高中英语必修一Uni4整体课件.ppt

Whatkindofdisastersdoyouknow fire typhoon Hurricane snowslide volcanoeruption mudflow tornado sandstorm flood Tsunami earthquake Whathashappened Whathappened Tallbuildingsweredestroyed Thecarwassmashed Whathappened Peoplewereinjured Thecitywasinruins thecityaftertheearthquake thecitybeforetheearthquake UnitFour Earthquakes PeriodOne Warmingupandtalking AnearthquakeistheresultofasuddenreleaseofenergyintheEarth scrust Earthquakesmayresultindisease lackofbasicnecessities lossoflife generalpropertydamage roadandbridgedamageandsometimeslandslides fires floodandeventsunamis Discussion Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenbeforeanearthquake 1 Brightlightflashesinthesky 2 Thewellhasdeepcracksinit andthewaterinitrisesandfalls 3 Chickensareflyinganddogsarebarking andpigsandcowsaretoonervoustoeat 4 Fishjumpoutofthepond andmicerunwildlyoutofthefields Signsbeforeanearthquake 唐山抗震纪念碑广场 唐山大地震三十周年后的新唐山 美国旧金山海湾大桥 旧金山 Thesetwocitiesarefamousfortheirearthquakesduringaperiodofcalm Sooneshouldnottrustsituationsthatseempeacefulsincebadthingsmayhappen Saysomethingaboutthetwocities Tangshanisabeautifulcitywithgardens wideroads SanFranciscoisacitywithtallbuildingsthicklystandingontheearth Step6Discussion Supposetheearthbeginstoshakewhatwillyoudotoprotectyourself 1 Getunderaheavytableordeskandholdon orsitorstandagainstaninsidewall 2 Keepawayfromwindows Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafefromanearthquake Discussion Ifatschool Hideunderadeskortable Faceawayfromwindows Ifathome Hideunderaheavytableorbed Sitinacorner awayfromdoors windows ect moneywaterfruitcakes preciousphotocertificates 证书 goldclothes Whenanearthquakehappens youareescapingfromhome whatwillyoutakewithyou Why Lifeisbeautiful Wemustloveourlives Inanearthquake Let spractisehiding SPEEDISLIFE UnitFour Earthquake PeriodTwo Reading Disastershavenoemotion butpeopledo Readthetextsilentlyandquicklyandtrytogettheinformationaboutthefollowingquestions AnearthquakehappenedinTangshan Hebei onJuly28th 1976 AthearmycametohelpthemBthequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleepingCtheywerenervousDdamesandwellswereuselessEtheydidn tknowthequakecausedthestrangethings 1Thechickensdidn teatbecause2Beforetheearthquakethepeopledidn tworrybecause3Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecause4Waterwasneededbecause5Thepeopledidnotlosehopebecause Readthetextaloudandjointhecorrectpartsofthesentences Skimming Trueorfalse 1 PeopleinTangshanwerewarnedoftheearthquakeanddidn tgotobedthatnight 2 PeopleinBeijingalsofelttheearthquake 3 Morethan400 000peoplewerekilledinthequake 4 Manyrescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruinsduringtheaftershock 5 Peopletriedtogetfreshwaterfromundertheground F T F T F skimmingSkimthepassageandfindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei Everythingbegantoshake Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed Allhopewasnotlost beginning beginning beginning beginning Howmanypartscanthispassagebedividedinto Threeparts Doyouknowthemainideaofeachpart Part1 Paragragh1 Part2 Paragraph2 3 Part3 Paragraph4 Themainideaofeachpart timeorder Part1 Para 1 Beforetheearthquake Part2 Para 2 3 Duringtheearthquake Part3 Para 4 Aftertheearthquake SomethingstrangehappenedinTangshan SomethinghappenedthedestroyoftheearthquakeinTangshan SomethinghappenedtherescueofTangshan Detailed reading signsbeforetheearthquake Para 1 Fillintheblanks Strange rose fell smelly nervous eat jumped ran 3 00 brightlights Damagecausedbyearthquake Para 2 3 Fillintheblanks 3 42 greatest Steam dirt Bricks dams useless steel Sand electricity hope army workers freshwater Data ofthenationfelttheearthquake Ahugecrackthatwaskilometreslongandmetreswidecutacrosshouses Interriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan Allofthecity shospitals ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsandofitshomesweregone 1 3 8 30 15 2 3 400 000 75 90 Para 2 3 conclusion Sumupthemainideaofthepassage happenedinTangshan Forafewdays waterinthewells Fromthe ofwells cameout Mice chicken pigsandevenfishbecame At3 00am everythingbeganto Itseemedthattheworldwas ofthenation it cutacrossthecity Thecitylay Strangethings roseandfell cracks smellygas nervous shake atanend One third felt Ahugecrack inruins Two thirdsofthepeoplediedor Thenlaterthatafternoon anotherbigquake Tangshan Peoplebegantowonder Butallhope Soldierscametohelpthose Slowly thecitybeganto wereinjured shook howlongthedisasterwouldlast wasnotlost survivors breatheagain Fillingtheblackswiththefirstgivenletter SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28 1976 manys thingshappenedinTangshan Theyweresignsforthee ButpeopleinthecityofTangshandidn tthinkm ofthese At3 42amthatday theearthbegantos whichd thecity trange arthquake uch hake estroyed Manypeople includingworkersanddoctors cametor thoset undertheruins Laterthatafternoon anotherbigearthquakestruckTangshan Morepeoplewerekilledorinjuredandmorebuildingsf down Soldierswerecalledintohelptherescueworkers T wereorganizedtodigoutthetrappedandb thedead escue rapped ell eams ury Tangshan snewlook Everyday everyhour everymoment everyminuteisprecious Wemustloveourlives Learntoenjoylife Lifeisbeautiful Homework Surfontheinternetorgotothelibrarytofindmoreinformationabouthowtosurviveinanearthquake Wewillshareyouradviceandyourfeelingswiththewholeclass Bye bye Unit4Earthquakes readingLanguagepoints 1 升升降降2 立刻 马上3 在农家大院4 突然大哭5 毫不在意 不重视6 水管7 结束 终结8 一个巨大的裂缝9 仿佛 好像10 沉沦在废墟中 1 riseandfall2 rightaway3 inthefarmyard4 burstintotears5 thinklittleof 6 waterpipes7 beatanend8 ahugecrack9 asif10 lie beinruins 11 thousandsof 12 tensofthousandsof13 blowaway14 falldown15 betrapped16 beshocked17 therescueworkers18 digout19 burythedead20 coalminers 11 成千上万12 数以万计13 吹走14 倒塌 下落15 受困16 受震撼17 救援人员18 挖出19 掩埋死者20 煤矿工人 Languagepoints1 too adj adv todo太 而不能 表否定概念 eg Heistooyoungtogotoschool too adj glad happy surprised eager todo 表肯定概念 eg I mtoogladtomeetyouhere 很高兴在这遇见你 cannot canneverbetoo adj 越 越好 再 也不过分eg Youcannot canneverbetoocarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad 当你过马路时越小心越好 即时练习1 Theproblemwas difficultforus solve A too thatB so thatC too toD so too2 Youcanneverbe carefulinthestreet A muchB veryC soD too C D 2 burstvi爆裂 爆发n 突然爆裂 爆发burstinto n burstoutdoing突然burstintotears laughter突然哭起来 笑起来burstoutcrying laughting 即时练习1 Whensheheardthenews she A burstintolaughingB burstoutintolaughingC burstoutlaughterD burstintolaughter2 Everytime hethoughtofhispast hecould thelpbursting A when outtearsB that intocryingC which intocryingD outcrying D D 3 thinklittle nothingof认为没什么thinkhighlyof高度评价thinkof想出 记起thinkbadly illof对 评价很失望thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细考虑即时练习Wethink Dr YangbecausehecaresforChinaverymuch A highlyB highofC wellD highlyof D 4 event 重要的 不同寻常的 大事件situation状况 形势 处境accident事故 意外的事incident附带的小事件即时练习Themostimportant ofthismonthisthelargeststormthatwehaveseeninthepasttenyears A accidentB eventC incidentD situation B 5 atanend结束 终结eg Thewarwasatanend 战争结束了类似短语intheend最后bytheendof 到 为止attheendof 在 尽头endin以 告终cometoanend结束 即时练习 WhenIgotthere themeetingwas 结束 Iwasattracted 吸引 bybooks BytheendBetheendofthatsummer I overtwentynovelsA willhavereadB havereadC hadreadD hasread atanend C 6 inruins严重受损 毁坏eg Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins ruinn 废墟 常用复数形式 vt 毁灭eg Thestormruinedthecrops 暴风雨毁坏了庄稼 7 lie lay lain 处于某种状态eg Thewholeareahaslainwasteformanyyears 整个地区多年来一直荒芜在那里 destroy damage ruin的区别destroy指彻底毁坏以至难以修复damage指部分损坏还可以修复ruin多用于借喻中 泛指一般的 弄坏了 自由自在是躺着 一本正经是说谎 y变id下个蛋 还要将蛋放置好 lie lay lain lying lai 躺 位于lie lied lied lyingv 说谎n 谎言lay laid laid laying lei 产卵 下蛋 放置 即时练习 Thevillage afterthewar A layinruinsB layatruinsC layinruinD liedinruinsThecarwhichwas intheaccidentisbeingrepairedinthegarage A hurtB ruinedC damagedD destroyed A C 8 injurevt 损害injuredadj 受伤的injuryn 伤害 损害injure wound hurt与harm的区别injure指 人 在平时或事故中受伤wound多指外伤 如枪伤 尤其是指在战争中受伤hurtvi 疼痛 感到疼痛和情感上受到伤害harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可 Theircriticisms himdeeply Smokingwill hishealth Hewasslightly inthecaraccident Hegot inthefighting Whatyousaid myfeeling havehurt injured injured wounded hurt 即时练习 eg Theboyhadhislegbadly inthelastfootballgame A injureB injuredC injuringD toinjure B 9 shockvt vi 使 震惊 震动n 休克 打击 震惊shockedadj 某人 感到震惊的shockingadj 某事 令人震惊的beshockedat对 感到震惊eg Iwasshockedtohearthathehaddied Thenewsofhisdeathcameasashocktome 他的死讯传来 我感到很震惊 即时练习单句改错1 WeknowBobhadcancer butitstillcameasshockwhenhedied 2 Allofthepeoplepresentfelt atthe news A shocking shockedB shocked shockingC shocking shockingD shocked shocked a B 10 rescuen vt 援救 营救rescueteam营救队rescuesb from从 中营救某人eg Werescuedhimfromtheenemy scamp 我们把他从敌营中救了出来 即时练习单句改错Yourescuedmeinadifficultsituation from 11 trapvt 使陷入困境 n 陷阱 困境eg Manypeopleweretrappedinthebigfire 许多人被困在大火中 fall getintoatrapped陷入困境即时练习Thethief atrapatlast A fellB gotintoC walkedD gotin B 12 Allhopewasnotlost 不是所有的希望都破灭了 all not notall并非 都eg Allthatglittersisnotgold 发光的东西并不一定都是金子 即时练习Everyonedoesn tlikethisbook 同义句转换 thisbook Noteveryonelikes 13 buryvt 埋藏 掩藏 隐藏beburidin buryoneselfin埋头于 专心于即时练习Johnis intheresearchofthebirdlanguage A devotedB concentratedC buridD spared C 1 Theworkmustbedone A rightawayB rightnowC atonceD alltheabove2 He hisvoicesothateveryonecouldhearhim A liftedB roseC heldD raised 3 Thedeathofhiswifewasaterrible tohim A knockB shockC surprisingD experience4 fortheworst andyouwon tfeeltoosadifyoufail A PreparingB PrepareC ToprepareD Prepared 5 Theytriedtopreventtheircowsfrom A injuryB injuringC beinginjuredD hurting6 ofpeoplecametothemeetingfromalloverthecountry A ManyB AnumberC ThenumberD Aplentyof 7 Doyouwanttogobikingwithme Yes I dloveto mybikeisbrokenA ButB AndC SorryD However8 About oftheworkersinthatsteelworks youngpeople A thirdfifths areB threefifths areC threefifths isD threefifth are 9 weresenttohospitalandthe wereburied A Theinjury thedeathB Theinjuring thedyingC Theinjured thedeadD Theinjured thedied Homework Learntheusefulwordsandexpressionsbyheart Recitethe2ndpara Fromthereadingpassage findthecorrectwordorexpressionforeachofthefollowingmeanings athinmetalpiecethatcarrieswater aspecialwallthatkeepswaterbehindit worriedorfrightened hurt adeepp