人教版普通高中课程标准实验教科书Book4Unit2单词.doc

1. sunburnt adj 晒黑的 _ _ 发达国家 _ _烧开的水他晒黑的皮肤看起来很健康。_2. struggle v 斗争；拼搏；努力e.g. They have struggled for years to free their country from the enemy.struggle against 与斗争，为反对而斗争，struggle for 为(争取)而斗争The slaves struggled against the rich.They were poor and had to struggle for a living. 他们很穷，必须为生活而挣扎。3. super adj (infml) excellent; splendide.g. Youll like her. Shes super.You look super in your new clothes.It was super of you to help.super可用做前缀，如superstar, supermarket等。4. output n. 产量；输出 input n. 输入5. hunger n.& v. 饥饿; 渴望 hungry adj. 饥饿的die of hunger 饿死 satisfy ones hunger 充饥 hunger for sth. 渴望某物全世界的人都渴望和平。_6. disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturb vt. 搅乱，弄乱；打扰，干扰 Dont disturb the books on my desk. 就是他告诉了我那个令人不安的消息。_ _ he _ told me the _ news. 不要打扰那个正在睡觉的孩子。_disturbed adj. 心烦意乱的7. expand v 使变大，扩大；伸展 expansion n. 扩大，扩充e.g. Metals expand when (they are) heated.Why not try to expand your story into a novel?8. circulate v 循环；流传e.g. People who circulate false news are to be blamed.Yet reports of this kind _ _ _ by our newspapers.Blood circulates through the body.9. thanks to表示“幸亏,多亏”多用于表达正面意思, 相当于感谢, 在句中作状语。多亏你的帮助, 减少了许多麻烦。_，much trouble was saved 多亏有新电脑，我们及时完成了这项任务。_10. battle 战役 war 战争如: 在八年的抗日战争（Anti-Japanese War）里有许多场战役。There were many battles in the Anti-Japanese War.11. ridof 使摆脱/清除（ridridridding）rid oneself of debt 还清债务rid _ of _ 清除室内老鼠要改掉一个习惯是不容易的。_get rid of 摆脱.; 清除你怎样才能改掉坏习惯呢？ _12. be satisfied with 对感到满意/满足他对这个结果满意吗?_satisfy vt. 使(某人)满意/满足The result satisfied him.satisfying adj. 令人满意的The result is satisfying.to ones satisfaction 令某人满意的是To his parents satisfaction, he always works hard.13. freedom n. 自由 free adj. 自由的他们正在为自由而战。_14would rather (do sth) 宁愿做宁愿做A也不做Bwould rather do A than do B would do A rather than do Bprefer to do A rather than do B他宁愿呆在家里也不去看电影。 _15. therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而（for that reason）可以放句首，句中或句末，放句首时后面加逗号。He missed the early bus. Therefore, he was late for school/work.与so的区别: so是连词，可以连接两个句子，不需要加逗号隔开。He missed the early bus, so he was late for school/work.16. equip eqipped eqipped v. 配备；装备 equipment n. 装备，设备（不可数名词）equip A with B = equip B for A 用B去装备A；给A配备BThey _ a pen and two books _ the boy.Please_ yourself _ a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.17. export v 输出；出口export .to.向出口; importfrom从进口e.g. India exports tea and cotton to many different countries.This company has a large home market but doesnt export.18confuse vt. 使迷惑，使为难 confused adj. 糊涂的 confusing adj. 难以理解的confuse sb. 使某人迷惑confusewith混淆；搞错他被奇怪的念头弄糊涂了。He _ _ _ a strange idea. 别把澳大利亚和奥地利混淆了。Please dont _ Australia _ Austria. 19. regret (regretted, regretted) vt.& n.regret to do sth. 很遗憾地做 (后面的动词常是say, tell, speak, inform等)regret doing 后悔做过to ones regret 令人遗憾的是1）她懊悔没能看上那场电影。She _ _ _ the film. 2) 我很遗憾地说我不能接受你的建议。I _ _ _ I cant accept your suggestion. 3) 使我感到很遗憾的是，我没有和他们一起去。 _ _ _ _, I didnt go with them. 20. build up 逐渐积聚; 增进，增强 路上的车辆越聚越多。 Traffic on the road is building up. build oneself/sb. up 使自己/某人健康或强壮 你需要多吃点来增强体质。_21. lead to 导致; 通向/往 (ledled)他的错误导致了他的失败。His mistake led to his failure. 过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。Too much work and too little rest often _ _ _. 这条路是通向火车站的。_22. focus on 聚集；将（注意力等）集中于（某事物） focus ones attention on sth./sb. 把注意力集中于某人/某事学习时，他集中注意力于功课上。 When studying, he _ _ _ _ his lessons. 23. reduce vt. 缩减，减少，减小她的体重由70公斤减少到50公斤。 She reduced her weight from 70 to 50 kilos.她的体重减少了20公斤。She reduced her weight by 20 kilos.24. keep free from/of (doing) sth.远离；避免请避免激动的反应 Please keep (yourself) free from emotional react