英语作文好词佳句.doc

英语作文好词佳句一高级词汇1occur 替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. He devotes all his spare time to reading.3seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4average 替换ordinary Im an average ( ordinary ) student.5but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9the case替换 true I dont think it is the case ( true ).10on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. On his arrival, he began his research.11due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13contribute to替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17come up with替换think of Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18set aside替换save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. 19be of + n. 替换adj. The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20refer to 替换talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22more often than not替换usually More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23lest替换so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much. I am long to see you.25be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26more than替换very Im very glad to learn that you are coming in September. Im more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. 27perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28do sb a/the favor 替换help Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29the other day替换a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. 30in the course of替换during In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31the majority of替换most The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32consist of替换be made up of Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33be worn out替换 be tired / broken After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34become of替换 happen What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ? 35attend to替换look after 36on condition that替换as long as37nevertheless替换however38express ones satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39spare no efforts to do替换try ones best to do40many a 替换many41be rushed off ones feet 替换be busy in doing42a handful of替换a little / some43meanwhile替换at the same time44get to ones feet替换stand up 45beneath替换under46occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47for instance替换for example48seldom替换not often49wealthy替换 rich50amazing替换surprising 51as a matter of fact 替换in fact二高级句型结构 It句型 It will be + some time + before It wont be long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth. It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. It is + 被强调部分 + that 1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot. 2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. more than any other 表示最高级 Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else. 名词从句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. My hometown is no longer what it used to be.（非限制性）定语从句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. It was quite an experience for us both, which Ill never forget for the rest of my life. 分词结构 I dont know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. Well mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. with结构 A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. 倒装句 The library is to the east of the teaching building. East of the teaching building is the library. Although we are tired, we are happy. Tired as we are, we are happy. Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe. 被动语态 Opinions are divided on the question. All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. New factories, houses and roads have been built. 巧妙的改写（1）Only 改成no one but Only Tom passed the exam last week. No one but Tom passed the exam.（2）as soon as 改成No soonerthan/Hardlywhen/Immediately/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（3）have sb/sth do/done The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).（4）变换插入语的位置 However, they suggest fees should be charged low. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. (5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句 Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world. 其它 （1）注重句子的开头 用with复合结构开头 With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers. With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problems.With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want. 用非谓语动词形式开头 ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest. ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner. （2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好） 相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus5). 表示递进关系: besides, whats more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude英语作文常用句型在英语写作中，有一些句型的搭配能力非常强，基本上可以用在各种话题的议论文中，如果能将这些句型掌握并熟练应用一定会使你的英文写作得心应手。想不想试一试呢？一、开头句型我们常说，良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。在写议论文时，你通常以什么样的方式开头呢？最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。也就是说直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点，点出文章的中心思想。Ihas both advantages and disadvantages既有利又有弊。例如：1Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages2Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages3Com pared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages举一反三：1Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages2has many advantagesFor example，However，just as every coin has two sides，has its disadvantages（本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵。）IIplay（s）an important role part in在中扮演重要角色起重要作用。例如：1Computers play an important role in science and technology2Computers play a more and more important role in our life Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies3Education plays an important part in developing our mind4Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness举一反三：1Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life2In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communicationBut now ，telephone，email，fax have taken their placeIIIWith the development of，随着的发展，例如：1With the developm ent of our econo- m y，m any Chinese fam ilies can afford a car2With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious3With the rapid development of science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home4With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed举一反三：1With the rapid increase of Chinas population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious 随着中国人口的急剧增加，住房问题越来越突出。2With more and more women entering society，peoples attitude towards women is changing 随着越来越多的妇女走入社会，人们对妇女的态度也在改变。3With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing number of Chinese families can afford a car 随着中国改革开放的深入，越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。（“越来越多”除了常用的more and more外，还可以用an increasing number of， a growing number of，a significant number of，a great number of等来表达。）本结构看似固定，实则富于变化，只要记住with有“随着”的意思，相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。我们已经看到，开门见山的开头使论文直切主题，直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时，就显得有欠缺，因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后再表明自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。IVWhen it comes to，some people think believe that，others argue claim that opposite reverse is trueThere is probably some truth in both arguments statements，but当说到，有些人认为，但另一些人则持相反的观点。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但。本结构先用when it comes to 引出话题，再用someothers 这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点，然后说There is some truth in both表明严谨公正的态度，最后用but很自然地引出了自己的论点。请看下面这个例子：TV，a good thing or bad thingWhen it comes to TV，some people believe that it is extremely valuable，as it provides relaxation， entertainment and education Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activitiesThere is probably some truth in both sidesBut we must realize that television itself is neither good or badIt is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society二、结尾句型英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one a word，generally speaking等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。Vtake measures to do sth例如：1We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world2Wed better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams3The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse4Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks本文列举了英语作文中常用的几个句型，当然不是要大家写出千篇一律的文章来，而是希望起到一种抛砖引玉的作用，提醒大家在学习中注意多总结，以使自己的写作水平更上一层楼。紧扣高考英语作文评分标准高考作文采用总体评分方式，集中在以下四个方面：覆盖了题目提出的所有内容要点和要求；应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，内容比较丰富；在使用复杂结构或高级词汇时允许有些许错误；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文结构紧凑流畅。 高考英语作文完美行文四步骤STEP1：确定文章框架，包括：时态、语态、格式、展开方式、开头结尾等。STEP2：确定内容要点，包括：主要人物、时间地点、重要细节、合理发挥等。STEP3：正式开始写作，整理思路成篇，行文连贯。STEP4：修改粗心犯下的错误.高考英语写作技巧汇总（一）掌握技巧： （1）注意篇章结构，合理布局开始部分（opening paragraph）说出文中的要点、核心问题。正文部分（Body paragraphs）围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。 结尾部分（concluding paragraphs）对全文的总结和概括。要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容。（2）确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。写主题句应注意以下几点：归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点提炼出一句具有概括性的话主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。（二）巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词表示罗列增加irst, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finallyFor one thing for another,On (the) one handon the other hand,Besides / whats more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,Especially / In particular,表示时间顺序now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment, form now on, from then on,at the same time, meanwhile,till, notuntil, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解释说明now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover, furthermore, in fact, actually表示转折关系but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,表示并列关系or, and, also, too, not only but also, as well as, both and, either or, neithernor表示因果关系because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to, due to, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, sothat, suchthat表示条件关系as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless表示让步关系though, although, as, even if, even though, whether or, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when,whom)表示举例for example, for instance, such as, take for example表示比较be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)just like, just as,表示目的for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示强调in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,表示概括归纳in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion（三）掌握常用句型： 1. in order to为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。 He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.2. in order that她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 oclock.3. sothat他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.4. suchthat天气非常冷，以致于街上一个人都没有。It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.5. would rather dothan do他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。He would rather listen to others than talk himself.6. prefer doing to doing他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.7. prefer to dorather than do比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much timeshopping.8. not onlybut also在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctors degree.9. eitheror如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.10. Neithernor他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.11. as well as他善良又乐于助人。He was kind as well as helpful.12. as well这个小孩活泼又可爱。The child is active and funny as well.13. Onethe other你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.14. Someothers每个人都很忙，有些在读书，有些在写作。Everyone is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.15. make+adj /n我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。What we do will make the world more beautiful.16. notuntil直到他告诉我发生的事，我才了解真相。I didnt know the truth until she told me what happened.17. as if他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。He talks a lot as if he knows everything.18. It is no use (good) doing假装不懂规则是行不通的。Its no use pretending that you didnt know the rules.19. find it + adj to do我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.20. It is + time since我已经有两年没见他了。It is two years since I last met him.21. It is + time when我到电影院时已经八点钟了。It was 8 oclock when I got to the cinema.22. It is + time before不久我们就会再见面的。I wont be long before we can meet again.23. It isthat我最珍视的是友谊。It is friendship that I value most.24. It is + n / adj + that / to do每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机It is a must that everybody should know how to use comput