英语演讲-冬至.ppt

Doyoueatdumplingstoday Major GISName XUFeifei Winter Solstice TheWinterSolstice asthenameimplies meansthecomingofwinter AsanimportantsolarterminthetraditionalChinesecalendar itisalsoatraditionalholidayforChinese whichisalsocalled 冬节 长至节 亚岁 Ingenerally theWinterSolsticeoccursbetweenDecember21stand23rd Winter Solstice TheWinterSolsticeisoneoftwenty foursolarterms Onthisday intheNorthernHemispheretheperiodofdaytimeistheshortestoftheyearandtheperiodofnightislongest WeChinesealwayscallit JinJiu whichmeansonceWinterSolsticecomes wewillmeetthecoldesttimeahead 冬至就是二十四节气之一 这一天是北半球全年中白天最短 夜晚最长的一天 我们中国人称它为 进九 这意味着一旦冬至来临的时候 我们会遇到最冷的时间 TheoriginofWinterSolstice TheWinterSolsticefestivaloriginatedfromtheHanDynasty andflourishedintheTangandSongDynasties Theancientsputimportantonthewintersolsticefestival 冬至节源于汉代 盛于唐宋 古人对冬至是十分重视的 TheoriginofWinterSolstice InTangandSongDynasties theWinterSolsticeisthedayofancestorworship Theemperorinthisdaywillholdheavenworshipceremonyinoutside andthepeoplewillworshiptheirparentsorelders 唐 宋时期 冬至是祭天祭祀祖的日子 皇帝在这天要到郊外举行祭天大典 百姓在这一天要向父母尊长祭拜 ThecustomofWinterSolstice Afterthousandsofyears sdevelopment theWinterSolsticehasformedauniquefoodculturefestival InthesouthofChina eatingwonton 馄饨 isverycommoninWinterSolstice Inaddition eatingglutinousriceballs 汤圆 isalsotheWinterSolsticetraditions InNorthernChinaduringwintersolsticethereisacustomofeatingdumplings 冬至节是个美食盛节 南方吃馄饨 汤圆 北方吃饺子 ThecustomofWinterSolstice Actually thetraditionofeatingdumplingsduringwintersolsticehasitsorigininearlytimes 冬至吃饺子的习俗由来已久 WhytoeatdumplingsontheWinterSolsticeday ItissaidthatdumplingswereinventedbyZhangZhongjing awell knowndoctorfromtheEastern HanDynasty 据说 饺子是东汉名医张仲景发明Onewinter hesawthatmanypeople searswerefrozenandittroubledhim Whenhewenthome heaskedhisdisciplestoboilmutton chiliesandotheringredientswithmedicinalpropertiesforfendingoffcoldinapot Afterthesewereboiled theyladledthemuttonandotheringredientsoutofthepot choppedthemintopieces andthenwrappedthemwithdoughskinsintheshapeofears Afterward theyputtheseintopotstoboilagain 有一年冬天 他看到很多人耳朵冻烂了 心里很难受 他让他的弟子用羊肉 辣椒和一些驱寒药放在锅里煮 等煮好后 捞出来切碎 用面皮包成一只只耳朵形状 再放在锅里煮 WhytoeatdumplingsontheWinterSolsticeday OnthedayoftheWinterSolstice thepeoplewhoseearswerefrozenweresenttoeatthedumplings ZhangZhongjingcalledit colddispellingdumplingsoup Peoplewhoateitfeltwarmfromheadtotoe Theirearsheatedup healingailmentscausedbythecold 冬至那天 专门送给冻伤的人吃 张仲景把这种治伤的药叫 祛寒娇耳汤 吃过的人只觉得浑身发暖 两耳生热 耳朵上的冻伤都好了 Afterwards ZhangZhongjingdiedonthedayofWinterSolstice Inordertohonorhismemory everyyearonthedayofthewintersolsticeeveryhouseholdmakesdumplings 后来 张仲景在冬至那天去世 人们为了纪念他 每年冬至家家户户包饺子吃 WhytoeatdumplingsontheWinterSolsticeday TheWinterSolsticeisarichfestival Accordingtolegend theWinterSolsticeinthehistoryoftheZhouDaiisthenewyear sday Thatwasaverylivelyday 冬至是一个内容丰富的节日 据传 冬至在历史上的周代是新年元旦 曾经是个很热闹的日子 ThecustomoftheWinterSolstice Somepeoplelovetodraw 九九消寒图 forentertainment Firstly drawingninecoldpluminthewhitepaperandnineflowersforperbranch Secondly accordingtotheweathertofillaplumblossomwithaspecificcolor 民间流行填九九消寒图以供消遣 在白纸上绘制