用法（cancould）和“分配某人做某事”的词组搭配，assign sb. to sth.或者assign sb. sth.89. John rescued the drowning childat the risk of his own life(冒着自己生命危险).解析：本题考察了“冒着的危险/风险做某事”的词组搭配，可以用at the risk / expense of ones own life（冒着某人的生命危险做某事）90. George called his boss from the airport but itwas his assistant who answered / picked up the phone；turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone（接电话的却是他的助手）解析：该句比较灵活，在句法上，既可以使用强调句结构，也可以采用turn out的惯用搭配；在“接电话”的表达上，可以用pick up / answer the phone。强调句结构为it be sb. who do sth. ,而turn out变化则较多，可以用turn out to be sb. who do sth.或者turn out + that +从句。91. Although he was interested in philosophy,his father persuaded him into / talked him into（他的父亲说服他）majoring in law.解析：本题考察“说服某人做某事”的表达，persuade / talk sb. into doing sth.整体评价：今年6月的翻译题难度适中，89和91题的词组搭配是拿分题，而87题的倒装结构和88题的虚拟语气用法也是广大四级考生的“老朋友”，不熟悉实在说不过去2010.1287. To ensure that he will attend the meeting / To ensure his attendance at the meeting, （为了确保他参加会议）, I called him up in advance. 考点在于ensure的用法，以及小主谓句“他参加会议”在英文中的处理方式。88. The significant museum is said to have been built (据说建成于) about a hundred years ago. 动词不定式的完成式，被动式89. There would be no life on earth (没有地球独特的环境) without the unique invironment on the globe.虚拟语气的if从句的特殊形式：隐含条件。还有一种特殊形式，是省略if的倒装句。90. What impressed tourists most (给游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people. 特殊疑问词引导的名词性从句的用法。 91. They requested that I return the book to library (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.虚拟语气2010.0687. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty focusing on her experiment (集中注意力在实验上). 词汇focus on的用法，以及举行have difficulty (in) doing sth.88. The manager never laughed; neither did she lose her temper (她也从来没有发过脾气). 否定词在句首引起倒装。89. We look forward to being invited to attend the opening ceremony (被邀请出席开幕式). 词组look forward to 的用法。to 是介词，后面应使用名词性结构。90. It is suggested that the air conditioner be installed beside the window (要安装在窗户旁). 虚拟语气。suggest此处为“建议”意，其后的宾语从句之谓语动词应使用（should）do的形式。91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite the strong opposition from her parents (她父母的强烈反对). 介词despite的用法。考点与89题中to的用法相同。2009.1287. You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions.（按照我的指令去做）. if从句的虚拟语气：过去88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never gave up pursuing knowledge . （放弃对知识的追求）短语give up doing89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the methods to cure cancers.（我们找到治愈癌症的方法）句型it will be a long time before90. Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers. （与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步） 短语keep pace with91. The more exercise you take, the fewer chances you will have to catch a cold.（你越不大可能感冒）. the+比较级+主+谓，the+比较级+主+谓2009.687. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English. 句型have difficulty/trouble doing sth.及短语catch up with88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary wouldnt have been caught by the rain (就不会被大雨淋湿了). if从句的虚拟语气：过去89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are_more likely to put on weight (更有可能增加体重). 短语be likely to do90. (很多人所没有意识到的) What many people dont realize _ is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular. what从句表示“所的”91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is closely related to the lack of exercise _(与缺乏锻炼密切相关) 短语be related to2008.1287. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems to which they still have no answers today.(他们至今还没有答案) 介词+which引导的定语从句88.what most parents are concerned about(大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education possible for their children. what从句表示“所的”89.Youd better take a sweater with you in case of temperature drop/in case that the weather becomes cold_(以防天气变冷)。短语 90.Through the project, many people have received training and decided to start their own business._(决定自己创业). 短语91.The anti-virus agent was not known until a doctor found it by chance. (直到一名医生偶然发现了它)。 句型notuntil和短语by chance/accident2008.687. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research _could be applied to the development of the new technology .（能应用于新技术的开发）短语88. I cant boot my computer now. Something must be out of control/order _（一定出了毛病）with its operating system. 短语89. Leaving ones job, no matter what kind of job it is/no matter what it is （无论是什么工作）, is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring. 句型no matter + 疑问词（how adj./what n.）+主谓90. Being compared with the place where/at which I grew up（与我成长的地方相比）, this town is more prosperous and exciting. 定语从句where=at which91. Not until he had finished his mission_（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill. 句型notuntil：注意主句倒装2007.1287. Owing to (或 thanks to) a series of new inventions (多亏了一系列的新发明），doctors can treat this disease successfully.短语thanks to 或owing to88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that I am apt to 或 inclined tobe more easily tired than before(我比以前更容易累了)。比较句型和短语be apt to do或 be inclined to do89. I am going to pursue this course, no matter what sacrifices Iwillmake (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲）. 句型no matter +what+n.+主+谓90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because the latter is more convenient and time-saving (它更加方便和省时）. 比较句型91.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of lifeis weighed upon how much they can borrow (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的）, not how much they can earn. 短语和句型how +adj+主+谓2007.687. The finding of this study failed to take peoples sleep quality into account (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). 短语88.The prevent and treatment of AIDS is _ the field (where) we can cooperate / the field in which we can cooperate(我们可以合作的领域). 定语从句where=at which89.Because of the leg injury, the athletedecided to quit the match(决定退出比赛).90.To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address. (按以下地址和我们联系). 习惯用法91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morningif it is convenient for you / at your convenience (如果你方便的话). 习惯用法2006.1287.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to adapt to lives in different cultures/adapt (oneself) to living in different cultures (适应不同文化中的生活). 短语88.Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more attractive/appea