2018高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法(王江瑞).ppt

英语阅读七选五解题技巧 Forgiveness Toforgiveisavirtue butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness angerandstressandmorehopefulness accordingtoarecentresearch Howshouldyoustarttoforgive Trythefollowingsteps Calmyourself Tomakeyourangerdieaway tryasimplestressmanagementtechnique Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure abeautifulsceneinnature orsomeoneyoulove Don twaitforanapology Manytimes thesameway Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain Insteadoffocusingonyourmoundedfeelings learntolookforthelove beautyandkindnessaroundyou Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender sangle Ifyouunderstandyouroffender youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness fear andevenlove Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender spointofview Don tforgettoforgiveyourself Forsomepeople forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallengge Butitcanrobyouofyourself confidenceifyoudon tdoit EssayFramework 确立论点 原因 论证 重申论点 TS1 SS TS2 SS TS3 SS ParagraphFramework TheTopicSentence ifpossiblewithlinktopreviousparagraph FollowedbyParagraphDevelopmentSentences expansion explanation comment illustration FollowedbyTheconcludingSentence ifpossiblewithlinktonextparagraph 英语文章篇章的特点 文章标题总 Introduction thesisstatementsubpoint1分 Bodysubpoint2subpoint3 总 Conclusion thesisrestatement 段落特点 Topicsentenceexplanationexemplification examples figures conclusion 英语文章篇章的特点 1 结构总分 总 明显既用于篇章布局 也用于段落布局和句子间的布局 如 段落内陈述时 先总后分 先概括后具体 英语文章篇章的特点 2 逻辑关系紧密 全文围绕一个总论点展开 若干个分论点均为总论点服务 每个分论点段落又分别解释说明 例证说明 如例子 数据等 段落之间 段落内部句子之间均有逻辑关系 用逻辑关系连接词或通过句意关系联系起来 英语文章篇章特点的启示 1 阅读时间有限时 重点阅读文章开头结尾 各段落重点阅读开头 结尾1 2句话 阅读中可以预测文章的下步发展 2 写作中按照英语文章的篇章特点来布局 拓展 Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign somethingyou llalwayshaveineveryroom Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou lllovetolivein Doyouwantaroomthat sfulloflife Professional Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday 36 coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel A WhileallofthemareusefulB Whateveryou relookingforC Ifyou reexperimentingwithacolorD Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe remostfamiliarwithE It snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF Soitpaystobesure becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways Overtheyears therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint 37 theycangetalittlecomplex Butgoodnewsisthatthere rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome thesmallones themediumones andthelargeones A WhileallofthemareusefulB Whateveryou relookingforC Ifyou reexperimentingwithacolorD Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe remostfamiliarwithE It snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF Soitpaystobesure becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways 38 They rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable A WhileallofthemareusefulB Whateveryou relookingforC Ifyou reexperimentingwithacolorD Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe remostfamiliarwithE It snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF Soitpaystobesure becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas dinnertablesorbookshelves39 Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace A WhileallofthemareusefulB Whateveryou relookingforC Ifyou reexperimentingwithacolorD Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe remostfamiliarwithE It snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF Soitpaystobesure becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls ceilings andfloors Whetheryou relookingatwallpaperorpaint thetime effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant 40 A WhileallofthemareusefulB Whateveryou relookingforC Ifyou reexperimentingwithacolorD Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe remostfamiliarwithE It snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF Soitpaystobesure becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways 方法总结 1 迅速通读全文 了解大意 2 仔细阅读文章 尤其细读空格前后1 2句 发现其中关系 找线索试选答案 3 再读全文 验证答案 如何试选答案 1 从文章结构找线索 根据总分总的一般结构 若空格位置在段首则一般应加入一个主题句 段尾则应加入一个总结句 段中则应加入一个承接句 2 从逻辑关系找线索 关系词 句义联系 3 从语感上找线索 4 代入排除法 Practice1 TheColosseuminRomewasbuiltduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire inthefirstcenturyA D Itisapopulartouristattractiontoday A A Itcouldseatabout50 000people whowenttoseefightsbetweenanimalsandpeople B Thecountryusedtodependonagriculture C Italyhasseveralislandsoffthecoast 2 Today theeconomyofItalyisstrongerthaninthepast Today manufacturingandtourismarethemainsourcesofincome C A Italyhasseveralislandsoffthecoast B Thenorthernpartofthecountryisthemainmanufacturingcenter C Thecountryusedtodependonagriculture 3 ThecelebrationtakesplaceduringthemonthofAprilandhasexistedsinceApril1996 A NationalPoetryMonthisamonth longcelebrationofpoetry B Peopleacrossthecountryorganizeandtakepartinmanykindsofpoetryactivities C Poetryreadings workshops