惠州2012届高三英语模拟考试答案详解.doc

2012惠州高三英语模拟考试英语答案详解 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)详解：1. D.“抱怨”昨晚没睡好。2. B. 年轻人，学生3. C. 想睡也睡不着。4. B. 重新设置5. D. 晚睡晚起6. A. 上文提到的生理上的改变。7. C. 压力大是失眠最常见的原因。8. B. 身体上的，从后面两点：情绪上的和环境上的，可以推断。9. D. 持续。 偶尔的失眠没多大关系，但持续长时间的失眠就必须看医生了。10. A. 噩梦。 由下文分析可知。11. D. 影响12. C. 问题。由such as stress or anxiety可知。13. A. 医生14. B. 养成良好的睡眠习惯15. C. 咖啡提神，让人兴奋不能入睡。第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)16. where 17. coming 18. for 19. darkness 20. nailed21 its 22 deeply 23 what 24 and 25 The 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者从小喜欢篮球并为之不断刻苦努力训练的故事。【答案解析】26. C 推理判断题。根据第1段第2句“I used to look through the phone book for hours trying to find Michael Jordans phone number.”可推断出作者十分想和迈克尔乔丹联系，答案为C。27. A 主旨大意题。第2段讲述了作者小时候在一家娱乐中心打篮球的经历，故答案为A。28. B 细节理解题。根据第2段第3句“I never thought in my wildest dreams that a basketball court could be inside a building.”可知作者从未想过篮球场会设置在室内，故答案为B。29. D 细节理解题。根据第3段“Our coach encouraged the sit-ups to keep stomach power”可知教练让做仰卧起坐的目的是保持腹肌的力量，故答案为D。30. C 推理判断题。根据最后1段内容可知，作者的写作目的仅仅是介绍自己打篮球的一段经历，故答案为C。B【答案解析】31A. 细节题。 由第一段倒数第三句与倒数第二句“If people in the community feel sick, they can consult their community doctor first. If community doctors cannot treat their illness, they will then be transferred to large hospitals.”可知。32. D. 细节题。A选项在第一段第二句。B选项在第二段的最后两句提到。C选项在第二段的第一句。D选项文中没有提到。33. D. 答案都在第三段。其它三个选项不全面。34. C. 推断题。A选项说所有的社区已经开始了家庭医疗服务。时态不对，文章最后一段第一句提到将会在北京25个社区试点，再普及到北京所有社区。B选项主观臆断，文章只是说北京在社区开展家庭医疗服务，给人们带来很多便利，但并不意味着北京人不容易得病。C选项可以通过文章最后一段可以推断出来。D选项文中并没有谈到。35. B. 主旨大意题。文章体裁是新闻，纵观全文得知主题。C【答案解析】36. D 细节题，And nearly half of mothers and fathers refuse to read Rumplestiltskin to their kids as the themes of the story are kidnapping and execution. 这句话交代了Rumplestiltskin这本书的主题涉及到绑架和谋杀。37. D，细节题，细读第三自然段第一句话便知。38. B，词义猜测题。原文Bedtime stories are supposed to soothe children and send them off to sleep soundly.我们通过and后面部分send them off to sleep soundly (让孩子熟睡)。可知soothe的意思应该是安抚，让某人平静的意思。39. A，细节题，B项太绝对，原文fairytales can be dark，注意can be。C项对象混淆了，不是adult，而是children take fairytales too seriously. D项也是过于绝对。40. B，推理题。第五题其实要求我们通读全文，推断作者对于传统童话故事的态度。全文只是呈现一种现象，然后提及了一些人的看法，由始至终都没有提及作者自己对于传统通话的态度。所以选B。D【文章大意】本文列举了大量事例，以证明感冒不是由寒冷引起的，而是由病毒感染引起的。【答案解析】41. B 细节理解题。根据第 1 段的两个例子、第 2 段的一个例子和第 3 段的两个例子可知B为正确选项。42. D 细节理解题。 根据第1段的 “You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one.”可知选项D正确。此题同学们可能会误选C，根据最后一段 “One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.”可知人们得感冒不是因为喜欢呆在家里，而是因为经常呆在一起病毒更容易感染，故可排除 C。43. D 细节理解题。由第1段的 “And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported people are free from colds until they come into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.”可知，北极地区探险者是因为与外界接触后才得感冒的，故选 D。44. A 细节理解题。由第3段的 “After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in a drafty（通风良好的） room. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion.”可知，志愿者要遭受极大的痛苦，故选 A。45. C 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文首先用大量事例从不同的侧面分析感冒不是由寒冷引起的，最后提出冬天得感冒的可能原因。由此可知 C 为正确答案。第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)参考答案：E F C B A 解析：46、E 关键词 Chinese culture 和Chinese ancient buildings 与E篇的信息匹配。47、F 关键词 sweet food 和discount与F篇的信息匹配。48、C 关键词theaters 和financial与C篇的信息匹配。49、B 关键词new year 和Chinese traditional foods与B篇的信息匹配。50、A 关键词crab 和Chinese cuisine culture与A篇的信息匹配。 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：基础写作 （共1小题，满分15分）范文Dear bloggers，I am glad to share one of my favorite movies, Forest Gump, with you. The film Forest Gump, made in 1994, was starred by a famous actor Tom Hanks and finally won six Oscar prizes. In the movie, Mr. Gump sets us a good example to face challenges bravely and never to give up, which is instructive to us Senior 3 students. Besides, watching English movies is good to improve our listening and speaking skills in English and it can also help us learn more foreign culture. My dear bloggers, I suggest we each recommend several movies so that we can share our favourite. 第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）范文The passage introduces the concept of group buying and its origins .Group buying developed rapidly and became more and more popular in China, resulting from the discounts given.From my point of view, the advantages of group buying are obvious. For one thing, by cooperating with each other we can buy whatever we want without going out and get the most satisfactory goods at the lowest price. For another, manufacturers can sell goods on a larger scale and reduce marketing expenses. Last week,I surfed a well-known group buying website for two film tickets. With only 30 yuan, I got the tickets as well as two bottles of green tea which saved me so much. It was a very nice experience.As for suggestions for group buying, firstly,