上海牛津英语高一上U1-2语言点-学生版.docx

上海牛津英语 高一（上）语言点S1A U1-U2S1A U1 Body LanguageI. Reading1. well-dressed adj. 穿着讲究的构词知识：副词+过去分词=形容词 _ 众所周知的事实 _ 高薪的工作 _ 新生的宝宝2. glance v. & n. 匆匆一看glance at = cast a glance atHe _ his watch to see if he had enough time to catch the flight.I had no time so I just _ the headlines of the newspaper.3. senior adj. 级别高的；年长的级别高的军官 _老年公民_ 4. prefer v. 宁可；更喜欢prefer sth.to sth.比起喝咖啡我更喜欢喝茶。_ prefer doing to doing我更喜欢走路而不是骑车。_ prefer to do我们宁可在外吃饭。_ prefer to do rather than do= would do rather than do= would rather do than do他宁愿看电视而不愿听音乐。_ 5. communicate v. 交流，与联系communicate with sb.与交流人们通过各种方式来相互交流。People _ in various ways. communicate sth. to sb. 肢体语言有助于演讲者将想法清楚地传达给听众。Body language helps the speaker to _ the listeners clearly._ n. 交流，传达，通信；（s）通讯设施6. appearance n. 外表；出现以貌取人是不对的。Its not good to _. appear v.出现，显得，好像It appears that= sth./sb. appear to do 似乎她好像有很多朋友。_ she has many friends. She _ many friends. There appear(s) to be 似乎有(appear单复数看后面的名词)看来一直就有错. _ have been a mistake._ there has been a mistake. 7. impression n. 印象leave/ have/ make a impression on sb. 你对北京的第一印象是什么？What were your _ Beijing?你说话的方式给顾客留下了好印象The way you speak _ the customers.impress v. 给 . 以深刻印象impress sb. with sth. 给 . 以深刻印象她的优雅让我印象深刻。She _ her elegance.= Her elegance _.sth. deeply impress sb.= sb. be deeply impressed by sth.某事物给某人留下深刻印象上海近十年的巨变给我留下了深刻的印象。The great changes in Shanghai in the past decade _.I _ by the great changes in Shanghai in the past decade.impressive adj. 令人难忘的令人难忘的仪式_令人难忘的讲话_ 8. without hesitation 毫不犹豫他毫不犹豫地接受了我的邀请。He accepted the invitation _ hesitate v. 犹豫, 迟疑不决hesitate to do当你有麻烦的时候就来找我，不要犹豫。 _ turn to me when you are in trouble.9. remark v. / n. 说，评论remark on / upon 就 发表看法，评论评论他的外表是不对的。Its not right to _._ adj. 显著的，非凡的10. remind v. 提醒remind sb. of/ to do/ that 这个故事让我想起我的童年。（of）This _. 请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。（to）Please _ my mother tomorrow.妈妈提醒我上午8点和牙医有约。My mum _ the dentist at 8 a.m._ n.提醒记忆之物(便条，信件等)This is just a reminder to let you know that Marys arriving on Saturday.II. More Reading1. far adj. 远（比较级、最高级有两种：_, _表距离，_, _表程度）be far (away) from 远离他们的新房子离学校很远。Their new house is _ the school.far from远非他在演讲比赛中的表现远不令人满意。His performance in the speech competition is _.as/so far as 到程度；就而言_,(就我而言) it is convenient to do shopping in that small city. _ 到目前为止I have read over 20 English novels so far. far adv.很，极；修饰比较级。结果比我预想的好得多。It turned out _ (好得多)than I had expected. faraway adj. 遥远的遥远的地方_ 遥远的未来_far-reaching adj.（影响等）深远的，广泛的_ 深远的影响2. contact n. 接触，联系 vt. 与接触，与联系eye contact 眼神交流与某人保持联系_ with sb. 与某人取得联系 _ with sb. 与某人有联系 _ with sb.与某人失去联系 (状态) _ with sb. (动作) _ with sb.contact sb.联络某人= get in contact with sb.如有疑问，可随时通过电话或电子邮件和我们联系。If there is any doubt, you can _ by phone or by email at any time.3. key n. 钥匙，关键成功的关键是努力而非天赋。_ is hard work rather than talent.英语中讲某某的东西一般要用of，而key, entrance, answer, solution则多用to。4. bore vt. 使厌烦bored adj.感到厌烦的be bored with对感到厌烦一直要想方设法讨好老板，真让我厌烦。_ trying every means to please my boss all the time._ adj.令人厌烦的 a boring film5. confuse vt. 使混淆，使混乱；使困惑，使糊涂confuse A with B 把A与B混淆_将数量与质量混为一谈confused adj.困惑的，糊涂的_ adj.令人困惑的，令人糊涂的confusion n.混淆，困惑，糊涂6. maintain vt. 维持，维修，维护，保养_ 保持自然界的平衡_ 维持物价稳定_ 把他的车保养得很好7. consider v. 认为；考虑；细想consider (as/to be) 把看作Mary被看作办理歌唱的最好的人。Mary _ the best singer of the class.能受邀出席晚宴，我深感荣幸。I _ to be invited to dinner.Jean感觉自己非常幸运。Jean _. consider doing考虑做我们考虑搬家到西雅图。（Seattle）Were _. _ 综观一切（作状语）All things considered, College Entrance Examination can still not be cancelled in China.consideration n.考虑take into consideration 把考虑在内=take into _considerable adj. (数量、程度等)相当大的，可观的一大笔财产_8. lack n./vt.缺乏lack （n.）of 缺乏, 缺少Stress and tiredness often result in _（注意力不集中）.for lack of因为缺乏The plant died _（因为缺水）.lack (vt.) sth.=be lacking in sth. Though she _ (尽管缺钱), she managed to send her son to university.Though she _ (尽管缺钱), she managed to send her son to university.9. avoid vt. 避免avoid sth./doing 避免做She braked suddenly and _ (避免了事故). She tried to _（回避我的问题）.10. authority 权力He had authority over all the people in the company before he retired._ 掌权的The problem was solved because those in authority responded wisely.S1A U2 Care for hairI. Reading1. care n. 照顾，关心，小心 v.照顾，关心，介意take care of 照顾take care (not to do) 小心，注意（不要）Care for 喜欢, 对感兴趣, 照料Care about 在乎,在意,关心Exercises:1) He doesnt care _ his performance.2) “ How about going for the movies!” “ I dont _ movies.”3) Her life was devoted to caring _ the sick and needy.2. suit vt. 合适、适合1) to be appropriate for sb. or sth. 适合，中意Note: suit 通常指衣服_等适合某人 fit 指东西的_合适A size 42 shirt _.42号的衬衣适合你。Casual clothes dont _. 休闲装不适合他。suitable adj.适合的 be suitable for sth. or sb._（她适合这份工作吗？）3. guarantee vt. 保证guarantee (sb.) sth./ to do/ thatDriving after drinking wont _ (保证安全). Even if you get the master degree, I cant _ (保证你有高薪工作).The police _（保证释放嫌疑犯） only if he tells them the truth. guarantee n.保证，担保_ that they will succeed. 不能保证他们会成功. 4. This will make your hair soft and shiny.make 使役动词，使某人做某事，使某事发生make+o.（宾语）+v.（原形）使机器工作_ 使我开心 _ make+o.+c.(补语，adj.和n.)使我生气_使厨房变得更大_5. balance n.平衡 v.使平衡；权衡；比较_ 保持/破坏生态平衡We should _.（劳逸结合）_ n.不平衡6. in addition 此外介词短语，作副词用，相当于词组as well，一般位于两个句子中间或位于句末。There are many shops around the railway station. _,（此外） there are some newly-built hotels there.in addition to 除之外，还（to 为介词）短语介词（介词词组），相当于as well as和 besides_,（除了英语） he has to study a second foreign language. They have one hour to read newspapers _（除了一般的工作）.7. apply v.1)敷用，涂抹The nurse has _.（在伤口上涂药）2) 申请apply to sb. for sth.She has _ as a secretary.(向这家公司社情担任秘书)apply to把应用于（to为介词）_ 把理论应用于实践application: n. 申请书There are more than 300 _ the post of head teacher.8. loosen v.（使）变松，松开Its too hot, and he _. 天气太热，他松开了他的领带。后缀-en加在某些形容词或名词后构成_ widen sharpen shorten strengthen lengthen前缀en-加在名词或形容词上转变成_ enlarge enable endanger9. set v. (-tt-)放置，设置，日月落下 n.一套set about doing= set out to do 着手做You cant _ before you have collected all the data and information.(着手写论文)set aside 留出、拨出（时间、金钱）I try to _ （预留时间）every day to do exercise. set off/out 出发He _ without breakfast.他没吃早饭就出发了。_建立_ 一套_ n.（小说等的）背景II. More Reading1. ensure v. 保证, 确保ensure sth. 保证某事ensure sb. sth. 确保某人某事ensure that 保证ensure sb. from/against sth. 保证某人不发生某事We must e_（确保饮用水纯净）.This medicine will _（确保你一整晚睡的香）.Please _ （确保所有灯都关闭）at night.词义辨析：ensure (确保，保证, make certain)I want to _ (保证没有事情出错) tomorrowassure (确保；向某人保证， make sb. believe sth.)I want to _ (向你保证没有事情出错) tomorrowI can _ (向你保证我全力支持) for your plan.Weeks of practice _ （确保成功）in the match. insure 为保险； 投保 The owner insured the house for $4,000.She insured her car against theft.guarantee 对事物的品质或人的行为做出“保证”The camera is guaranteed for one year. 2. adequate adj. 足够的 Martin decided that he had no adequate proof._三个分别表示:足够可能有盈余足够刚刚好enough: 最普通用词，口语、书面语可用，较侧重分量或数量的足够，多指希望的满足。sufficient: 正式用词，侧重数目或数量或程度达到某一特定要求或需要。adequate: 指数量上足够，质量上适当。3. rob v. 抢劫, 掠夺 rob sb. of sth.那位富太太被抢去了全部的财务。_.多次失败已经使他丧失了自信心。 Many failures _.4. sure adj.确信的 adv.的确，当然be sure of/that/wh-我们确信他是无辜的。We are sure _.We are sure _.We are not sure _.（房价是否会上涨）be sure to do sth