四级题答案(4-9套).doc

四级模拟题答案（第4套题）一、写作（附范文）第一段：简要描述图表，并根据数据反映的情况提炼出写作主题：受教育程度（文化水平）的高低与失业率成反比。第二段：围绕这一主题，分析个中的原因， 如：1）教育提供工作需要的知识和技能2）学历越高，所掌握的知识就越先进，技术就越高明，在事业上也更具竞争力；3）文化水平越高，解决工作中出现的问题以及承受工作压力的能力就越强，从而可在事业上获得可持续发展。第三段：与文章标题呼应，并发出呼吁：为了更美好的明天，让我们更加努力地学习。Education PaysAs is shown in the graph, among those with doctoral degree, the unemployment rate is 1.9%; while in sharp contrast, for those without even a high school diploma, the unemployment rate is 14.9%. The fact revealed by the statistics is obvious: the unemployment rate is in opposite proportion to the level of education-the higher the degree, the lower the unemployment rate. What are the reasons leading to the situation reflected in the graph? Firstly, education offers us basic knowledge or certain skills to land a job. Secondly, higher education provides more advanced knowledge or more sophisticated skill, which will ensure us to be more competitive in our career. Thirdly, the more education we receive, the better we can handle problems and stress confronted in our careers, thus achieving sustainable development in our career. Education really pays. Lets study harder and strive for a brighter future. 2、 听力理解：1-5. C B A C C 6-10. C B B C B 11-15. C C A B D 16-20. B C D D A 21-25. D D A C A 26. rarely 27. contrary 28. enriched 29. bottom 30. intellectual 31. personality 32. academic 33. contributes 34. communicate effectively 35. encouragement to 3、 阅读理解：36-40. N L H I O 41-45. K C G B E46-50. B E G B D 51-55. F H A D F 56-60. B D C A D 61-65. D A C A C 4、 翻译： The tourist industry has been one of the fastest growing industries in modern times. Indeed, the growth rate of tourism has generally exceeded the growth rate for the worldwide economy. The development of tourism as a mass industry depends on modern means of rapid and inexpensive transportation. For example, the greatest growth in international tourism has paralleled the growth of air transportation. Tourism benefits not only airlines, hotels , restaurants and taxi drivers, among others , but also many commercial establishments and even the manufacturers of tourist commodities. The tourist industry is not a single entity, but one that consists of many different kinds of enterprises that offer different services to the traveler, including transportation, accommodations, catering, guiding and interpretation. 四级题第5套题答案1 写作部分（附范文）这是一篇图画分析型作文。图画描述了一种社会现象。当爸爸问女儿今天在学校过得怎么样时，女儿却让爸爸去看她的博客。这幅图画反映了互联网对人际沟通的影响。围绕这一主题，本文的结构可设计如下：第一段：描述图画，指出它所反映的问题：互联网对人际沟通产生了一定的影响。第二段：从正反两个方面分析互联网对人际沟通产生的具体影响。其正面影响是它能够实现远程交际，给人们远距离的沟通带来便利；其负面影响在于它在一定程度上影响了现实生活的沟通。第三段：说明自己的看法和建议。我们应该认清互联网对人际沟通的利弊，扬长避短。It can be easily seen from the picture that, when asked by her father about her school life, the little girl asks him to read her blog instead of having a face-to-face chat. There is no denying the fact that the Internet has affected interpersonal communication a lot. Apparently, there are both positive and negative impacts of the Internet on personal communication. The Internet has provided people with a convenient tool of communication. With the Internet, a mother can easily contact her daughter studying abroad, and a student can get the instant guidance from a professor in a distant city. However, the negative impact of the Internet on personal communication cannot be ignored. Some people are so absorbed in communications online that they tend to lose interest in face-to-face talk. Some people may be so accustomed to communications online that they may fail to grasp the skills needed in real-life interpersonal communications.In conclusion, I think we should take full advantage of the new communication method while guarding against its negative impact on our real life. 二、听力部分1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10.D11-15. C B B D B 16-20. A B D B A 21-25. A B B A C26.contributes 27. achieve 28. Individual 29. considerable 30. solutions 31. evaluate 32.efficient 33. crucial 34. creatively and intelligently 35. involving 三、阅读理解36-40. H A I B J 41-45. C K D L E46-50. D E G H I 51-55. B C I A B 56-60. C D A C A 61-65. C A D C B4、 翻译 Chinese gardens can be divided into two major categories, namely, imperial and private gardens. The former are seen mostly in northern China, while the latter are easily found in the south, especially in Suzhou, Wuxi and Nanjing. The streams, bridges, hills and pavilions of a private Chinese garden are small and delicate, cleverly laid out and pleasing to the eye, exhibiting a natural beauty of their own. Streams in these gardens usually cover limited spaces, but are in perfect match with bridges and stones to yield a uniformed effect. Rocks and artificial hills are special features of southern Chinese gardens. Large stones form sceneries of their own, while small ones are gathered to create artificial hills, contributing to the charm of the gardens. 第六套题答案1 写作部分（附范文）第一二段：指出信任在人际交往中的重要性，但不信任的情况却屡见不鲜。第三段：阐述自己的看法：如何建立信任。首先，从自己做起，成为可信之人； 其次，要信任他人； 再次，政府要有相应的指导政策。第四段：总结全文，再次表明保持信任的重要性。Trust is of great significance in our life. As social creatures, human beings need trust to develop a relationship. Lack of sense of trust makes it hard to maintain a relationship. However, incidents of dishonesty frequently happen in recent years, and trust between people is decreasing. They dont believe in the merchants for fear of being cheated; sometimes they may even have doubts about the intention of people who do a good deed. What a sad picture. It is generally believed that trust in a society is easy to destroy but hard to establish. In order to re-establish trust among us, there is much we can do. First, we ourselves should be trustworthy. We should keep our words whatever we do and should never cheat in our daily life and in our academic activities. Second, we should have faith in others, believing that most people are honest and trustworthy. Finally, the government should do more to encourage honesty and punish dishonesty. In a word, trust is crucial and indispensable in maintaining a relationship. It is the task of all people to build trust in the society. 二、听力部分1-5. D D A B A 6-10. D C D C B 11-15.A D C B C 16-20. A C B C B 21-25. D A B B A26. claim 27. varied 28. enjoyable 29. concerned 30. factor 31. complicated 32. fixed 33. contributes 34. experimenting with 35. so important 三、阅读理解36-40. E A C H D 41-45. G J N K M46-50. C E E G H 51-55. I H A D F 56-60. A C A D A 61-65. C B C C D5、 翻译 Shanghai is Chinas important center of economy, finance, trade, science and technology, information and culture. As a noted historic and cultural city, Shanghai attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad with its unique charm. Shanghai is also a cherished paradise gourmets; its local cuisine enjoys particular popularity among overseas visitors. The most attractive work of architecture is no other than the Oriental Pearl Tower standing by the bank of the Huangpu River. Mounting the observation floor and looking around, youll admire the view of the famous Bund lined up with a dazzling exhibition of international architecture across the Huangpu River and charming skyline of the city in the distance, taking delight in the endless soothing vistas that youll find difficult to turn away from. 第七套题答案1、 写作（附范文）What Is in the Way of Paying Back the LoansEver since colleges started to charge the students for the education they receive, there has always been a problem for some students, especially those from remote rural regions, to get the money for it. So the government offers them an option of borrowing money from banks. Surveys show that the number of students financing his education in this way is increasing. However, some students, although not many, failed to pay back the loans as they had promised in the contract. The banks have a very hard time coping with this problem. And the government can do nothing effective to help the banks.I think there is more than one reason for this. Dishonesty may be one but not the major one. As is known, we are experiencing a particular phase of economic development where the supply of human resources is much bigger than the demand for it. So many students are not able to find a well-paid job. How can they pay the loans back? To solve this problem, I think the government should make efforts to get the whole economy go smoothly, creating more job opportunities.2、 听力理解：1-5. B C B C B 6-10. B A B A B 11-15. C A C D D 16-20. A D C A B 21-25. C B C A C 26. enthusiastically 27. delighting 28. admiration 29. partly 30. friendliness31. artistic 32. polished 33. refined 34. degree from Oxford 35. family environment3、 阅读理解36-40. K C B A J 41-45. N G H M I 46-50. C B I E J 51-55. B E D H G 56-60. D D B A B 61-65. B A C D A 4、 翻译 A recent phenomenon in the choice of careers on the part of college graduates is the increasing trend towards big companies. Few are interested in research fields. This is an avoidable problem in a materialistic society where tempting salaries and fringe benefits are offered by big companies. All this has not only seriously influenced young peoples view on the choice of careers but on education as well. Many college teachers deplore that fewer and fewer students these days acquire knowledge only for its own sake. 四级题第八套题答案1、 写作（附范文）The Post-graduate CrazeWith the development of the competitive society, more and more people would like to go to graduate school. On one hand, thousands of ambitious young undergraduates are taking part in the National Graduate Entrance Exam each year in order to find a better job. On the other hand, more and more employees in all walks of life are trying their best to be postgraduates.There are several reasons why so many people are so enthusiastic about the post graduate studies. Firstly, the majority of the people who want to be postgraduates are trying to save themselves from the employment pressure. With the development of education standard, a bachelors degree is no longer a sufficient qualification to ensure a decent job. Secondly, although some people have been employed for years, they find the knowledge they have learned inadequate to meet the demand of this ever changing world. In my opinion, before we make the choice, those questions need to be answered: Do I need practical work experience or theoretical knowledge? Can graduate school offer me what I want to learn? We have to think carefully before we decide to apply for graduate school. 2、 听力理解：1-5. C B C A D 6-10. B D A A C 11-15. A B B A C16-20.C D C D C 21-25. B C D B D 26. watches 27. happened 28. imagination 29. murderer 30. friends 31. frightened32. safer 33. staring 34. he was following her 35. so frightened 3、 阅读理解36-40. E G H I B 41-45. N K L A M 46-50. A C F G C 51-55. H D E F H 56-60. C D A B C 61-65. A C D D B 4、 翻译 Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumpling on that day. The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon. The round moon is a symbol of completeness and family reunion. The special food of the day is yuebing, a round cake known as the mooncake. The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Years holiday. Besides the popular poultry and meat, people cook traditional food according to regional customs, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and niangao, or the “new year cake”. 四级题答案（第9套）1、 写作：（附范文）第一段：概括图表信息。第二段：详细分析原因。第三段：阐明自己的看法。The bar chart illustrates the gradual decline in the number of Chinese people reading books between 1999 and 2005. According to the graph, in 1999, more than 60% of Chinese people practiced certain readings. The percentage dropped dramatically to 54% in 2001, and continued to decrease until 2005 by nearly 6%. Why do less and less Chinese people read books?The reasons may boil down to the following factors. For one thing, Chinese people, especially the young, are now experiencing an unprecedented competition. They are struggling hard to accomplish their daily work, leaving no time and energy for reading. For another, modern society provides various channels ranging from television to the Internet for people to effortlessly get whatever information they need.Nevertheless, we c