人教版初三英语unit14SectionA.doc

环 球 雅 思 教 育 学 科 教 师 讲 义讲义编号： 副校长/组长签字： 签字日期： 学 员 编 号 ：GE-LH1410538 年 级 ： 初三 课 时 数 ：3学 员 姓 名 ：曹宏基 辅 导 科 目 ： 英语 学 科 教 师 ：赵文丽课 题 Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. Section A课 型 预习课 同步课 复习课 习题课课 次6授课日期及时段 2014 年 12 月 20 日 15：00 17：00 p.m. D段教 学 目 的1) 掌握Unit 14 Section A的重要单词及词组2) 掌握Unit 14 Section A的重要语言点重 难 点掌握Unit 14 Section A的重要语言点教 学 内 容【基础知识网络总结与巩固】一、单词检测1. 调查 2. 标准, 水平 3. 一排, 一列, 一行4. 键盘 5. 方法, 措施 6. 指示, 命令7. 将要, 将会 8. 克服, 战胜 9. 毕业10. 体贴人的, 关心他人的 11. 加倍, 两倍的2、 重要词组1. junior high school 初中 2. remember doing sth 记得做过某事3. in a row 连续几次地 4. Play the keyboard 弹电子乐器5. take a break 休息片刻 6. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心7. work out做出；制定出；结果 8. guide sb. to do sth 指导某人去做某事9. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 10. put in more effort 投入更多的精力11. look back at 回顾；回忆；回首（往事） 12. Morning readings 早读；晨读 13. make a mess弄得一团糟，一塌糊涂 14. wish sb. the best 祝愿某人一切都好15. keep ones cool沉住气, 保持冷静 16. senior high school 高中17. be going to do sth.计划做某事 18. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事19. look forward to期待着；盼望着 20. have problem with sth. 在.方面有问题21. go by （时间）逝去；过去= pass by 22. get good grades 取得好成绩3、 重要语言点 Section A 第一组1. At junior high school, I remember a friend helping me with a problem. help用法 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 Lucy often helps her mother with housework on Sunday. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 Tom often helps me with my English.= Tom often helps me (to) learn English. help oneself to sth. 自助，（进餐时）自己取用 Help yourself to some salad. cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 He cant help laughing loudly. with the help of.= with ones help 在.的帮助之下 With the help of my teacher, my English improved. help (to) do sth. 帮忙做某事；help each other 互相帮助2. Junior high school days are over. Do you have any special memories? over用法 be over 结束； over = more than超过，多余 There are over 40 students in our class. above, over, on辨析 above 只表示在上方或位置高出，与below相对; over 指在正上方，与under相对; on 表示与表面相互接触 There is a bridge over the river. over在.期间 over the years 这些年来，近几年来，常用于现在完成时态中. Over the years, mother has collected all kinds of stamps. over短语 all over 遍及，到处 all over the world = around the world 全世界 over there在那边 go over 复习，重温 get over 克服 come over顺便来访 over and over反复，再三3. .remembers losing a schoolbag. remember用法 remember sb./sth.记得某人/某事 Over the years, Lucy hasnt remembered me yet. remember+that从句 记得某事 He remembered that he had to finish the homework by the next day. remember to do sth. 记得做某事(事情还未做) Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事情已做) I remembered turning off the lights when I left the room. 第二组4. I remember I scoring two goals in a row during a soccer competition. in短语 in a row 连续几次的，成一行，连续 in a hurry 匆忙 in order 井然有序 in fact 实际上 in person 亲自 in front of 在.前面 in time 及时 in the future 将来 in a word 总之 in public公开的，当众 in ones opinion 就某人看来5. Someone was advised to take a break from running by a teacher. advise用法 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 She advised me not to drive so fast. be advised to do sth. 某人被建议做某事 She was advised to give up the difficult task. advise sb. of sth. 把某事通知某人 please advise us of any change in your plan. 类似的词： allow/permit doing sth. 允许做某事 allow/permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事6. Hes a great teacher. He gave really clear instruction during P.E. Class. instruction说明(多指药品、物品等的使用说明，这里指教师的课堂讲解及要求) Read the instruction carefully before you take this medicine.7. Which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school? after/in+时间段的辨析 My mother left the school after two hours.(用于一般过去时) He will return home in two days.(用于一般将来时)8. I know that Ms. Lee was always patient with you in math class. patient用法 patient= sick person 病 He is a patient now and we should take good care of him. be patient with sb./sth. 对.有耐心 Our teacher is always patient with all of you. be patient of 能忍受.的，容忍.的，有.可能的 He is not always patient of her bad habits. 第三组9. She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were. work out 算出，制定出；产生结果，效果 The teachers encourage their students to work out the problems by themselves. The idea that little Jack thought out worked out very well. no matter how 无论怎样 No matter how difficult things seem to be, you should believe yourself.10. He always took time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldnt understand anything. take time to do sth. 花时间去做某事 It takes me three hours to work out this problem.11. Because of her, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled. put in effort 做出努力 double v. 加倍，是.的两倍；adj. 两倍的，加倍的12. Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you? shall用法 shall+动原 shall we do some shopping? Lets的反义疑问句为shall we? Lets go hiking, shall we?13. Looking back at these past three years. look back at 回顾 Every time I look back at my childhood, I cannot help missing my dear grandma.14. Trying to be on time for morning readings. on time 准时 in time 及时 morning readings 晨读 We students should go to school on time. The doctor came in time and saved the little boys life.15. I remember the excitement of the school sports day each year. The many long hours of training Pride of overcoming fear. excite 激动，兴奋；excited 兴奋的；exciting 令人兴奋的；excitement兴奋 pride用法 take pride in sb.= be the pride of 以.为傲 My parents always take pride in me. be proud of以.为傲 My parents are always proud of me. overcome克服，战胜 After overcoming lots of difficulties, youll meet success. 第四组16. English brings many challenges. bring/take/fetch/get/carry辨别 bring 拿来，带来，强调从别处带某人或物到说话人所在地 The teacher asked the students to bring their dictionaries to the class. take 拿走，带走，强调人或事物离开说话人所在地，与bring相对 May I take this magazine home? fetch 去取来， 去拿来，指去取了东西又回来这一往返过程 Please fetch me a cup of tea. get与fetch意思相近，多用于口语 Go and get/fetch some water. carry 携带，搬运，强调某物从甲地移至乙地或带有物体随身移动 He carried the box upstairs.17. Im trying to keep my cool. keep ones cool= keep cool 沉住气，保持冷静 You must keep cool when you face danger. 18. Ill miss the school trees and flowers and our kind and caring teachers. care 用法 caring体贴人的；careful认真的，仔细的；carefully 认真地，仔细地；careless 粗心的；carelessly 粗心地 The little boy is so careless that he often leaves his homework at home. care(about)/take care of/care for辨析 take care of = look after 照料，照顾 Nurses take care of patients in hospital. care about 关心，在乎，多指某件事是否引起了你的兴趣或使你忧虑，常用于疑问句或否定句中，后接从句时 about一般都要省略. I dont care whether it rains, Im happy. care for 照料，相当于look after She spent the best years of her life caring for her sick father. 关怀，关心； care for the younger generation 喜欢，愿意 would you care for/like a cup of tea? 第五组19. How have you changed since you started junior high school? since+过去时间/一般过去时从句，常用于现在完成时. He has taught here since 1997. He has been here for three years. 20. Im looking forward to going to senior high school. look forward to 期待，盼望 They are looking forward to winning the first prize in the coming competition.21. She encouraged me in English class. encourage 鼓励；encouragement 鼓励；encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 When I lose my heart, my teacher and parents encourage me never to give up hope.22. I had problems with pronunciation and reading texts. problem用法 have problems with.在某方面有问题/困难 He often has problems with his math. have problem (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 He has problem in doing his homework. 常用短语 think about/solve problem 思考/解决问题 no problem 没问题 the solution/answer to the problem 问题的解决方案/答案 【重难点例题启发与方法总结】1. -Good morning, sir! _? -Id like to buy a sweater for my daughter. A. What can I do for you? B. What are you doing? C. How about the sweater? D. Can you help me?【答案】A【解析】考查商店购物时用的交际用语。2. Please remember _your notebook here tomorrow. A.brings B.brought C.bringing D.to bring【答案】D【解析】考查remember的用法。3. -Will you fix up the machine according to the_, David? -No problem. A.instructions B.inventions C.invitations D.interviews【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析：instruction说明；invention 发明；invitation 邀请；interview 采访，面谈4. Youll have to be patient_my mother. Shes going rather deaf. A.for B.to C.with D.of【答案】C【解析】考查be patient with sb. 对某人耐心5. This math problem is so hard that I cant_. Please give me some advice. A.look out it B.work it out C.give it out【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析：look out小心 work out 算出，计算 give out6. -What_news! The Chinese on Womens Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again. -Really? Thats great! A.interesting B.interested C.exciting D.excited【答案】C【解析】考查-ed形容词与-ing形容词的辨析7.If you pass the exam, your teacher will_you. A.write down B.throw away C.take pride in D.come over【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析：write down写下 throw away扔掉 take pride in 以.为傲 come over过来8. Thanks for your invitation, but Im sorry I cant go. I need to_my baby at home. A.take away B.take off C.take care of D.take out of【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析：take away 拿走 take off 脱掉；起飞 take care of 照顾 take out of 拿出9. -The World Cup is coming. I wont_any game! -Im looking forward to _every match of it, too. A.miss; to watch B.miss; watching C.to miss; watch D.to miss; watched【答案】B【解析】考查look forward to doing sth. 盼望着做某事10.When I was in trouble, my teacher always_me to keep up my courage. A.tell B.praised C.ask D.encouraged【答案】D【解析】考查encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 【重难点关联练习巩固与方法总结】【演练场】1、 翻译英译汉1. junior high school 2. remember doing sth. 3. in a row 4. play the keyboard5. take a break 6. be patient with sb. 7. work out 8. guide sb. to do sth 9. encourage sb. to do sth. 10. put in more effort 汉译英11. 回顾；回忆；回首（往事） 12.早读；晨读 13. 弄得一团糟，一塌糊涂 14. 沉住气, 保持冷静 15. 高中 16. 过去常常做某事19. 期待着；盼望着 20. 在.方面有问题21. (时间)逝去；过去 22. 取得好成绩二、单项选择( ) 1. -Help_ to some fish, kids. -Thanks. A.you B.your C.yourselves D.yours( ) 2. Kate, remember_for the sick to cheer them up. A.to sing B.not to sing C.singing D.not sing( ) 3. -Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I dont know how to use it. -Why not read the_first before using it? A.expressions B.applications C.advertisements D.instructions( ) 4. -Where is Mr. Zhao? -He_to Mount Fanjing. Hell come back_a week. A.has been; in B.has gone; after C.has gone; in D.has been; after( ) 5. You have to be _and wait until I finish my work. A.patient B.strict C.honest D.active( ) 6. They _the price of houses in the past ten years. A.doubled B.have doubled C.double D.are doubling( ) 7. The old man was so_the good news that he couldnt say a word. A.interested in B.excited about C.afraid of D. Worried about( ) 8. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our_in China. Were proud _them. A.women astronauts; of B.woman astronauts; of C.women astronauts; in( ) 9. We went to the beach last Sunday and we had great fun_volleyball. A.play B.playing C.played D.to play( ) 10. -Im sorry I_my exercise book at home this morning. -It doesnt matter. Dont forget _it here this afternoon. A.left; to take B.forgot; bringing C.left; to bring D.forgot; to bring( ) 11. Steven isnt as_as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing. A.careless B.tidy C.careful D.difficult( ) 12. -You have been in Neijiang very long? -Yeah. _my parents came here. A. For B. As C. When D. Since( ) 13. Paul looks forward to_his pen pal as soon as possible. A.meets B.meet C.meeting D.met( ) 14. The teachers encourage their students to_the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success. A.give up B.work out C.look through( ) 15. -My teachers often encourage me_more friends but I find it difficult. -Your teachers idea is right. The more friends you make, _you will be. A.to make; the more happy B.to make; happier C.making; the happier D.to make; the happier 【课后强化巩固练习与方法总结】【演练场】3、 单项选择() 1. Didnt you remember_ me two years ago? A. meet B. meeting C. to meet D. met() 2. They didnt go climbing Mount Tai _ the bad weather. A. because of B. because C. so D. for()3. Yao Ming retired but he didnt take a break _ basketball. A. to play B. from playing C. for playing D. from play()4.My math teacher always takes the time _ difficult questions to us. A. explain B. to explaining C. to explain D. explaining()5.-Who will you miss _ after junior high school? -My English teacher, Mr.Zhang. A. more B. the best C. the more D. the most()6.I remember _ the classroom this afternoon, but now it is a real mess. A. cleaning B. Clean C. to clean D. cleaned()7.Yao Ming is the _ of Chinese.We are _ of him. A. pride; proud B. proud; pride C. pride; pride D. proud; proud()8.They decided to work harder and _ more effort after their failure. A. put in B. putted in C. put on D. be put in()9.Students stand hand in hand _ a row. A. in B. on C. between D. of()10.I believe that you can _ this problem by yourself. A. work in B. work out C. work on D. work at()11. -Do you have any problems_ your English? -Yes, I have some difficulty _ texts. A. with; reading Bread; study Cwith; study Din; of()12. He _ be late for class, but now he is always on time. A. used to B. use to C. to use D. to used()13. Tom _ hard since