选修八Unit1Alandofdiversity单元课时质量测试(带解析).docVIP

(选修八Unit 1).单项填空1_my dear teacher couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer middle school students showed interest in her lessons.AWhat; why BThat; whatCWhat; because DWhy; that答案与解析：A第一空what引导主语从句且在主语从句中作understand的宾语，第二空只有填why才符合句意。2May I have a look at your books?_.ABy this means BBy all meansCIn this way DBy any means答案与解析：B问句是在请求，只有B项可表示“当然可以”，故选B。A、C 项表示“用这种方法”；D项表示“无论如何”。3Its very important for a student to _ a good state of mind while taking the college entrance examination.Akeep out Bkeep onCkeep up Dkeep off答案与解析：C本题考查动词短语辨析。keep out 的意思是“使在外面”；keep on 的意思是“继续做某事”；keep up 的意思是“坚持；保持”；keep off 的意思是“使远离”。句意为“当参加大学入学考试时，对于学生来说，保持一个良好的心态是很重要的”。故答案选C。4Football is a_of a sharp mind and hard training rather than just talking.Amixture BthoughtCtime Daction答案与解析：A本题考查名词辨析。句意为：“足球是敏锐的头脑和艰苦训练的结合”。thought意为“想法；思索”；action 意为“行动”；mixture 意为“混合；结合体”，符合题意。5When the headmaster spoke out his plan，the _ of the students in the class _against it.Amajority; were Bmost; wereCmost; did Dmajority; did答案与解析：Amost 的前面不能加the，排除B、C两项；固定短语be against 表示“反对”，故答案为A。6He has _ housework to do，so he seldom goes to the cinema with his child.Aa large number of Ba great manyCa little Da great deal of 答案与解析：D本题考查短语辨析。housework 为不可数名词，要由a great deal of 来修饰；a little 也可修饰不可数名词，但与语境“没时间陪孩子去电影院”相反；a large number of 和a great many 只能修饰可数名词复数。7It suddenly _ to me that this man might be a cheater.Ahappened Bturned outCoccurred Dcame about答案与解析：CIt occurred to sb. that.某人突然想起。句意：我突然想起这个人可能是个骗子。8Most film directors can have a proper _ to public opinions on their films.Areaction BroleCimagination Didea答案与解析：Areaction(to)对的反应。句意：大部分导演对于公众对他们电影的看法反应恰当。role“角色”；imagination“想象”；idea“观点”。9He didnt _ what I read because his mind was on something else.Ahold on Bcatch onCtake in Dget over答案与解析：Ctake in 理解。hold on(打电话时)不要挂断；catch on 明白，作不及物动词用，catch on to 懂得，明白，作及物动词用；get over 克服。10(2011胶州诊断)Hes an intelligent boy.He _ made such a foolish mistake.Acant have Bmay not haveCmight not have Dmustnt have答案：A11Look！There are _ grazing over there.Atwo cattles Btwo head of cattleCtwo cattle Dtwo heads of cattle答案与解析：Bcattle是牛的总称，集合名词，two head of cattle两头牛是固定短语。12Their _ grief turned to crazy laughter in a minute.Aapparent BcrazyCstable Dinvaluable答案与解析：Aapparent表示“显然的，外观上的”。句意：他们那假意的哀伤很快就变成了一阵阵狂笑。crazy“疯狂的；狂热的”；stable“稳定的”；invaluable“无价的”。13Oh，dear.What happened?I _ on the shiny floor and fell.Askipped BjumpedCattacked Dslipped答案与解析：Dslip“滑倒”。答句句意：我滑倒在发亮的地板上了。skip“跳跃”；jump“跳跃”；attack“攻击”。14The digging will seem easier if you divide up the garden by marking _ small sections with your spade(铲子)Adown BupCout Dwith答案与解析：Cmark out“划线标出的界限”。15The agreement indicates that the two companies will_ with each other again.Ateam up Bturn upClook up Dpick up答案与解析：Ateam up with“与合作或一起工作”为固定搭配。turn up“出现；露面”；look up“向上看”；pick up“捡起”。.阅读理解It was Mollys job to hand her father his brown paper lunch bag each morning before heheaded off to work.One morning，in addition to his usual lunch bag，Molly handed him a second paper bag.This one was worn and held together with staples(书钉)“Why two bags？”her father asked.“The other is something else，”Molly answered.“Whats in it？”“Just some stuff(东西)Take it with you.”Not wanting to discuss the matter，he put both sacks into his briefcase，kissed Molly and rushed off.At midday he opened Mollys bag and took out the contents：two hair ribbons(丝带)，three small stones，a plastic dinosaur，a tiny sea shell，a small doll，and 13 pennies.The busy father smiled，finished eating，and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket，Mollys stuff included.That evening，Molly ran up behind him as he read the paper.“Wheres my bag？”“What bag？”“The one I gave you this morning.”“I left it at the office.Why？”“I forgot to put this note in it，”she said.“And，besides，Daddy，the things in the sack are the things I really likeI thought you might like to play with them.You didnt lose the bag，did you，Daddy？”“Oh，no，”he said，lying.“I just forgot to bring it home.Ill bring it tomorrow.”While Molly hugged her fathers neck，he unfolded the note that read：“I love you，Daddy.”Molly had given him her treasuresall that a 7yearold held dear.Love in a paper bag，and he missed itnot only missed it，but had thrown it in the wastebasket.So back he went to the office.Just ahead of the night janitor(看门人)，he picked up the wastebasket.He put the treasures inside and carried it home carefully.The bag didnt look so good，but the stuff was all there and thats what counted.After dinner，he asked Molly to tell him about the stuff in the sack.It took a long time to tell.Everything had a story or a memory.“Sometimes I think of all the great times in this sweet life，” he thought.We should all remember that its not the destination that counts in life，but the journey.That journey with the people we love is all that really matters.It is such a simple truth but it is so easily forgotten.1Why did Molly give her father a second bag?AShe didnt want to keep the things in the bag.BShe hoped those things would bring happiness to her father.CShe wanted to remind her father of the stories behind the things.DShe enjoyed playing with her father.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章第五段“And.I thought you might like to play with them”可知女儿给父亲这些东西是想让父亲高兴。本题易。2How did Father deal with the bag after he opened it?AHe kept it in the drawer.BHe took it back home.CHe threw it into the wastebasket.DHe put it on his table.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The busy father smiled，finished.and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket”可知女儿的东西被父亲扔进了垃圾桶。3After father heard what his daughter said，he felt _.Aregretful BsurprisedCsad Dsatisfied答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据文章第五、六段可知父亲已经意识到做了对不起女儿的事，因此感到很内疚。4Which of the following is the most suitable title of the passage?AAn important journeyBTwo bagsCFather and daughterDLove in a paper bag答案与解析：D标题归纳题。阅读全文，不难看出“Love in a paper bag”作为标题最贴切。.篇章结构Sleep is something we all do.But some people need to sleep more than others.Babies sleep most of the time.Children in school sleep about ten to twelve hours a night.Most grownups sleep only seven or eight hours._1_All parts of our bodies have to rest after they work.Our arms need a rest after we lift heavy things.When we run fast，our legs work hard.They get tired.We have to rest them.Our brains work hard，too._2_ We can sit quite still and rest our arms and legs.But our brains arent resting.They go right on thinking as long as we are awake.Our brains slow down a bit when we sleep and dream._3_ Instead of thinking wideawake thought，our brains make up dreams.Some dreams are very pleasing.Some are not.Most of the time we forget them when we wake up.Scientists have tried to find out what would happen if people were not allowed to sleep.They asked some people not to go to bed.The people stayed up all night and all the next day.They stayed up the next night，too and the day after.They played games.But they made mistakes.They forgot things._4_.The people grew rude and mean.They became angry with their friends.Finally they were too tired to stand up.The moment they sat down，they fell asleep.Scientists found that if people are not allowed to sleep，they act in an unusual way._5_ But we do know that we need it to stay well.So tonight have a good sleep.Lie down under the covers.Shut your eyes.Let your thoughts travel about.Soon youll stop thinking.Youll be asleep.ABut even as we sleep our brains are doing some work.BIt was hard for their tired brains to work.CWhen we are awake，they help us pay attention to the world around us.DNo one knows quite surely why sleep is so good for us.EGood sleep helps to improve ones memory.FBut babies，children and grownupsall of us need to have our sleep.答案：1.F2.C3.A4.B5.D.短文改错One day I happen to find a chatting room on my QQ there people w