上海高考英语句型学习200句.doc

高中英语长难句及重点词汇解析长难句 1 We should always bear in mind that if we are ignorant of our health for promotion, diseases will gradually approach us with the help of tiredness.解析：bear in mind that + 从句 牢记. ; bear sth in mind1.Bear in mind that some children will need help. 2.You had better bear my warning in mind.bear 作动词，忍受，bear sth. / doing sth./ to do sth./ that + 从句1.I cant bear / stand / endure being laughed at by other students. 2. I can not bear having cats in the house. bear 作动词，承担 Developed countries bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems.bear 作动词，生育 1.She might never be able to bear a child. 2.He was born in 1980.翻译：1.你必须牢记父亲的忠告。（bear） 2.我不能容忍看到你哭成这个样子。（bear）1.You must bear your fathers advice in mind. 2.I cant bear to see you crying like this.be ignorant of / about sht.不知道. ignorant 无知的，没有知识的1.I wasnt wearing my watch, so I was ignorant of the time. 2.He is ignorant about mordern technology.3.He is so ignorant that he cant even write English letters.ignore 作动词，忽视 You cant ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison.翻译：我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)Bing ignorant of the electronic products the students are taking about, I find myself left behind.approach 及物动词，接近 The time is fast approaching when we will have to make a decision.approach 作名词，接近 Many animals have realized the approach of winter.approach 作名词，方法 approach to sth. .的方法1.He decided to adopt a new approach to teaching language. 2.She took a wrong approach when she dealt with the problem.翻译：1.暴风雨即将来临。（approach） 2.这是学习外语的最佳途径。（approach）1.A Storm is approaching. 2.This is the best approach to the learing of foreign languages.with the help of 在帮助下；turn to sb for help 向某人求助；be of help=helpful；cant help do sth表示无法帮助做某事；cant help doing sht 表示情不自禁地做某事; help sb. do sth=help sb. to do sth帮助某人做某事；help to do sth帮助做；help sb.with sth帮助某人做某事；help oneself自便；1.With the help of my teachers, I catch up with my classmates. 2.I get a lot of help and I am really grateful.3.The bok is not of much help to me = The book is not very helpful to me.4.A short while ago, My elder sister helped me(to) carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs.5.I could help laughing when I was reading the joke. 6.Lee couldnt help but cancel the meeting.翻译：1.当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只好求助于游客。（choice）2.小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。（help）3.依我来看，英文报纸对我学习英语最有帮助。（helpful） 1.At that time, the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourists for help / ask the tourist for help. 2.Group discussion helps (to)understand the text better. 3.In my opinion, reading English newspapers is the most helpful to my English study.练习：1.Every ton of this recycled paper uses 90 litres of water in its . A.structure B.manufacture C.construction D.organization 2.AIDS control and prevention is a to China as well as the whole world.A.surprise B. challenge C.reaction D. threat3.My morning includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.A.drill B.action C.regulation D.routine4.When Jne began to take swimming lessons, her main was the fear of water.A.evidence B.crisis C.obstacle D.danger5.Put the of your tongue against your upper teeth when you produce the sound.A.tipB.top C. peak D.pole附 辨析acquaintance & friend & associate acquaintance 只是认识，交情不深，谈不上friend朋友，associate意思为 同事、同行。1.He has a wide circle of acquaintances but few real friends. 他的相识相当多，但没有几个真正的朋友。2.He is not a friend but a business associate 辨析act, action, activity act表示具体的动作，一次的动作；action虽与act同义，但表示抽象的行为，多半指某一期间内出现数次的行动；activity 指使人active的活动。 一言辨析advise&persuade I have persuaded him to stop smoking by advising him many times.长难句 2 I look for the history book because I wanted to find out when America was founded, and at last I found the dusty book in a dim room.解析：look for sb./ sth 寻找，强调寻找的过程，至于找到与否并不涉及；find out 知道，查明；强调查询的结果，表示通过查找才知道的事物1.Ditectives are still looking for the escaped prisoner. 2.When I got to the airport, I found out that the flight had been canceled. 翻译：1.去打听下，下一班火车什么时候开。（find）2.这位学生正在教室里面找他的钱包（look）1.Go and find out when the next train leaves. 2.This student was looking for his wallet in the classroom.History历史；historic 有历史意义的 historic building; historical 有关历史的（但未必有历史价值）historical records; in history 在历史上 He was the first person to land on the moon in history. 翻译：这次旅行中，我们将参观许多历史名城。(visit) We will visit a lot of historic cities during the travelling.find sb./ sth./ that + 从句 找到，强调寻找的结果，即找到所需要的人或东西；find sb./sth. doing sth.发现正在做；find sb./ sth. done 发现已（被）；find sb./sth +宾语补足语1.I found that all of my classmates had gone home. 2.When I got home yesterday afternoon, I found him doing his homework at his desk. 3.Often he found her quitely weeping alone. 4. He suddenly found his wallet stolen.5.We found him dishonest. 6.Some insects have been found to live for several years without any water.翻译：1.我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。(it) 2.你会觉得这本书有帮助。(find) 1.I find it is hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions stubbornly. 2.You will find the book very helpfu.found作动词，成立，过去时为founded,过去分词为founded. The rich man donated some money to found a school there. 翻译：据说该组织在20世纪20年代就成立了。(found)练习：1.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others. A. temper B. appearance C.talent D.character2.You will find this map of great in helping you to get around the city.A.source B. sense C.favour D.value3.Do you have any of what life would be like if we lived on other planets?A.plan B.idea C. impression D.imagination4.Beginners are expected to be familiar with the of the reading material before they come to the class.A.condition B.concept C.contest D.content5.In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the in personality.A.contact B. contrast C.connection D.conflict附 “吃惊”的程度：surprise 因突然而吃惊astonish大吃一惊amaze 造成心灵混乱的吃惊一言辨析 People generally quarrel because they cannot aregue. 人们通常因为不能辩论而争吵。一言辨析 I attended the meeting at which some Young Pioneers were accepted to join the League, all of whom made up their minds to take an active part in school activities and entered the coming round-the- city race.join多指参加某组织，成为其中的一个成员；take part in 指参加活动或在活动中负有责任；attend仅仅表示go to 自己并不起积极作用；enter指“使进入，使参加，使成为一个成员或一部分，入学”等。长难句 3 There are so many reference books on this romantic poet for me to choose from that I cant make up my mind which to choose.解析：so + 形容词/副词原形（+ a / an + 名词）+ that+从句 太.以至于.; such + a/an +形容词+名词+that+从句 太.以至于.；1.He improved his English so greatly that he began to talk freely with foreigners.2.He made such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet. 3. It is such a big job that we will have to be very careful注意：当so, such 放句首时，要采用 部分倒装 句型；当so,such 所引导的内容为表语时，用完全倒装。1.So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. 2.Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. 3.So great was the destruction that it took them several years to recover.注意：如果so / such 位于句首修饰主语时，则不用倒装！So few people came to his birthday party that he felt disappointed. 另外：1.当名词本身为不可数名词或者是可数名词复数形式时，只能使用such，不能使用so; 2.当名词之前有表示数量的词语，如many,much,little, few, a little,a few，只能使用so来修饰它们，不能用such1.It is such nice weather that Id like to take a walk. 2. I have never seen such beautiful photos. 3.They have only so little time to do their lessons. 翻译：1.这小孩子太调皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。（So） 2.尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。（Although） 3.我从没见过如此多的蝴蝶标本。（many） 1.So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work. 2.Although we have suffered / are suffering so severe a natural disater / such a severe natural disaster, we can finally overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we dont lose heart. 3.I have never seen so many butterfly samples.choose from从中选择1.Supermarkets provide us with a large variety of goods to choose from. 2.The manager didnt know who should be choose from these excellent candidates.choose sth./ to do sth ; 选择（做）某事；choose sb.to do sth 选择某人做某事 1.He chose to become a football player when he was 6 years old. 2.Such a young man has been chosen to run the company.choice 名词，选择 have no choice but to do sth We have no choice but to accept the majority decision.翻译：应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。（encourage）Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.make up ones mind that / to do sth. 决定做在意思上和用法上等同于decide或者determine1.Once she made up her mind to go, there was no stopping her.2.We made up our minds that if business didnt get better by June, wed sell it.翻译：1.请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。(or) 2.最终，他决定离开大城市去实现自己的梦想。(mind)1.Please make up your mind / make your decision as early as possible / you can, or you will miss the good / golden chance / opportunity. 2.At last, he made up his mind to leave the big city to realize his own dream.练习：1.Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.A.enjoyment B.appreciation C.entertainment D.amusement2.Usually a childs behaviour is a of his family environment A.recognitionB.reflection C.return D. record3.We need to consider what we will be using for language training.A.abilities B.appliances C.facilities D. qualities4.I have read the material several times but it doesnt make any to me.A.meaning B.importance C. sense D. significance 5.I dont think it is my _ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that is all.” said the boy.A. error B.mistake C.fault D.duty附 一言辨析 beautiful & handsome Would you describe that woman as handsome or beautiful?beautiful 常用来形容女性貌美动人, handsome多用来形容男子英俊潇洒，用于女性表示体态健美端庄。一言辨析 beautiful & good-looking & pretty Most of the girls are good-looking, some are pretty, but very few are beautiful. good-looking可以用于男人和女人，均用来形容外表一般性“好看”，一般不用于事物；pretty指女子的活泼可爱，而beautiful重于妇女的高雅气质。 长难句 4 It seemed that the handsome actor was not a bit worried, but in fact, he was not a little concerned about the result of the investigation, which may destroy his bright future.解析：it seems that+从句 看来似乎是 It seems that they know what they are doing.seem 作动词，似乎、好像 seem to do sth I seem to have read this article before.seem + 形容词 作形容词，看上去似乎是 1.She seems rather experienced. 2. He seems satisfied with the result = He seems to be satisfied with the result.翻译：1.他似乎没有真正领会她的意思。(seem) 2.我们曾认为不可能的事情，现在看来似乎是可行的。(seem)1.He seems no to have understood what she really meant. 2.What we used to think impossible seems feasible now.not a bit & not a little not a bit = notat all ; not a little = very much 1.He does not like it a bit. = He does not like it at all. 2.He does not like it a little. = He like it very much.be concerned about / with sb./sth. 对担忧= be worried about 1.She is concerned about how little food I eat.2.Ministers are deeply concerned about the financial pressures on teenagers and young people because of student loans and rising housing costs.翻译：1.看了电影2012后，许多人对人类的未来忧心忡忡。(concern)2.在专家看来，我们不必对2012年过分担忧。(concern) 1.After seeing the fim 2012, many people are concerned about humans future.2.As far as the experts are concerned, we should not be too much concerned with the year 2012.as a result ( of sth./ doing sht.) 由于1. She died as a result of the accident. 2. As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert has covered the land.翻译：很多地方为了发展经济忽视了环境保护，结果，这些地区不再适合人们居住了。( result )Many places neglected the environmental protection for the development of economy; as a result, these places are no longer suitable for people to live in. 练习1.One of the consequences of our planets being warming up is a(an)_ in the number of natural disasters.A.result B.account C.reason D.increase2.Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their _ some people drink alcohol.A.temper B.mood C.consciousness D.pressures3.The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult _.A.occasion B.case C. situation D.background4.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _.A.variety B.mixture C.extension D. combination5.To regain their _ after an exhausting game, the players lay in the grass.A.forceB.energyC.powerD.health附 ago & before Two days ago I went to see him, but his neighbor said that he had left four days before.ago 指现在算起若干时间以前，动词因而用过去式；before指从过去算起的某个时间之前。 believe & believe in I believe in you, so I believe what you said.我信任你，因此我相信你说的话I dont believe that everyone believes in God.我相信，并非每个人都信仰上帝。believe 表示相信某人的话、相信某事等，believe sb. = believe what one says相信某人的话；believe in 常表示“信任，信仰；相信.的存在”。长难句 5 Unluckily, the delegate felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep without realizing that he had left his passport and the draft of his speech in the taxi.解析：sleepy & asleep sleepy 作形容词，要睡的、困倦的 The warmth from the fire made her feel sleepy.asleep 作形容词，睡着的（表语形容词，不可放于名词之前），如果作定语形容词，用sleeping 睡着的1.The baby remained asleep despite the noise. 2.The sleeping guard didnt notice that the thief had escaped.fall asleep 睡着的 （由醒着到入睡的过程 = begin to sleep）1.He fell asleep while reading. 2. But be sure you finish exercising at least 4 hours before bedtimeworking out later than that could leave you too excited to fall asleep easily.但是确保你在就寝时间前至少4小时完成训练，如少于4小时可能使你太兴奋而不容易入睡。翻译：1.在完成了4个手术之后，他终于合眼睡着了。（asleep） 2.枯燥的内容使得很多观众昏昏欲睡。(sleepy)1.After finishing 4 operations, he finally fell asleep.2.The boring content made a lot of spectators sleepy.realize 作动词，实现 realize sht./ that + 从句 She never realized her ambition of winning an Olympics gold medal.realize 作动词，领会，意识到 realize sht./ that I am sorry, for I didnt realize who you were.翻译：1.入学考试通过之后，他的梦想就实现了。(realize) 2.老师没有意识到毕业前夕的一番话对学生产生了那么深刻的印象。(realize) 1.He realized his dream after he passed the entrance examination. 2.The teacher didnt realize that what he said before the graduation left such a deep impression on his students.leave 作动词，把.遗留在. leave sth. in / behind / under, etc + 地点 Did you leave your notebook at school?leave 作动词，离开 leave A 表示“离开A地，去别处”；leave for A 表示“从别处到A地去”。1.I will leave for London tomorrow. 2.He will leave Dalian for Beijing.注意：leave的现在进行时表示按照计划将要做的事情，而非正在做的事情。I am leaving on Sunday.leave 作动词，使保持（原来的状态） Dont leave the window open.注意：leave sb. to do sth 表示主观上让对方做某事；leave sb.doing sth 表示使对方处于一种状态，但未必主观要求的。 1.Her parents left her to choose her own friends. 2.She left me waiting in the rain.leave sb. alone 不用管，让一个人呆着 1.Leave the boy alone, and he can make up his own mind.2.He is now very angry so you had better leave him alone.翻译：1.不在房间的时候别让灯开着。（when）2.过了三天她才想起雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember）3.虽然她丈夫离开有3年了，但她仍然很想念他。(Although) 1.Dont leave the light on when you are out of the room / not in the room. 2.It was three days later that/before she remembered leaving / having left her raincoat in the language lab. 3.Although her husband had been away for 3 years, she still missed him very much.练习1.According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarilly _ and effect. A.reason B.impact C.fact D.cause2.Every new_has the possibility of making or losing money. A.event B.venture C.adventure D.expectation3.For the sake of her daughters health, she decided to move to a warm _.A.weather B.temperature C.season D. climate4.I saw Bob play the piano at Johns party and on that _ he was simply brilliant.A.scene B.circumstance C.occasion D.situation5. Everybody believes he will be the winner of the 100-metre _.A.match B.competition C.contest D.race附 一言辨析 bring up & educate She was brought up by her grandmother and educated at the local school.bring up表示孩子在家里受到的道德和社交训练；educate则表示人们在学校等场所受到的特别是智能和文化方面的训练。一言辨析 broad & wide The man with broad forehead stared at the boy with wide eyes.那位宽额的人睁大眼睛盯着那男孩。broad侧重于幅面的宽广，如肩、背、胸、额等。Wide侧重于两线之间的宽，如两岸间河宽、眼睁得大等。长难句 6 It is reported that by the end of 2014, Shanghai Disney Theme Park will have been open to the tourists from all over the world formally.解析：It is reported that + 从句 据报道变体为 sb./sth. is reported to doIt is reported that a traffic accident occurred yesterday, killing many passengers. = A traffic accident is reported to have occurred yesterday, killing many passengers. 注意：除了report可以采用这种结构以外，类似的动词还有：It is said / thought / hoped / believed / known that + 从句翻译：据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。（discover）report 作动词，报道 report sth./ that + 从句 Journalists reported that six people had been injured.report 作名词，报告 a report on / about / of sth She was giving a report on his study.by the end of + 时间点 在之前（通常和完成时搭配）注意：表示过去的时间，主句时态：过去完成时(had done)；表示将来的时间，主句时态：将来完成时翻译：1.按计划，在电影结束前，警方已经赶到电影院了。（end） 2.在会议结束之前，我们已经知道结果了。(end) 1.Accoding to the plan, the police will have reached the cinema by the end of the film. 2.By the end of the meeting, we had known the result.be open to sb./ sth. 向开放 Many universities are open to the public.open 开着的，反义词 closed Keep your mouth and close your eyes.练习1.Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? No, it is out of _.A.range B.reach C.control D.distance2.The life of London is made up of many different _.A. elements B.sections C.materials D.realities3.This is not a match. We are playing chess just for _.A.habit B.hobby C.fun D.game4.No matter what you do, you should put your _ into it.A.mind B.heart C.brain D.thought5.There are usually at least two _ of looking at every question. A.means B.directions C.views D.ways附 一言辨析 remember & recall I remember her face, but I cant recall where I met her.remember表示“自然而然地想起”，recall表示“