新人教版初一下一二单元复习及习题(含答案).docx

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、. 英汉互译。1. 交朋友_ 2. 弹吉他_ 3. draw a picture _ 4. play chess_ 5. 说英语_ 6. 美术俱乐部_ 7. on show_ 8. be good at _ 9. 参军_join the army_ 10. have a swim _ 11. play the piano 12.an e-mail address 二、重点句子讲解一Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗？【考例1】我的弟弟钢琴弹得非常好。 【考例2】我的爸爸不能说日语。 【考例3】你能唱一些流行歌吗？ 【考例4】打篮球 ； 弹钢琴 。1.My little sister _ now, but she _ some English songs.A. cant swim; can singB. cant to swim; can singsC. can swims; cant singsD. cant swimming; can singing2.Lily is _ active girl and she is fond of playing _ volleyball.A. an; a B. a; the C. an; / D. a; / 二, What club do you want to join? I want to join the art club.你想加入什么俱乐部？我想加入艺术俱乐部。点拨1：句型What名词一般疑问句？可以提问人物的身份、姓名、内容、性质和类别，也可以提问事物的目的、价格、数量和效果。3.你在几班？ What class are you in? 4.你的自行车是什么颜色的？ What color is the bicycle/ of your bike? 点拨2：动词join，它表示加入某个组织并成为其中的一个成员。5. _ size do you want to buy?I want size 26.A. HowB. How muchC. WhatD. Whats6. _ club do you want to _? Sports club.A. What; have B. Whats; join C. What; join D. Whats; have三, Can you speak English?Yes, I can. But only a little.你会说英语吗？是的，我会。不过会一点。肯定回答是 . 否定回答是 .only a little 7.Can Mr. Black _ Chinese? Yes, but only a little.A. know B. knowsC. knowingD. knew8.There is _ meat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly.A. littleB. a little C. few D. a few四. Tom can play the guitar but he cant play it well.汤姆会弹吉他，但是弹得不太好。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，不论什么人称代词，不论单数还是复数形式，情态动词can不作任何变化。well在本句子中是 词，来修饰动词play，还表示身体健康状况好。9.Can you speak English _?Sorry, I cant.A. goodB. niceC. fineD. well五. Can you help kids with swimming?你能帮助小孩子学习游泳吗？短语“help sb with sth”，相当于动词短语help sb（to）do sth。10.Dont worry. I can help you _ your homework.A. toB. withC. forD. on六. What can you do? Come and show us!你能做什么？快来给我们展示一下。点拨1:这是含有情态动词的特殊疑问句，它是由特殊疑问词can一般疑问句构成。点拨2:Come and show us.是祈使句。英语中的祈使句通常用来表示请求、建议或者命令的语气，肯定句是：动词原形其他。例如：Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。否定形式是Dont动词原形其他。例如：Dont sing in the class. 不要在班上唱歌。11.Look at the blackboard, please. _ out of the window.A. Doesnt lookB. Dont lookC. Not lookD. Dont looking七. We want two good musicians for our rock band.我们摇滚乐队想要两名音乐家。介词for在本句子的意思是“为了”，表示 。12.We usually have some cakes _ little kids.A. onB. to C. for D. at八. Are you good with kids?你和孩子们相处的好吗？good在此处意为“仁慈的，和善的，乐于助人的”， be good with意思是 。拓展: 和good 相关的其他词组1）be good at 2）be good to 对很慈善 3）be good for 12.I think drinking milk is good _ our health. Yes, I agree with you.A. for B. to C. with D. at九. May I know your name?我可以知道你的名字吗？点拨：May I know your name?= Whats your name? 但前者是一种更为礼貌的表达，比前者要委婉。“May I ?”或者“Can I?”表示客气礼貌的请求或者征求意见和许可。后面都接动词原形。13_ I use your ruler, Lingling? Sure, here you are.A. May B. WouldC. NeedD. Must十. Thanks a lot.多谢。点拨：a lot 14.I know _ about him. He is new here.A. a lot B. a little C. little D. lots of综合能力测验1. 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出正确的单词。1. Can you s_ French? Yes, I can.2. I c_ go to your birthday party. My parents ask me to see my grandparents.3. He likes to play the basketball. So he wants to j_ the basketball club.4. Can you s_ your family photo to me?5. Please come to Students Sports C_.2. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Welcome you to join our _ (swim) club.2. He is a very_ player and he can play soccer very _ (good).3. My sister likes singing and _ (dance).4. She likes music very much, so she is good at _ (sing).5. Jacks father and mother are _ (music).6. Can you _ (show) me your picture?7. Our teacher _ (be) good at singing.8. He is my favorite basketball _ (play).3. 完成英语句子。1. 我想加入游泳俱乐部。I want _ _ swimming club.2. 约翰会敲鼓。John can_ the _.3. 玛丽经常帮我学历史。Mary often _ me _ my history.4. 你想参加什么俱乐部？_ _ do you want _ _?5. 你会唱歌或跳舞吗？Can you _ _ _?1. get dresseddressed在本单元是形容词，意为“打扮好的，穿着衣服的”；get在此是连系动词，后接形容词dressed构成系表结构。词组get dressed意为“穿上衣服”。例如：Mary, can you help your baby sister get dressed?玛莉, 你可不可以帮你年幼的妹妹穿衣服？After I get dressed, I have breakfast.我穿好衣服以后吃早饭。拓展： 1） dress up, 意为“装扮，乔装打扮”或者“穿上盛装，打扮”。 例如：You neednt dress up for the party. 你不必为这个聚会精心打扮。2）dress up as，意为“装扮成，打扮成”。 例如：The boy often dresses up as a monkey. 那个男孩常装扮成一只猴子。3）well-dressed，意为“ 穿着考究的；穿着入时的；装得体的；衣着讲究的”。 例如：a well-dressed lady 一位穿着体面的女士3. take a shower1）等于have a shower。shower前面可以加形容词来修饰。例如：I often take a shower in the evening. 我经常在晚上洗澡。I take a cold shower when I feel tired. 我感到累时就洗个冷水澡。2）类似于“take a shower=have a shower”这样的用法还有：take a look= have a look 看一看 take a seat = have a seat 坐下，入座take a rest = have a rest 休息一下 4. work1）work不及物动词works；worker， workers。2）work 名词， 意为“工作”，是不可数名词，一份工作可以用“a piece of work”。 常用于以下词组： out of work 失业/下岗 at work 在上班 after work 下班后 go to work 去上班 in work 就业3）work 名词， 意为“著作，作品”，是可数名词，复数为works。She is reading a new work on history. 她正在看一本关于历史的新书。Shakespeares works are very famous. 莎士比亚的作品很著名。5. funny1）funny 形容词， 意为“有趣的，可笑的，滑稽的，奇怪的”；意为“有趣”时，相当于“interesting”。例如：What a funny (an interesting) story! 多么有趣的故事啊！Sometimes he is funny; sometimes he seems like a poet. 有时他很滑稽, 有时他又像个诗人。2）fun 是funny的名词形式，意为“乐趣，娱乐，嬉戏，有趣的事”。常用于词组“have a fun （例如：Life isnt all fun; it has its bad moments. 人生不仅有乐趣, 也有令人不快的时刻。Picnics are fun. 野餐是件有趣的事。6. exercise1）exercise 作动词，意为“运动，锻炼”等时，既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。例如： Every day I exercise before I go to sleep. （不及物动词） 我每天睡觉前锻炼。We should constantly exercise our muscles. (及物动词) 我们应当经常锻炼肌肉。2）exercise 作名词，意为“练习，操”等时，是可数名词。意为“锻炼”时，是不可数名词。 例如： We should do eye exercises. 我们应该做眼保健操。7. quarter1）quarter 作名词时，可以译为“四分之一”或者“一刻钟”。例如：Its a quarter past seven. 七点一刻了。2）quarter作动词时，可以译为“把四等分”。例如： We should quarter the pineapple. 我们应该把这个菠萝分成四等份。8. taste1）taste做行为动词时，既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词，意为“吃，品尝，喝，”等。例如： I can taste something sour. 我尝到了酸味。（及物动词）Sometimes when you are ill, you cant taste properly. （不及物动词）有时生病时吃什么都没有滋味。2）taste “吃起来，尝起来”。例如： The soup tastes good. 这汤的味道不错。 The pizza tastes delicious. 比萨饼很好吃。3）taste 还可以作名词，意为“味道，味觉，品味”等。例如： I like the taste of wine. 我喜欢葡萄酒的味道。She has excellent taste in dress. 她在服装方面有极高的品味。9. lifelife 名词，既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。作“生活”讲时，是不可数名词；作“生命”讲时是可数名词，其复数是“lives”。例如： Life is like a journey. 生活像一次旅行。（不可数）Three people lost their lives in the accident. 事故中三人丧生。（可数）拓展：常见的使用life的词组有live a life 过的日子 lose ones life 丧生 save ones life 救的命give ones life 献身 come (back) to life 复活10. usually1）usually是频度副词，意为“通常”例如： I usually go to school at seven oclock. 我通常七点去上学。 It is usually in the morning that she sees her patients. 她通常在上午看望病人。 Usually, I get up early. 通常, 我起得很早。2）usually的形容词是usual，意为“通常的，平常的”。常用于词组as usual，意为“像平常一样”。它的反义词是unusual，意为“罕有的，不同寻常的”。例如： She goes to work as usual. 她像平常一样去上班了。It was an unusual day for summer. 这是夏季少有的一天。11. brush1）brush 作动词，意为“刷，擦”，三单形式是brushes。常用于以下短语中：brush ones teeth / shoes / hair 刷牙/擦鞋/ 梳头。2）brush 作名词，意为“刷子，画笔，毛笔”，是可数名词，其复数是brushes。例如： I can paint a picture with a brush. 我可以用刷子画画。12. toothtooth 名词，意为“牙齿”，可数名词。其复数形式是特殊变化teeth。例如： The dentist took out two of my teeth. 牙医拔掉了我两颗牙。拓展：1）一些名词的复数是不规则变化的。 例如：foot feet（脚） child children（孩子） manmen （男人） woman women（女人） mouse mice（老鼠） 2） 还有一些名词的单复数是一样的。 例如：sheepsheep（绵羊） deerdeer（鹿） ChineseChinese（中国人） JapaneseJapanese（日本人） 3）还有些名词是集合名词，本身就是复数的概念，不需要再变复数。 例如：cattle 牛 people 人，人们 police 警察词汇精炼. 用适当的词填空，补全下面的短文。 I usually 1 （起床）at six oclock. I have milk and bread for breakfast. After breakfast, I 2 （洗澡）and then I 3 （上学）by bus. I get to school at a quarter to eight. I have five classes in the morning. And then I have lunch at twelve oclock. In the afternoon I have two classes. I 4 （回家）at half past four. I get home at 5:00. I 5 （吃晚饭）at about 6:00. After dinner, I 6 （做作业）. I 7 （睡觉）at 8:00. My life is busy but not exciting. 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出正确的单词。1.Today I want to t_ a shower.2. Sally finds a new job and she goes to w_ at seven oclock every day.3. What a f_ time to eat fruit after dinner.4. The soup t_ delicious.5. Please help the children to get d_; Im too busy now.6. They often do morning e_ at school.7. You can find a good j_ if(如果) you study hard now.8. The police saved two peoples l_ in the accident.9. I usually go to school at a q_ past seven.10. Its 5 p.m. Some students dont want to go h_. They play basketball on the playground. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My mother often _ (watch) TV at 7:00 every evening. 2. We usually have breakfast at six _ (clock) in the morning. 3. What time does your sister _ (go) home every day? 4. Please come in and have a cup of tea with _ (we). 5. My little brother _ (not do) his homework at six in the evening. 6. Please brush your _ (tooth) after you get up. 7. Many students have a lot of _ (homework) to do every day. 8. What time do you want _ (have) your lunch? 9. They _ (usual) go home after school. 10. They are the_ (child) books.参考答案. 1. get up 2. take a shower 3. go to school 4. go home 5. have supper 6. do my homework 7. go to bed. 1. take 2. work 3. funny 4. tastes 5. dressed6. ex