初中英语人教版七年级下册Unit8 SectionA(1a-2c).doc

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?教案【教材分析】本单元的中心话题是通过运用一些方位介词来询问某一场所的位置，主要内容都是围绕问路、指路的一些语言项目展开的，例如：Where引导的特殊疑问句和Is there?句型等。该话题与学生的日常生活紧密联系在一起，容易唤起学生的学习兴趣，这对于提高学生的综合能力很有帮助，特别是说的能力。通过本单元的学习，学生不仅要进一步掌握方位介词的用法和一些建筑物的名称，并用要学会阐述某一场所中各个建筑物之间的位置关系；同时能够利用地图向他人介绍自己所居住的社区，并能够识别简单的路线图。并培养学生在实际生活中辨别方向的能力，养成热心助人的确品质。【教学目标】知识目标：1.词汇：重点掌握表示建筑物种类的名词、描绘性形容词及方位副词、方位介词post, office, restaurant, library, bank, park, pay, street, near, across, between, front, behind, there, excuse, neighborhood, straight, turn, left, right, down, open, enjoy, walk, through, pass, yours2.词组：post office, pay phone, across from, in front of3重点句型 1）Is there a bank near here (in the neighborhood)?-Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. / No, there isnt.2）Wheres the supermarket?-Its across from the post office.3）Go straight down New Street and turn right.4）Turn left at Bridge Street.5）Theres a pay phone on your left. 能力目标：1、能看着图片说话出建筑物的名称；2、能运用一般现在时询问街道上某一场所的位置；3、能够运用所学语言为他人指明 某一场所的路线；4、能够描述某一场所各建筑物之间的位置关系；5、能够利用地图向他人介绍自己所居住的社区；情感目标： 通过学习本单元的内容，使学生在实际生活中能够识别方向，养成乐于助人的好习惯，培养学生的合作精神，教会学生礼貌待人，建立和睦的邻里关系。【教学重点】1.学习掌握表示方位的介词词汇以及一些建筑物的名称，如across form, behind, between, in front of , left ,right, near , park , pay phone, restaurant, supermarket.2.掌握一些关于问路、指路方面的句子以及回答，如Where is ?Is there a ?【教学难点】1.正确理解：across form, next to , between, on , near, along , straight2.运用所学的句型和方位介词为他人指明某一场所的路线，设计自己理想的居住环境。【学习策略】1、利用老师所提供的图片做出简单的判断，学习相关方位介词以及描绘性形容词。2、通过与同学交流，学会使用问路指路，对地点特征做出简单描述的句型。【课时分配】第一课时 Section A 1a-2d第二课时 Section A Grammar focus，3a-3c第三课时 Section B 1a-1d第四课时 Section B 2a-Self check【教学过程】Period 1 Section A 1a-2dStep 1 Warming-up and revisionStep 2 Word-teach1.Direct Ss attention to the picture on the screen and ask Ss “Whats this?”, present the names of the places on the board.2.Give plenty of opportunity for both choral and individual repetition of the new words.Step 3 Ask and answer: talk about the positions-Where is the soccer ball?-Its the box.Whats this in English?Its a . We can buy things in the market.Whats in the picture?There is a market in the picture.(通过本环节的学习，学习方位介词并且引出There be 结构)Step 4.Work on 1aHave Ss look at the picture on the screen again and ask “Is/Are there .?”,present Ss the answers “Yes, there is/are.” “No, there isnt /arent.”.Step 5 Work on 1b Listening Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.Step 6 Pair work: work on 1cStep 7 Work on 2aStep 8 Work on 2b listeningStep 9 Pair work 2bWhere is the pay phone?Its across from the library.Where is the pay phone?Its next to the library.Step 10 Work on 2c Pair workStep 11 Work on 2d1. Listen and read the conversation:2. Read the conversation again and answer some questions:3. Role play the conversation:4. Language points:1. across from 意为“在对面” The bank is across from our school. 【拓展】 across 作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。 Can you swim across the river? 2. in front of 意为“在前面”（在某范围之外） There is a car in front of the house. 【辨析】in the front of “在前面”（在某范围之内） There is a table in the front of the classroom. 3. next to 意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近” The little boy is next to his mother. 【辨析】next to与near的区别 从空间讲near 只表示“在附近”；而next to有“紧挨着”之意；next to比near靠的更近。 Peter sits next to Mike. 彼特紧挨着迈克坐。 Peter sits near Tom. 彼特坐在汤姆附近。4. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？ 表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How can I help you?或How may I help you? 类似的句子还有： May I help you? Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? What can I do for you?5. Im new in town. 我新来此地。 town 表示 所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区; 城里, 为不可数名词。 Is there a good place to eat here? Im from out of town.6. Is there a bank around here?这附近有银行吗？Yes, there is.是的，有。 There be .句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be (is, are, was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如： There are fifty-two students in our class. There is a pencil in my pencil-case. There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即： no + n.（名词）= not aanany + n.（名词） There is an orange in her bag. There isnt an orange in her bag. There is no orange in her bag.There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：There is some money in her handbag. Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.) There is something new in todays newspaper.There isnt anything new in todays newspaper.Is there anything new in todays newspaper?自学内容对There be句型中的方位介词短语提问时，常用where.如：There is a park on Green Street.Where is a park?（去掉there）对there be句型中的主语提问时，常省略thereThere is a desk in the teachers room. Whats in the teachers room?There are two pens in the pencil case. Whats in the pencil case? （注意常用单数）Step 12 课堂小结：SA 1a2b知识点重要的介词及动词搭配1. across from 在的对面 2. next to 紧靠 ，在旁边 3. betweenand 在和之间4. in front of 在前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。 in the front of 在里面的前面 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind 在后面 6. on the left/right side of 在某物的左/右边 on the left side of our school 在我们学校的左边on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 There is a tree on your left.7. go straight 笔直走8. go down /along 沿着走 go down/along Center Street 沿着中央街走9. near here 在附近10. at the beginning of 的开始,前端11. get to +地方 到达某地arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.reach +地方 到达某地 12go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林13. King Street, Bridge Street 等专有名词前无定冠词the。14. Its on Fifth Avenue(在第五大道上）。注意第五大道的写法 。关于英语中问路的知识英语问路的方法很多，日常交际用语如下：1) Wheres the ，please?2) Is there a near here（附近）?3) Which is the way to the?4) How can I get to the?5) Do you know the way to the?6) Can you tell me the way to the?7) Can you find the way to the?8) I want to go to the Do you know the way?9) Im looking for theWhere is it ,do you know?10) I cant find the way to the. Can you tell me (the way)?11) Can you tell me how to get to the?回答别人的问路，也就是给别人指路时的日常用语如下：1)回答Wheres the ?(某地在哪，在附近吗？等）可用以下简单的答语：Its over there. (就在那） Its behind the Its next to the Its in front of the Its near the（在附近） Its on the left/right side of the(在的左/右侧） Its on the right/left(它就在侧）Its on the other side of the（在的另一侧） Its across from the Its on thestreet/road Its between the A and the B.2) 回答Which is the way toplease?和How can I get to?（怎么去）等问路的话时，可根据具体情况，将下列有关句子组织起来用：Its aboutmeters/kilometers from here. （距这里大概米/千米）turn left/right. （左转/右转）Its aboutmeters along on the right/left.（沿左/右侧大概米的距离）Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。Walk on and turn left/right. （继续走，之后左/右转）Turn right/left at the traffic lights/crossing. Youll find