初中英语语法专题复习精编.doc

初一英语时态专题复习一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。）1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）2、结构：（1）主语+be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）练习：1.I_(be) a student. My name_(be) Tom. 2. Where _(be) my shoes? They_(be) here.3.Who _(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _(be) Kate. 4. You and I _(not be) in Class Six.5._(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_(be). 6. _ her parent tall? No, he_.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他 （用do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用does 构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式- s 辅音+y: study-studies 以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches特殊have-has do-does go-goes肯定句 1) My brother _(do) homework every day.否定句 2)My brother_(not do)homework every day.一般疑问句 3)_ your brother _ homework every day? Yes, he_. No, he _.特殊疑问句 4)When _ your brother _(do) homework?二现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听）2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：-ing: eat-eating 辅音字母+e: take-taking sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning, run-running, swim-swimming, stop-stopping, get-getting, shop-shopping（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）练习：1. Jim _(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_(not take) in the park now. 3. _Jim_(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _. No, he _. 4. Where _Jim _ photos now? In the park.三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形 2、主语+ cant/may not/ mustnt+动词原形 3、Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？ 4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词 2.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4. would like to do sth. 5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth. She wants _(have) a party. Does he like _(swim)? Thanks for _(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops _(talk).五祈使句：Go straight and turn left/ right. Go through Fifth Avenue. Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk）六综合练习：1.Mr Green _(be) a worker. Now he _(work) in the field.2.Listen! Who_(sing)?3.What time _ your brother usually _(do) his homework?4.You can_(come) here by bus.5. Who _(have) a ruler? 6.Are they_(clean) the room? 7.-_ you_(eat) dinner? Yes, we are.8.Jack _(have) a soccer ball, but he _(not have) a basketball. 9._Jim _(like)_(run)?10.They _(be) from Canada. They_(not speak) Chinese. 11. He wants _(be) tall.1.我们正在吃晚餐。 2、我们每天6点起床。 We _. We _ at six every day.3你们在聊天吗？是的。 4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。 _ they _? Yes, they _. _ they often _ ? No, they _.5、他在做什么？他在做作业。 6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。 What _he _? He_. What _he usually _ in the evening? He usually_.答案： 1.are having dinner 2. get up 3. Are , talking , are 4. Do , talk, dont 5. is doing, is doing homework 6. does, do, does , homework七人称代词： 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它们 主格： I you he she it we you they 宾格： me you him her it us you them形容词性物主代词： 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的 my your his her its our your their练习：1._(我) am a worker. _(你) are a doctor. _(她) is a teacher. 2.This is (他的 ) shirt. 3. This is _(我的)pen. 4._(他们的) trousers are there. 5. I like this picture. Please give _(它) to _(我). 6. People get _(他们的) money from _(我). 7._(他们) are new students. _(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily. 8. These are _(我们的) shoes. Can _(我们) wear _(它们). 9Thank _ for _(你的) help. 10. _(他) loves _（她）, and _(她) loves _（他）,too. _(我) love _（你）, and _(你) love _（我），too.八，There be句型句型转换1)There is a bank on the street. 否定句：There _a bank on the street. 一般疑问句：_ _ a bank on the street? 就划线部分提问：_ _ on the street? 2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问。1. We are eating lunch. We eat lunch at noon.2He is swimming at a pool. He swims at the pool every day. 3.Jim and Tony are playing basketball at school. Jim and Tony play basketball on Sundays. 4.Sandra is running. Sandra likes running现在进行时态与一般现在时态及动词的用法练习答案I 1.goes 2.eating3.gets 4.lives/ is living 5.are lying 6.is singing 7.is eating 8.dont do 9. doing 10.is writing 11.is doing 12.talks 13.watching/ to watch14.playing 15.talking 16.are/ are taking /are lying playing 17.helping 18.to have 19.singing 20.shopping 21.to be 22.go play 23.go 24.be 25.are doing /am studying 26.Does get 27.raining 28.snowy 29.visit 30.tellingII CBBCC/ DBDDC/ ABCCC/ CBCBB/ AAIII 1.arent 2.cant 3.dont have 4.What are doing 5.Where are 6.isnt 7.Is helping 8 Can stay 9.What does do 10.Why do you初中英语语法列表动词精选练习题1.Do you know the boy _ under the big tree?A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying 2. What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being reading 3. Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one. A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing 4. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 5. If it is fine tomorrow, we _ a football match.A. have B. will have C. has D. shall has 6. When he was at school, he _ early and take a walk before breakfast.A. will rise B. shall rise C. should rise D. would rise 7. In the past 30 years China _ great advances in the socialist revolution and socialist construction.A. has made B. have made C. had made D. having made 8. I _ go to bed until I _ finished my work.A. dont/had B. didnt/have C. didnt/had D. dont/have 9. Mary is very late, she _.A. may miss her train B. may have missed her train C. must miss her train D. could miss her train 10. Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 11.“What did you do in the garden?”“I watched my father _ his motorbike.”A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repairs 12. I dont allow _ in my office and I dont allow my family _ at all.A. to smokesmoking B. smokingto smokeC. to smoketo smoke D. smokingsmoking 13. _ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given 14. European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. make C. made D. to make15. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 16. He was a good runner so he _ escape from the police.A. might B. succeeded to C. would D. was able to 17. I hoped _ my letter.A. her to answer B. that she would answer C. that she answers D. her answering 18. The dictionary _ me fifty dollars. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. costed 19. Im sorry for _ in time. Thats all right. A. getting it not done B. not getting it done C. getting not it done D. getting not to do it 20. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 答案及部分解析1. D lying是lie的现在分词，在句中作后置定语。2. C “It is worth doing”是固定结构，意思是“干 是值得的”。3. A A项表示继续做与原来不同的事，B和C均表示继续做与原来相同的事。4. B 句中的have是使役动词，故”have sth. done”是常用结构，意思是“让别人去干某事”，或“某人让别人去干”。59 BDACB10. A 分词短语作定语时，应放在被修饰的名词后，相当于一个定语从句：Most of the artists who were invited to the party were from South Africa.1112 CD13. A 分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。该分词的逻辑主语是the trees，与动词give含有动宾关系，因而用过去分词given表示被动，Give more attention这个条件状语相当于状语从句If they had been given more attention。14. A making是现在分词用作状语，表示伴随情况或做补充说明。B和C属语法错误。D项是不定式，可作目的状语，但目的状语前通常不能用逗号。15. C 本题考查分词作定语的用法。The Olympic Games与play之间是被动关系，所以应首先排除A和D。而B项是不定式的被动形式，表示将来的动作，故也应排除。此句可理解为：The Olympic Games, which was first played in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912.1619 DBCB20. A 需要重复不定式的内容时，要把to后面的动词及其宾语省略掉。又如：Mary wanted to use my bike, but I asked her not to. .听力（25分）（略）.基础知识（35分）A.根据句意和首字母提示填空（5分）1.We can do the work better with fewer people and l money.答案：less2.The temperature will f below zero in the night.答案：fall3.This is a s problem. We must solve it.答案：serious4.There are at l three thousand students in our school.答案：least5.My skirt is out of s .I d better go to buy a new one.答案：styleB.用所给词的适当形式填空（5分）1.Students must answer the teacher s question _(loud) in the class.答案：loud2.People can t live _(with) water.答案：without 3.My father told me to go to change my _(hair).答案：haircut 4.These clothes in the shop are original and _(color).答案：colorful5.I don t like wearing the same clothes as others .I should get a _(difference) one.答案：differentC.单项选择（15分）1.Are you going to _ any classes on Saturday?A.be B.listen C.study D.have答案：D2.There were _ friends of mine in the room. So I left.A.less B.little C.few D.a few答案：C3.The weather in New York is colder than _ in Shanghai in winter.A.it B./ C.that D.weather答案：C4.Farmers don t use animals to do farm work _.A.no more B.much more C.any more D.no longer答案：C5.Nari had an _ with his best friend. He didn t know what to do.A.argument B.argue C.argued D.arguing答案：A6.My clothes are not fashionable. That makes me not _.A.cold B.cool C.original D.surprise答案：C7.Can you tell me _?Perhaps I can help you.A.what s the matter B.what s the wrongC.what the matter is D.what about you答案：C8.The “Teen Talk” has a lot of _.A.kids B.players C.listeners D.workers答案：C9.Your Putonghua is too bad.You _ a tutor to teach you.A.get B.must get C.should get D.getting答案：C10.You didn t feel well.You _ stay in bed and have a rest.A.should B.will C.would D.shall答案：A11.Mary,please show _ your picture.A.my B.mine C.I D.me答案：D12.Some girls of our class enjoy _ music.A.listen to B.listens to C.listening to D.listened to答案：C13.My clothes are not in style.That makes me _.A.happy B.unhappy C.look cool D.feel cold答案：B14.What s wrong?I argued with my mother this morning._A. That s nothing! B. Great!C. Say sorry to her tonight. D. Let s play soccer.答案：C15.Let s join the summer camp.Okay idea. It sounds _.A.OK B. interesting C. boring D. bad答案：BD.对答如流。你怎样回答你所听到的下列问题，请对号入座（10分）1.Which one do you like? A.I m looking for my son.答案：F2.You look worried.What s the matter? B.You re welcome.答案：A3.What should I do? C.On September 2nd.答案：E4.Thank you very much. D.Three.答案：B5.How many classes do you have in the morning? E.You should write an e-mail to him.答案：D6.What does he do? F.The yellow one.答案：I7.What s the weather like today? G.Very nice.答案：J8.It s heavy.Can you come to help me? H.Yes,I d love to.答案：H9.How do you think of your new teacher? I.A worker,I think.答案：G10.When will Mr Yang come to Beihai? J.A sunny day.答案：C.完形填空（10分）One of Paul s feet is bigger than the 1 .He can t find the right shoes 2 his feet. His friend Nick told 3 ,“Why do you 4 to a shoemaker? A good 5 can make you the right shoes.”So Paul goes to the shoemaker near his 6 .Very soon the shoemaker 7 him a pair of shoes. Paul 8 the shoes and he is not happy. He says to the shoemaker,“You are not a 9 shoemaker!I want you to make one shoe 10 than the other.”1.A.other B.hand C.friend D.back答案：A2.A.on B.in C.for D.at答案：C3.A.he B.himself C.his D.him答案：D4.A.ask B.talk C.find D.go答案：D5.A.shoemaker B.shoe seller C.man D.salesman答案：A6.A.friend B.parents C.home D.school答案：C7.A.make B.makes C.made D.does答案：B8.A.puts away B.looks at C.gets out D.takes off答案：B9.A.good B.careful C.busy D.free答案：A10.A.louder B.nicer C.bigger D.shouter答案：C.阅读理解（20分）Soccer is the world s favourite game. In America people call it football. Thirty-two national teams play in the World Cup every four years. The E.A. Cup is a very old English competition(比赛).Teams from 600 football clubs play in it. Big teams in this competition are Mancheste United, Liverpool, and Arsenal. They have fan clubs all over the world. Manchester United even has TV station called MUTV!Football is an old game in Europe and South America. Countries like Brazil, Argentina, Italy and Germany are very good at it. In Asia, football is a new game but millions of people love it. Many exciting Asian football players are leaving home and playing for clubs in Europe. At the same time, many Europeans are playing in Asia.A.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）（10分）1.Football is the world s favourite game.答案：T2.The World Cup is a very big cup in the world.答案：F3.There are 600 football clubs playing in the E.A. Cup.答案：T4.The football fans are all over the world.答案：T5.Football is an old game in Asia.答案：FB.阅读短文，选择正确答案（10分）1.Soccer is called _.A.volleyball B.basketball C.tennis D.football答案：D2._ national teams play in the World Cup.A.32 B.22 C.12 D.42答案：A3.The E.A.Cup is a very old _ competition.A. American B. England C. Asian D. English答案：D4.MUTV is a TV station of _.A. a big team B. Manchester UnitedC. Liverpool D. Arsenal答案：B5.There are many exciting Asian football players in _.A. Manchester United B. AmericaC. the World Cup D. Europe答案：D.写作训练（10分）请你谈谈在本学期有何打算或计划，就此写一篇短文，题目自拟，词数80左右。This term I should study harder. I am good at math, physics and science lessons. My English is not good. I think I should learn from my friend Nari. His English is good. Perhaps he would like to help me. Teacher said, my compositions were not good. So I should read more useful books after class. I believe I will do well in English. On the other way, I should do more exercise, this will make me strong. I like playing ball games. After class I should make more friends, because the more we are together, the happier we are.初三系列复习资料（10）定语从句的考点集汇，讲解和训练 十、定语从句【考点扫描】中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1 定语从句的功用和结构2 关系代词和关系副词的功用3 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。【名师精讲】 一. 定语从句的功用和结构 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.Do you know everybody who came to the party?I still remember the night when I first came to the village?This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用 关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如：I dont like people who talk much but do little.The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.2. 作宾语：She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.3. 作定语关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如：Whats the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.4. 作状语Ill never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.This is the house where I was born.三. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如：The person who broke the window must pay for it.The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如：The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.I know the boy whose father is a professor.4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如：A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.5. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：Ive read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?6. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如： Ill never