【备考2014 志鸿优化设计】（湖南专用）2013版中考英语总复习 专题三 代词（语法专项突破+系统梳理+提升演练）（含解析） 人教新目标版.docVIP

语法专项突破专题三代词考点一人称代词人称代词即代指对人或物的称呼的词（你、我、他等），分为主格和宾格两种形式。分类单数复数例句人称代词主格I，you，he，she，itwe，you，theyIm a teacher.我是一名教师。宾格me，you，him，her，itus，you，themI know him.我认识他。Look at me.看着我。考点二物主代词1物主代词的分类人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数复数单数复数第一人称myourmineours第二人称youryouryoursyours第三人称histheirhistheirsherhersitsits2.物主代词的用法（1）形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，在句中用作定语，后面必须接名词。This is my bag.这是我的书包。（2）名词性物主代词具有名词的特性，后面不能再跟名词。它相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”。在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。Whose bike is this？这是谁的自行车？Its mine.是我的。（minemy bike）考点三反身代词反身代词就是代指某人自己，单数以self结尾，复数以selves结尾。考点四不定代词不明确指代某个（些）人、某个（些）事物的代词叫不定代词。不定代词作用在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语和同位语等分类肯定性both，all，many，much，one，other，each，another，either，a few，a little，some（someone，somebody，something），any（anyone，anybody，anything），every（everyone，everybody，everything）否定性no，neither，none，nobody，nothing，few，little考点五指示代词指示代词有单数形式的this与that和复数形式的these与those。指示代词的用法主要有以下几点：1this和these指时间或空间较近的人或物，也指下文将要提到的事，还可用来介绍别人；that和those指时间或空间较远的人或物，也指刚刚提到过的事。This is my bike and that is yours.这是我的自行车，那一辆是你的。Do remember this：Never put off what you can do today till tomorrow.一定要记住这一点：今日事今日毕。This is my friend，Bob.这是我的朋友鲍勃。2打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。This is Sally speaking.Is that Linda?我是萨莉，你是琳达吗？3that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词；若前面提到的是复数名词，则用those代替。The weather in Guangzhou is much warmer than that in Beijing in winter.冬天广州的天气比北京的暖和得多。The pears on this tree are bigger than those on that one.这棵树上的梨比那棵树上的大。考点六疑问代词疑问代词主要用法例句who作主语、表语、宾语（作宾语时在口语中不能放在介词后）Who wants to go with me?谁想和我去？whomwho的宾格形式，作宾语To whom are you talking?你在和谁交谈？whosewho的所有格形式，作定语Whose bag is this?这是谁的包？what/whowhat询问某人的职业Whats your mother?你妈妈是做什么的？She is a teacher.她是一名教师。who询问某人的身份、姓名Who is the boy under the tree?树下那个男孩是谁？He is Li Ming.他是李明。what/whichwhat指不定数目中的“哪一个，哪一些；什么”，没有一定范围的限定What would you like?你想要什么？which“哪一个”，指在一定范围内特指的人或物Which one do you like better，the red one or the blue one?你更喜欢哪一个，红色的还是蓝色的？1（2012湖南怀化中考，22）He Jiong is a famous host at Hunan TV Station，_ does well in making jokes.AhisBhimChe 2（2012 湖南湘潭中考，25）Zhang Ming is good at math.He often helps _ with it.AI Bme Cmy3（2012湖南永州中考，22）With _ help，we finished our work on time.Athey Bthem Ctheir4（2012湖南郴州中考，24）I think _ good to study with a group.I agree with you.Groupwork makes us study better.Athat Bit Cits 5（2012湖南岳阳中考，29）What else do you need for your trip?_else.Ive packed everything.ASomething BEverything CNothing6（2012山西中考，16）We live in Shangxi Province.Shes our beautiful home.We all love _. Ahim Bthem Cher7（2012 福建宁德中考，29）Is this yellow schoolbag Toms?No，it isnt._ is black.AMine BHis CHers8（2012四川广安中考，23）Who taught you Japanese?Nobody.I learned it by _.Amyself Bmy Cme9（2012福建福州中考，38）Mrs Brown is nice.Every day she tried to cook _for me during my stay in Canada.Asomething differentBanything differentCnothing different10（2012四川自贡中考，39）Who also did this wonderful job，Uncle Wang?Its _.Ame BI Cmy11（2012福建泉州中考，33）Theres_ important in todays newspaper，isnt there?Sorry，I dont know.I havent got the paper yet.Anothing Bsomething Canything12（2012 贵州遵义中考，32）Which of the two Tshirts will you take?Ill take _.One is for my brother and the other is for myself.Aeither Bboth Call13I dont have white shoes for tomorrows speech contest.My brother has _ pair.Would you like to try _ on?Aa；it Bone；it Cone；them14A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening.My mother will offer him _ to eat.Aanything deliciousBsomething real ChineseCdelicious something15Whats wrong with my son，doctor?_ serious.Just a slight cold.ASomething BAnything CNothing16_ is that man over there?He is Dicks uncle.AWhere BWhat CWho17I could look after _ when I was five.Really？I cant believe it.Amyself Bherself Chimself18_ is a good idea to bring your camera because you may want to take photos of the autumn leaves.AThis BIt CThat19Would you like some juice or coffee?_.I really dont mind.AEither BNeither CBoth20May I have a talk with you，sir？Ive got _ important to tell you.Anothing Banything Csomething参考答案 专题三代词专题提升演练1C作主语时用人称代词的主格，故选C项。2B及物动词后用人称代词的宾格作宾语，故选B项。3Cwith ones help“在某人的帮助下”，形容词性物主代词修饰help，故选C项。4Bit在此作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。5C由答语“我已经把一切都打包好了。”可知不需要别的东西了，故选C项。6C在表示家乡、祖国时常用she或her代替，故选C项。7B由Tom是男性，可知此处用名词性物主代词his作句子的主语，故选B项。8Aby oneself“自己”。9A修饰不定代词的词位于不定代词之后，由上一句“布朗夫人很好。”可知答案为A项。10A人称代词的宾格可以作表语，也可单独使用。11B由附加疑问句含义是否定的，可知陈述部分是肯定句，故选B项。12B由答语可知这两件衬衫都买，故选B项。13A句意：在学英语方面我喜欢说胜过听。哦，真的！我认为你应该都擅长。两者都用both。14B修饰不定代词的词要放在不定代词的后面，可排除C项，在肯定句中用something故排除A项。故选B项。15C由答语中