英语推理判断 （共258张PPT）

专题十四推理判断 要做好推理判断题 首先要从整体上把握语篇意义 透过字里行间体会作者的 弦外之音 理解作者的意图和态度 推理判断题不能脱离文章凭主观臆断做出无根据的推理 也不能随意猜测 对表面文字信息做合理推断 必须忠实于原文 以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据 做出的推理要合乎文意和逻辑 不论哪类推理判断题 考生在弄清题目问题之后 第一步就是用查读法 scanning 在文中找到依据 即依据答题信息点 第二步 理解相对应的相关信息 第三步 结合已有常识 进行恰当的符合情理的推断 从而得出正确的答案 阅读全文后 根据题干和四个选项的内容 在原文中找出相关信息 仔细分析 吃透其字面意义 然后对四个选项逐个分析 反复对比 那些对相关信息进行同义改写或综合表达的选项通常是问题的答案 另外 有时还要结合文章的话题背景知识和考生的经验常识作出合理的判断推理 要特别注意选项中出现了文章的原句 句子意义没有错误 也符合原文内容 但这不是推断出的内容 还有些选项 推断出的内容离原文意义太远 找不到确切的依据 这些都不是正确答案 北京大学李昀臻 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 Passage1 2017全国 A PacificScienceCenterGuide VisitPacificScienceCenter sStoreDon tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit Thestoreislocated 位于 upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome Hungry Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind butwhataboutyourbody Ourcaf offersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions inadditiontoseasonalspecials Thecaf islocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3 PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance IDrequired 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962 PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion 热情 fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience mathandtechnology Today PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1 3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState It sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals corporations andothersocialorganizations Visitpacificsciencecenter orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter 语篇解读 本文是太平洋科学中心的旅游指南 介绍了其商店 咖啡馆 租赁信息以及人们如何对其提供支持和捐助 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 1 WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter A InBuilding1 B InBuilding3 C AttheLaserDome D AttheDennyWayentrance 答案 B 解析 细节理解题 从文章第一段的 ThestoreislocatedupstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome 可知 在太平洋科学中心 人们可以到位于三楼的商店去购买纪念品 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 2 WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools A Trainscienceteachers B Distributesciencebooks C Inspirescientificresearch D Takesciencetotheclassroom 答案 D 解析 细节理解题 从文章最后一段的 andbringsinquiry basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState 可知 D项正确 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 3 Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext A Toencouragedonations B Toadvertisecomingevents C Tointroducespecialexhibits D TotellabouttheCenter shistory 答案 A 解析 推理判断题 从文章最后两句可知 本文旨在呼吁个人 公司和其他社会组织对太平洋科学中心进行慷慨捐助 提供支持 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 Passage2 2017全国 D Whenaleafyplantisunderattack itdoesn tsitquietly Backin1983 twoscientists JackSchultzandIanBaldwin reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds VOCsforshort ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked It saplant swayofcryingout Butisanyonelistening Apparently Becausewecanwatchtheneighborsreact 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway Butothersdodoubleduty Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers Oncetheyarrive thetablesareturned Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch Instudyafterstudy itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant buttheneighbors relativelyspeaking staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother Scientistsdon tknow Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches andso ineffect wastalkingtoitself Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto overhear thecry Soinformationwasexchanged butitwasn tatrue intentionalbackandforth CharlesDarwin over150yearsago imaginedaworldfarbusier noisierandmoreintimate 亲密的 thantheworldwecanseeandhear Oursensesareweak There sawholelotgoingon 语篇解读 当受到攻击的时候 人们往往都会还击 动植物也一样 研究表明 当植物受到害虫的攻击时 它们会释放出一种化学物质来袭击害虫 甚至还会发出某种香味来吸引这些害虫的天敌 以此来保护自己 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 1 Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack A Itmakesnoises B Itgetshelpfromotherplants C Itstandsquietly D Itsendsoutcertainchemicals 答案 D 解析 细节理解题 根据第一段的 sendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplant 可知 当植物受到袭击时 它们会释放出某种化学物质 因此D项正确 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 2 Whatdoestheauthormeanby thetablesareturned inparagraph3 A Theattackersgetattacked B Theinsectsgatherunderthetable C Theplantsgetreadytofightback D Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies 答案 A 解析 词义猜测题 前文说 有些植物释放出一些难闻的化学物质赶走害虫 而另一些植物会释放出一些香味吸引这些害虫的天敌 一旦这些天敌到达 这些害虫就会受到攻击 因此thetablesareturned的意思是 攻击者受到攻击 故A项正确 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 3 Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan A predictnaturaldisastersB protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC talktooneanotherintentionallyD helptheirneighborswhennecessary 答案 B 解析 推理判断题 根据第四段可知 研究表明 植物们能保护自己不受害虫的侵袭 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 4 Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph A Theworldischangingfasterthanever B Peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore C Theworldismorecomplexthanitseems D PeopleinDarwin stimeweremoreimaginative 答案 C 解析 推理判断题 文章最后一段说 150多年前 达尔文曾经设想一个更加忙碌 噪音更大的世界 它比我们所看到和听到的联系更加亲密 作者说 我们的感觉非常微弱 世界非常复杂 因此C项正确 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 Passage3 2017全国 B MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater s75 yearhistory Thistime however thecleanupwasalittledifferent Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding send 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater Thoughthemovieis30yearsold mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood byetotheoldbuilding TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete Headdedthatthetheater slocation 位置 wasalsoareason Thisusedtobethecenteroftown hesaid Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace However theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated Thetheateraudiencesaidgood byeasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhadshownitslastmovie Thetheaterwillbemissed 语篇解读 本文是记叙文 经营75年之久的老剧院在放映完最后一场电影后关门停业 不久将被拆除 原地建造一座购物中心 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 1 Inwhatwaywasyesterday scleanupatthePlazaspecial A Itmaderoomfornewequipment B Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater C Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience D Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater 答案 B 解析 细节理解题 从第一段中的 Thistime however thecleanupwasalittledifferent 和 inpreparationforthebuildingsend 可知 昨天广场剧院散场后的清扫工作之所以特殊 是因为TheLastPictureShow这部经典影片放映结束后老剧院就要关门了 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 2 WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon A Itwasanall timeclassic B Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown C Theaudiencerequestedit D Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable 答案 D 解析 细节理解题 从第二段第三 四句 TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown 可知 剧院主人之所以选择TheLastPictureShow这部老电影 是因为他感觉剧院的现状与这部电影的背景相契合 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 3 Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding A Itwillberepaired B Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum C Itwillbeknockeddown D Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment 答案 C 解析 推理判断题 从文章倒数第二段最后一句可推知 剧院应该是会被推倒改建制的 故选C项 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 4 Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience A TheyaredisappointedwithBradford B Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheater C Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials D Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcenter 答案 B 解析 推理判断题 从第二段第二句 Thoughthemovieis30yearsold mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood byetotheoldbuilding 可推知 观众对老剧院依依不舍 teary eyed 热泪盈眶的 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 Passage4 2016全国 D AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife FrankHurley spictureswouldbeoutstanding undoubtedlyfirst ratephoto journalism iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek Infact theywereshotfrom1914through1916 mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck 海难 byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest underfreezingwater inthedamagedwoodenship 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 TheshipwastheEndurance asmall tight Norwegian builtthree masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists 27meninall tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica sWeddellSea FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled 雪橇 acrossthecontinent ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell researchedstoryTheEndurance adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort Scott slastjourney completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger caughttheworld simagination andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds Shackleton aonetimeBritishmerchant navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908 startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography FrankHurley aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic washiredtomaketheimages mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished 语篇解读 本文为说明文 一组拍摄于1914年至1916年间的照片生动再现了当年探险家沙克尔顿失败的南极之旅 沙克尔顿立志超越此前已经成功抵达南极的斯科特 但却以失败告终 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 1 WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley A Theyweremadelastweek B Theyshowedunderseasceneries C Theywerefoundbyacameraman D Theyrecordedadisastrousadventure 答案 D 解析 细节理解题 根据文章第二段第二句 Infact theywereshotfrom1914through1916 mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck 海难 可知多数照片是他们遇上海难后所拍摄的 故D项正确 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 2 WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext A FrankHurley B ErnestShackleton C RobertFalconScott D CarolineAlexander 答案 C 解析 细节理解题 根据文章第三段最后一句 CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912 可知最先到达南极的是RobertFalconScott 故选C项 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 3 WhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage A Artisticcreation B Scientificresearch C Moneymaking D Treasurehunting 答案 C 解析 推理判断题 根据文章最后一段第一句中的 thoroughlycommercialeffort 以及倒数第二句 tomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography 可知 1914年的南极之行是纯粹的商业行为 在探险之行之前沙克尔顿已经成立了公司并想从电影及摄像中谋利 而澳大利亚籍摄影师则是受雇于他专门进行拍摄 由此可以得知 其目的是为了挣钱 故选择C项 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 Passage5 2016全国 B GrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird generationnativeofBrownsville Texas MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren shepolitelyrefused OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs Garzafinallysayyes Thatwasfouryearsago Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing EvenPresidentObama smother in law MarianRobinson hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters A 83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs Robinson sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily Two thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama sfamily 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown saysChristineCrosby publisherofGrand amagazineforgrandparents Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem especiallywhenyou reraisingchildren Movingisnotforeveryone Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder 语篇解读 本文为说明文 文章介绍了美国的一种社会现象 一些老人搬到子女身边 与成年子女以及孙子孙女们一起生活 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 1 WhywasGarza smoveasuccess A Itstrengthenedherfamilyties B Itimprovedherlivingconditions C Itenabledhertomakemorefriends D Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces 答案 A 解析 细节理解题 根据第一段最后一句中的 givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities 可知 Garza的搬家行动是成功的 因为家人之间的关系更加亲密 关系得到加强 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 2 WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs Robinson sdecision A 17 expressedtheirsupportforit B Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically C 83 believedithadabadinfluence D Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend 答案 D 解析 推理判断题 根据第二段最后一句内容可推断出 大多数人认为老人搬到成年的子女身边和子女共同生活是一种社会发展趋势 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 3 WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s A Theywereunsureofthemselves B Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren C Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents D Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents 答案 C 解析 推理判断题 根据第三段内容可推断出 20世纪60年代的人们不希望与父母生活在一起 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 4 Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph A Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown B Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem C Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren D Gettoknowthemselvesbetter 答案 A 解析 推理判断题 根据最后一段内容可推断出 作者建议祖父母们在做决定的时候应该以他们自己的最大利益为出发点 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 Passage6 2016全国 B OnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable Hey aren tyoufromMississippi theelegant white hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger I mfromMississippitoo Withoutasecondthought thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup shealsopulledupachair TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi Weltysaid Ididn tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave itwaspouringoutside Welty snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel herbig cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippistatereunion 团聚 Myfriendsaid Nowwebelieveyourstories Weltyadded AndIsaid Nowyouknow Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem Sittingonasofainherroom Welty aslimfigureinasimplegraydress lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 Idon tmakethemup shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears Idon thaveto Beauticians bartenders pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats Welty speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson Miss fromconversationsoverheardonabus ItannoysWeltythat at78 herleftearhasnowgivenout Sometimes sittingonabusoratrain shehearsonlyafragment 片段 ofaparticularlyinterestingstory 语篇解读 本文为夹叙夹议文 来自密西西比州的作家尤多拉 韦尔蒂在纽约邀请几个当地的朋友吃饭 两个同样来自密西西比州的陌生人热情地加入了韦尔蒂朋友们的聚餐 这件事情让她的朋友们相信在过去的50年左右的时间里 韦尔蒂小说中的人物都不是虚构的 而是来自于日常生活中接触的形形色色的人 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 1 WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe A Twostrangersjoinedher B Herchildhoodfriendscamein C Aheavyrainruinedthedinner D Somepeopleheldapartythere 答案 A 解析 细节理解题 由第一段最后一句中的 anothercustomerwasapproaching 和第三段中的 Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup shealsopulledupachair 可知 在韦尔蒂与朋友吃饭时 有两个陌生人加入了她们 故选A项 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 2 Theunderlinedword them inParagraph6referstoWelty s A readersB partiesC friendsD stories 答案 D 解析 词义猜测题 代词通常指代上文刚提到的人或事 根据画线词them前面提到的 Nowwebelieveyourstories 可知 本句的意思为 就是这些人们让我写出它们 我的故事 故选D项 3 WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty sfiction A Theyliveinbigcities B Theyaremostlywomen C Theycomefromreallife D Theyarepleasureseekers 答案 C 解析 推理判断题 由短文倒数第二段中的 Idon tmakethemup 这些故事不是编的 以及最后一段第一句可知 韦尔蒂小说中的人物均来自现实生活中 故选C项 Passage7 2016四川 C InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous 土著的 people Surprisingly thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms Andyet peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony 殖民地 oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946 Intheory theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw However theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof lawlessness intheworld ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffortsofaFrenchmanfromPariscalledGin Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest withhalfitspopulationofonly250 000livinginitscapital Cayenne 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears saysGin I vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment Idon tseeitasalawlessland ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife continuesGin Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly Hisblack and whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare butalsoalcoholism betrayalandevensuicide 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 语篇解读 本文为说明文 在法属圭亚那的雨林深处 仍有不同寻常的土著居民 理论上 他们受法国统治 实际上 他们有着自己的社会法律与生活习俗 一位来自巴黎的法国人Gin用自己的摄影记录向世人展示了这个他深深喜爱的地方 然而现代生活方式的引进 有利也有弊 现在 圭亚那人不得不权衡它们之间的利与弊 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 1 WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana A TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw B TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw C Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld D TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens 答案 A 解析 细节理解题 根据文章第一段的第二句和第五句可知 作者之所以吃惊 是因为这些人在很大程度上靠自己的法律和社会风俗生活 经常忽视甚至不知道法国的法律 故选A项 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 2 GinintroducesthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas A atourguideB ageographerC afilmdirectorD aphotographer 答案 D 解析 细节理解题 根据文章第四段中的 Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecord 可知 Gin想给