Module4导学案学生版.doc

Book Module Four 预习作业 P1Reading and Vocabulary Great Scientists 听录音，熟读单词，通过掌握标准读音以降低拼写难度 在课本中圈出本单元考纲生词 ，体会单词在语境中的使用 读课文，写出以下短语，初步掌握基础短语的使用 （p31p36）1. 所有的生物 2. 物质的结构 3. 彼此间反应 4. a staple food 5. 一位重要人物 6.被抚养长大 7. 在接受教育 8. 养活人们的关键 9. different species of rice plant10.用做实验 11.对一个特殊品种的寻找 12.引进(技术、人才、想法等) 13. cash crops 14. 使这个信息众所周知 15. 为将来做打算 按原文填空，并标注所填词语的中文。（p31-p36）1. （ ）is the study of inherited （遗传 ） in living things2. Yuan Longping, who studied （ ）in college, thought he could produce a new plant whose yield was higher than the （ ）plants.3. He （ ）the result of his experiments in 1966 and in 1970, there was a （ ）.4. As a result of his （ ）, which was （ ）by the government, Chinese rice （ ）rose by( ）47.5 percent in the 1990s.5. There were other （ ）too because fields were （ ） to vegetables.6. Yuans rice, which is of good and is produced in a large （质优量大）, has been （ ） to other countries. P27. Radiation is a form of energy which comes from a （ ）.分析下列句子并翻译中文 (课文原句 p32 )He thought there was only one way to do this - by crossing different species of rice plant, and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.在这个长句中，首先出现的是一个 ，其中“他认为的”one way具体指的是 。而为了达到这一目的，需要 “ ”，by doing引导 状语，译为“ ”。修饰 plant 的 中的 指的是经杂交培育出新品种的原始雌雄植株。中文： 阅读课文并做出选择及判断.1. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. China is the worlds second largest producer of rice.B. Rice is grown in every country in the world.C. Yuan Long ping is famous for growing wheat.D. Yuan Long ping has made great contributions in the rice growing world.2. Yuan Long ping _. A. is a leading scientist in industry.B. was brought up in China and studied agriculture in college.C. was educated in a famous school for many years.D. was given a nickname because he was very naughty.3. The only way that Yuan Long ping thought to produce more rice quickly was _. A. to be interested in plants. B. to study agriculture in college.C. to begin experiments in crop breeding.D. to cross different species of rice plant. 4. He developed a new kind of fast-growing rice. ( )5. The new rice replaced vegetables in 50 thousand square kilometers. ( )语言点课时学案Topic:Reading-comprehension & Language PointsTasks1. 课文整体阅读（理解重点单词及短语在语境中的使用）2.分层次掌握和理解14个语言点并会灵活运用（填词、翻译、造句）1. In the rice-growing world, Yuan Longping is a leading figure. （课文原句p32） P3leading adj.- chief, most important Have you read the leading story in the newspaper? 他是最顶尖的科学家之一。 这是他失败的最主要原因。 He played the leading role in the TV series. play a leading role in 在中充当主要角色， 他在执行新计划中起了主导作用。 . 该药在治愈cure他的疾病中起了主要作用。 lead v. lead sb. to a place 带领某人去到某处The path will lead us to the lake. lead to 1)通往All roads lead to Rome. 2) 导致、致使 = This misprint led to great confusion. 是他的粗心造成了实验中的失败。. 注意非谓语的使用：leading to 现在分词作状语 他犯了一个粗心的错误，导致试验的失败。_lead sb by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走；完全控制某人2. A new plant could give a higher yield than either of the original plants（课文原句p32）original adj. -1)first or earliest The Indians were the original inhabitants of North America. 他是这房子最初的主人。 和这个相比我更喜欢你原来的方案。 -2) newly created, not copied or imitated 原版的，原创的这是一幅毕加索Picasso的原作。 origin n. 起源，由来 originally adv. 原来地，起初地 P4这部小说最初源自一个真实的故事。 该风俗的起源不为人所知。 3. Then he began his search for a special type of rice plant. （课文原句p32）search v. -look at, examine or go over sth. /sb carefully in order to find 警察搜查了嫌疑犯suspect，但是在他身上找不到武器。 警察搜查大楼以寻找疑犯。. search for -look for 警察在大楼里寻找疑犯。 n. 寻找，搜查The policeman made a search for drugs. in search of in ones / the search for 为了寻找而做某事他进屋寻找他的女儿。a. .b. .4.breakthrough n. an important development that may lead to an agreement or achievement make a breakthrough 科学家们在该领域已经取得了突破。 break through 突破，突围，冲破After the heavy rain the sun broke through the clouds. 大雨过后，太阳冲破了乌云。科学家们在该领域已经取得了突破。 含break的其他重点短语break away (from) （从）逃脱，脱离break() down 机械 ； 垮掉；（使）瓦解；化学分解break in ， break into break() off （使）从中断开，突然中断break out break() up 解散，将驱散，将分开1)He a piece of chocolate and gave it to me. P52)How can we the barriers of hatred which have existed for centuries?3)Burglars while we were away on holiday.4)The southern states the country, leading to the American Civil War.5)Sentences can into clauses.6)His house last night and a valuable watch was stolen.7)Riots between rival groups of fans after the football match.8)Police were called in to the meeting.9)Negotiations between the two sides .5. The research was supported by the government. （课文原句p32）support vt.-1)help sb. by ones approval or sympathy or by giving money 不管发生什么事我都会支持你。 -2)bear the weight of sth, hold in position 为什么不找根木棍来支住桌子？ -3) provide (the necessary money) for (people) 供养，赡养他有一大家子要养活。 n. U. / C这一计划没有得到什么支持。 为了继续这一实验我们需要一些财政支持。 Jim has been a great support to us for many years. 6. Vegetables replaced the new rice in 50 thousand square kilometers. （课本p32）replace vt. -1)put back in its place把放回原处；请把书放回书架上。 -2) 取代，代替机器人永远代替不了人类。 He will replace me in the next round. 没有什么可以取代母亲的关爱。 . 我们必须找到新的能源来代替煤和石油。 P6 很多家庭已经用天然气代替了煤。 7. quantity n. -an amount of sth. that can be counted or measured数量（课本p33）quality n. - sth. that people may have as part of their character品质，特性；质量a (large/ small) quantity of ； (large) quantities of 大量的in quantity / quantities 大量地 ，批量地Large quantities of air-conditioners have been sold because the temperature is high. And it is usually cheaper to buy them in quantity. Consumers always have faith in the quality of the products. 他作为作家的名气靠的更多的是作品数量而不是质量（与其说靠质量不如说靠数量）。His reputation .诚实是他的优秀品质之一。 这种材料的质量很好 / 糟糕。 a. The material is of / good /poor quality. b. The material is good / poor in quality.8.In Hawkings case, it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist.incase 的几种搭配用法：a. in sbs case 在的案件/病例中，就某人的情况而论 Ordinary people are not allowed to enter the building. But in your case, we are going to make an exception. b. in any case 无论如何 无论如何我们也不能让她知道真相。 c.in no case 决不 = , on , by , at 我们决不能让她知道真相。 d. in this / that case 既然/如果这/那样的话 他今晚也许不会来了。如果是这样， 我们将不举办晚会了。 e. in case + 从句 以防万一 （目的状语从句） ；如果 （条件状语从句） in case of + 名词 假如In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. P7你最好带上伞以防下雨。 也许不会下雨。但你最好戴上伞以防万一。 9.The gas escaping from the tube could lift it into the air. （课文原句p39）escape v. 1)-succeed in getting away from to avoid danger or get free 2)-(gases or liquids)find a way out (of a container), leak 泄漏，渗出escape from 从逃脱 / 渗漏出Some gas is escaping from the pipe. 司机从着火的汽车中逃了出来。 3)-keep free or safe from sth unpleasant, avoid 逃避，回避，避免escape (doing) sth. 逃避/躲避做某事不要企图逃避惩罚。 We cant escape the fact that we have made a serious mistake. 4)-be forgotten or unnoticed by sb/ sth 被遗忘，未被注意到Her name escapes me. Nothing escapes you. / your attention. escape n. 逃脱本模块其他重点单词、短语及句式10. the key to sth. / doing sth. 的关键The key to her success is based on her efforts. 解决该问题的关键是终止她的演员生涯。 11. by + doing 常用来表示方式手段，意为“通过”Researchers study things by carrying out experiments. 我通过发邮件和他取得了联系。 12. convert vi. vt. -change (使) 改变 / 转变Heat converts water into steam. The room was converted from a kitchen into a bathroom. He has converted to Buddhism. conversion n. 转换，转变The conversion of the old classroom into a new library has greatly improved the school.P813. export v. n. -send goods to another country for purposes of trade_ import v. n. -bring in esp. goods from a foreign country_India exports tea and cotton to many countries. The country has to import most of its raw materials Last years exports exceeded imports in value. 14. earn ones living make a / ones living _她靠卖报纸来谋生。 课后检测 I单项填空1. Tom studies harder this term. _, he has made progress in his lessons.A. As a result B. After all C. By the way D. Instead2. Id like my child _ in a school of high quality.A. educating B. to educate C. to be educated D. being educated3. The government has lost a great deal of _ because of the large increase in food prices.A. strength B. support C. agreement D. vote4. All the police are _the woods _ the murderer.A. searching, forB. searching for, forC. looking, forD. searching, of5. He escaped _ by admitting his mistake.A. being punished B. having been punished C. having punished D. punishing6. You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had _ her children.A. brought up B. to bring up C. bringing up D. to have brought up 7. Do you think it necessary that we have all the chairs _?A. to be replaced B. replace C. being replaced D. replaced 8. I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _I have to wait.Ain caseBso thatCin orderDas if9. The students in this college are taking courses _ a degree.A. devoting to B. turning to C. leading to D. sticking to 10. We must change the _ plan for lack of money.A. formal B. original C. later D. thin11. I think the ice on the lake is too thin to _ your weight.A. stand B. catch C. support D. take 12. We finally believe that war never settles anything. It only _ violence. P9A. runs into B. comes from C. leads to D. begins with13. The group of tourists walked around the town _ a hotel for the night.A. in search of B. to searchC. searchingD. searched for14. Scientists say that global warming is the main factor which _ changes in the weather.A. brings in B. brings about C. brings down D. brings up15. She was _ the Nobel Prize for her work in medical research.A. awarded B. prized C. praised D. raised16. Though he didnt agree with us at first, we soon _ him to our way of thinking.A. transported B. modified C. exchangedD. converted17. In the course of study they _ many questions. A. brought up B. figured in C. took out D. set to 18. It is reported that large _ of rice _ being carried to the flooded areas.A. numbers, is B. quantities, are C. amounts, is D. deals, are19. The bank has offered a reward for any information _ the arrest of the men.A. getting to B. leading to C. caused D. made 20. Determination is a kind of basic _ and this is what it takes to do jobs well.A. quality B. quantity C. ability D. capability21. The key_ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers.A. to solving, making B. to solving, made C. to solve, making D. to solve, made 22. He sent the letter by air mail _ it might reach them late.A. in case thatB. in case C. for fear that D. in order thatII短语互译(p37-p39)1. 在他的病案中 2. 在领域 3. be diagnosed with 4. 科学发现 _5. 身体的残疾 6. 谋生 7. the special / general theory of relativity 8. 被授予诺贝尔物理学奖 9.当政，掌权 10. 先进的机器 11. 将宇航员送入太空 12.焰火表演 13. 庆祝重大事件 14.制造爆炸 15. 与交战16. 被系到 P1017. 沿直线的方向 18. be used for military purposes IIICultural Corner _a. 分析并翻译下列句子The Chinese had a form of gunpowder which was put in bamboo tubes and thrown into fires to make explosions during festivals.分析：关系（代 / 副）词which引导的 修饰 ，which在从句中充当 ，其谓语是并列的 与 ，to make explosions during festivals 在句子中做 。中文： b. 回答下列问题1. How and when were rockets invented? 2. What are rockets used for nowadays? 3. When were rockets used in battles for the first time? _4.What could lift the rockets into the air? 5. By whom was the rocket technology introduced to Europe? _IV语法练习 A. by + doing （及by的其他用法）1)他在与当地孩子玩耍时偶然学会了一些法语。. 2)一些未受过教育且无技能的unskilled人只能靠干体力活manual labor谋生 3)Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the soldier by an inch._ by在此句中表 。4)He will pay by check. by在此句中表 。P115)In the West, eggs are sold by the dozen. by (the)在此句中表 。6)Some people are always led by the nose. by在此句中表触及或握持某人身体或衣服的 The Passive Voice（含非谓语）1. If city noises _ from increasing, people will have to shout _.A. arent keeping, to hear B. arent kept, to be heardC. dont keep, hearing D. dont keep, to hearing2. The church tower which _will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has constructed B. has b