句子翻译巩固及定语从句

翻译下列句子 1 他最喜欢的是你去年给她的生日礼物 Whathelikebestisthebirthdaypresent that yougaveherlastyear 2 这就是中国政府热爱和平的原因 ThisiswhytheChineseGovernmentlovespeace 3 随着科学技术的进步 我们的生活也变得越来越方便 Asscienceandtechnologyadvances ourlifeisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient 4 消息传来说他在车祸中丧命了 Newscomethathediedinthecaraccident 5 老师们都不认为他能被大学录取 Allteachersdon tthinkthathecanbeadmittedtouniversity 6 他来来回回走着 好像在想什么事情 Heiswalkingbackandforthasthoughheisthinkingaboutsomething 7 他做生意很成功 所有的朋友都很佩服他 Heissuccessfulinhisbusinessandallhisfriendsadmirehim 8 那个女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头 with Thatgirllookedupwithtearsinhereyes 9 上个世纪出生的人 因为受了很多苦 更愿意过简朴的生活 Peopleborninthelastcenturyaremorelikelytoliveasimplelifebecausetheysufferedalot 1 定义 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句 2 先行词 被修饰的名词 代词或整句话 关系代词 关系副词 3 引导定语从句的词 关系代词 关系副词 when where why等 who whom whose which that等 定语从句的相关概念 TherewasanearthquakewhichhappenedinTangshanin1976 1Thewomanisateacher 2Thewomanlivesnextdoor Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher Thenurseiskind Thenurselooksaftermysister Thenursewho thatlooksaftermysisteriskind Kevinisreadingabook Thebookistoodifficultforhim Kevinisreadingabookwhich thatistoodifficultforhim Ihaveafriend Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic Ihaveafriendwho thatlikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic Manypeoplewereafraidtoswiminthesea TheysawthefilmJaws Manypeoplewho thatsawthefilmwereafraidtoswiminthesea Itisaboutabigwhiteshark Itattacksswimmers Itisaboutabigwhitesharkwhich thatattacksswimmers Theboyswho thatareplayingfootballarefromClassOne 主语 Theman whom that youmetjustnowismyteacher 宾语 Planeisamachinewhich thatcanfly 主语 Thisisthepen which that heboughtyesterday 宾语 1 关系代词that which who whom引导的定语从句 1 Abookstoreisastore sellsbooks 2 Thefish weboughtthismorningwerenotfresh 3 Theboy brokethewindowiscalledTom 4 EveisafigureintheBible Godcreated that which that which who whom that 2 由关系代词whose引导的定语从句 1 Theroom windowfacessouthismine 2 Thisisthesinger nameisknowntousall 3 Hehaswrittenabook nameI veforgotten Hehaswrittenabookthenameof I veforgotten Hehaswrittenabook I veforgottenthenameof Hehaswrittenabookof I veforgottenthename whose whose whose which that which 3 由关系副词when where why引导的定语从句 1 Shestillremembertheday shewasattackedbyabear 2 Thisistheplace wesaidgoodbye 3 Thereason hewaslateforschoolwasthathismotherwasill 4 Thatwastheyear Ifirstwentabroad 5 Thisistheway Ididit when onwhich where inwhich why forwhich when inwhich that Correctthemistakes 1 Underthebigtreeare34students manyofthemcomefromclasstwo 2 Mymotherhasagoodbook whichcoverlooksterrible 3 Thisistheredpen thatyougaveittomebefore 4 Thereisanoldwoman thatisholdingastick whom whose it who which 1 Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor 住在隔壁的那个妇女是个医生 2 MysisterMary wholivesinLondon isadoctor 我姐姐玛丽是个医生 她住在伦敦 3 她有两个在政府工作的儿子 Shehastwosonswhoworkinthegovernment 4 她有两个儿子 他们在政府工作 Shehastwosons whoworkinthegovernment Moreexamples translation Afterdoingtheexercise trytoanswerthequestions 关系词的选择由哪些因素决定 先行词 人 persons 事物 things 时间 time 地点 places 或原因 reasons 并分析在从句中缺少什么成分 主语 宾语 状语 Trytosummarizehowtousetherelativewordsthat which who whom whose when whereandwhy which that who that who whom that whose which that which that where which that which that when why which that which that 6 HaveyoufoundthebookforwhichIpaid40 7 HaveyoufoundthebookonwhichIspend40 8 Theymaystartasagroupofhigh schoolstudents forwhompracticingtheirmusicinsomeone shouseisthefirststeptofame 9 Theyproducedanewrecordin1996 withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband 1 注意介词的选取 1 根据介词和定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配 Icalledhimbythewrongname forwhichIshouldapologize Whoisthemanwithwhomyoujustshookhands 2 根据定语从句意思的需要 不但要注意其前的搭配也要注意其后的搭配 Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub 3 根据意思也可用复杂介词 如 bymeansof asaresultof infrontof inthebackof allof mostof noneof thetallerof等 Helivedinabighouse infrontofwhichstoodabigtalltree Therearefortystudentsintheclassroom allofwhomareworkinghardatadifficultprobleminmathematics 用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句 1 Idisagreewiththefacts whichyourargumentisbased 2 Thesong whichhewasinterested willneverbeheardagain 3 Thisisthereason whichheoftencomestoschoollate 4 Iwillneverforgettheway whichmyteachertaughtme 5 Thisisthehero whomweareproud on in for in of 6 Iwanttofindtheverypen whichIwrotethatletter 7 Theyarethestudents whomourteachersarethinki