“读写任务”文段写作学案.doc

高考复习-“读写任务”文段写作学案一、读写任务文段写作叙述经历写作指导：这类要点中常含“以你或你朋友的经历说明”“讲述一次你或你朋友的经历”等。叙述经历一般包括记叙文的基本要素, 即某人在何时何地因何原因做何事。这个故事往往是与阅读材料中的故事相类似, 是要紧扣你要说明的主题的。(1)以你自己做兼职的经历说明你的感受。写作思路：首先，总述过渡，引出经历，作为开头语：我曾有过难以忘怀的兼职经历。然后，叙述经历，表明感受，得出结论：Last summer, I got a job. Not until then did I realize that . Therefore,I once had an unforgettable experience of my part-time job. Last summer, I got a job in a restaurant. Every day I had to stand beside the tables serving the customers and wash many dishes, which made me really tired. Not until then did I realize that it was not easy to earn money. Therefore , I would reduce my daily expenses to the minimum as well as try to make money by myself to pay my tuition fees.(2)叙述你没有珍惜友谊而后悔的经历(包括时间、地点和起因)。首先， 后悔自责，引出经历，作为开头语：我本应该接受我最好的朋友Lily的道歉。然后， 叙述经历，表明感受：when I was . At that time,. There is no doubt that . I should have . Not until_二、读写任务文段写作感受感想（1）谈谈你对宿舍生活的感受。首先，说出感受，写出主题句。如“谈及高中的宿舍生活，我可以告诉你, 和那么多好舍友一起真的给我留下了良好的印象。” 然后，细说原因，拓展主题。When asked about my feeling over the life in dormitory during my high school, I can tell you sincerely that living with good roommates really has made a good impression on me. For one thing, it was sharing that played an important role in our dormitory because we shared all sorts of thing during my school life, from snacks to clothes. For another, we knew how to get along with others in our daily life.（2）读完一个乐观盲童战胜困难的故事，谈谈你的感受。首先，说出感受。如 “读完盲人孩子Tom 的故事之后，我深受感动，因为他尽管残疾，却总是乐观面对困难。”然后，将这一主题引人生活，进行拓展。如 “在我们的生活中，我们也同样经常遇到各种各样的困难。我们应该将Tom 作为榜样，微笑面对困难和挑战，也就是说， 我们应该对生活抱乐观的态度。”_三、读写任务文段写作方法措施类(1) 假如你看到有人摔倒, 你会怎么做？首先， 直接回答问题，形成主题句：假如我看到有人摔倒，我会停下来伸出援助之手。然后， 细说原因， 拓展主题句If I saw a person ahead fall down, I would stop to give a hand because first of all, if all the people avoid getting involved and walk away, the person might not get necessary help or first aid, which might bring unexpectedly serious consequences. Whats more, offering help to those who are in need is our responsibility. Why should we hesitate when a small act might make a big difference to your fellow men?(2) 你是如何应对考试紧张的。首先， 综述观点，写好主题句：一些有效的方法可以被采取来解决考试紧张的问题。然后， 逐条列举，拓展主题：review your lessons well / talk with teachers or friends confident / take a deep breath / calm down _四、读写任务文段写作主观愿望类(1) 谈谈你理想的工作。首先， 复述要点，形成主题句：如果我能拥有一份理想的工作就好极了。然后， 列出标准，细化主题I consider it wonderful if I can have an ideal job. First of all, I hope I will not frequently be told what to do and how to do it, which will leave more room for my imagination and creativity. Whats better, I will have paid vacations and much more flexible time in which I can enjoy doing what I like to do. Therefore, I want to work in better surroundings. (2) 你理想的家庭生活氛围。首先， 复述要点，写好主题句：我理想的家庭氛围应该是十分舒适的。然后， 逐条列举，拓展主题：love one another/ share joy and sorrow together/ give a hand to one another/ not exist without my father and mother_五、读写任务文段写作表明观点（1）你认为学生是否应该学会做家务？写作思路：首先，开门见山，表明观点（赞成或反对）：然后，细说赞成或反对的理由。相关句型：1. I am in favor of the idea that. 我喜欢这个主意2. Personally speaking, I cant agree more that. 就个人而言, 我非常同意3. I strongly argue against the idea that.我强烈反对这个主意4. The reasons why I think so are as follows. For one thing, .For another, .我这样认为的原因如下。首先, 其次, I cant agree more with the idea that students should learn to do housework. I have several reasons to support my opinion. First of all, by doing housework, students can understand how much hard work parents have done. Moreover, students can be more independent when they leave parents, which is a helpful skill for their future life.（2）对学生带手机上学的看法_六、读写任务文段写作后果影响（1）垃圾处理不当会给社会和环境带来什么影响。写作思路：首先，用一个主题句点明会带来的影响或后果；然后，逐条列举，拓展主题。相关句型：1. .not only influenced/affected greatly. but also did great harm to. 不仅大大地影响了，而且还对造成了很大的危害。2. First，.Worse still.Worst of all.首先， 更糟的是，最糟的是，If rubbish or garbage is not disposed properly, it will do great harm to our society and the living environment. First, it will be a great waste of energy because some garbage can be sorted out and recycled. Worse still, the harmful or poisonous substances will go into the water or the air, which will certainly affect peoples health. Worst of all, the affected garbage may spread infectious diseases among people.（2）越来越多的私家车带来的影响_七、读写任务文段写作感激祝福（1）感谢父母对你的养育之恩写作思路：首先，用一个主题句表示感激之情；然后，逐条列举感激的理由，拓展主题。相关句型：1. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to.我对表示真诚的感激之情。2. Please allow me to extend my gratitude to you. 请允许我表达对你的感谢之情3. I am very grateful/thankful to sb. 我太感谢4. Not only do I hope you. but also I wish you. Besides，. 我不但希望你而且也祝愿你此外，5. Best wishes for. 把最美好的祝福送给Please allow me to extend my gratitude to you, my dearest parents. For one thing, thank you so much for your great efforts to cultivate me. For another thing, I would be grateful to you for your greatest love and unselfish care for me. Besides, I would express my best wishes to you. I sincerely wish you a happy life.（2）表达你对灾区孩子的祝福_参考范文：一叙述你没有珍惜友谊而后悔的经历(包括时间、地点和起因)。I should have accepted my best friend, Lilys apology. When I was in junior middle school Lily moved to another school. I was very sad for a long time. I wasnt brave enough to express my gratitude to her for her help with my English because I didnt have a good relationship after I quarreled with her because she didnt help me in the English test. At that time, I didnt forgive her although she apologized to me. There is no doubt that it was my own fault. I regretted not accepting her apology. Not until Lily was leaving did I realize how foolish I was. 二读完一个乐观盲童战胜困难的故事，谈谈你的感受。After reading the story of little blind Tom, I was deeply moved because he was always optimistic towards the difficulties in spite of his disability. In our life, we also meet with all kinds of difficulty. We should take Tom as our example and smile to all the challenges in our way, that is , we should have an optimistic attitude towards our life.三你是如何应对考试紧张的。Several effective methods can be used to solve the problem of feeling nervous in exams. To begin with, you are expected to review your lessons well, which can make you more confident and less anxious. Besides, it is helpful for you to take a deep breath to calm down at the beginning of every exam. Last but not least, it should be kept in mind that you have studied hard, so you are bound to do the best you can. 四 你理想的家庭生活氛围。In fact, my ideal family atmosphere should be completely comfortable in which both my parents and I love one another. Whats more, we share joy and sorrow together and whoever meets difficulty, we should give a hand to one another. Therefore, my happy family life could not exist without my father and mother.五对学生带手机上学的看法I dont think it reasonable that senior high school students bring mobile phones to school. The reasons why I think so are as follows. For one thing, the main task for senior students is to study hard for a good university, and using mobile phones will take their attention away. For another, some students may use mobile phones to cheat in the exams, which will do harm to their development.六越来越多的私家车带来的影响An increasing number of private cars not only influence /affect the peoples life but also do great harm to