2013外研版八年级上Module 2 Unit 2讲解与练习.doc

Module 2 My home town and my countryUnit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England重点短语in the east of 在.东部in the west of 在.西部in the north of 在.北部in the south of 在.南部in the north 在北部in the south 在南部on the river 在河边be famous for 因.而著名such as 例如trips along the river 沿河旅行any time of the year 一年的任何时候 重点句子There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. 有许多值得参观的古老的建筑物和教堂。Cambridge is 80 kilometres from London. 剑桥离伦敦有80千米。It has a population of about seven and a half million. 它大约有七百五十万人。What is its population? 它的人口是多少？知识讲解1. north （1） adj. 北方的Mexico is in the south of North America.墨西哥在北美洲的南部。（2） n. 北方；北部Our school is in the north of the city. 我们的学校位于这座城市的北部。【辨析】in the north of, on the north of 与 to the north ofin the north of指在某地区范围之内的北部。on the north of指在与某地区接壤的北部。to the north of指在某地区范围之外的北部。 in on to【拓展】表示方位的词还有east, west和south, 它们也都有in/on/to the . of的搭配。2. especially adv. 尤其I love cold drinks, especially in summer.我喜欢冷饮，尤其是在夏天。It is especially hot this summer.今年夏天特别热。3. be famous for 以.闻名（1） famous作形容词，意为“著名的，出名的”，在句中可作定语和表语。He is a famous singer.他是一位著名歌手。The restaurant is very famous.这家饭店非常有名。（2） be famous for“以/因.而著名/出名/闻名”, for 表示人或物闻名的原因，后面常跟表示特点、特长的名词。New York is famous for its tall buildings. 纽约以其高层建筑而闻名。【拓展】be famous as 表示“作为.而出名”，其中as意为“作为；当作”，后跟出名的职业或地位等，如：He is famous as a singer.【典型例题】翻译：烟台以它的苹果而出名。 【解析】be famous for“因.而出名，以.而出名”【答案】Yantai is famous for its apples.4. university n. 大学This is a famous university. 这是一所著名的大学。【注意】university虽然以元音字母开头，但读音并不是以元音开头，故university前的不定冠词要用“a”,而不是“an”。如：My father is a teacher at a university. 我爸爸是一所大学的老师。【典型例题】(2012. 黔西南) girl riding a bike is university student.A. A, an B. The ,an C. A, the D. The, a【解析】第一空要用定冠词the,特指那个正在骑自行车的女孩，可先排除A和C；university前的不定冠词要用a,不用an, 故答案为D.5. It is about 2,000 years old. 它有大约2000年的历史.“数词+名词+形容词”这种结构常用来表示长度、宽度、高度、深度或年龄等。The Great Wall is more than 8,000 kilometres long. 长城有8000多千米长。Mary is ten years old.玛丽十岁了。The classroom is about 20 metres long. 这间教室约二十米长。6. island n. 岛屿，其前的不定冠词用anIt is an island with mountains and water.这是一个有山有水的岛屿。7. low adj. 矮的，低的 The office is in a low building.办公室在一幢低矮的建筑物里。【拓展】反义词：high adj. 高的短语：in a low voice 低声地at a low price 低价地 如：She is saying to her mother in a low voice. 她正低声和她妈妈说话。I bought the house at a low price. 我以低价买下了那套房子。8. countryside n.农村地区；乡下countryside 是由country 和side构成的合成词。In spring, the English countryside in green.英国农村的春天一片绿色。【拓展】近义词：country n.农村；乡村【注意】country 还有“国家”之意。【单元练习】基础巩固题1. 根据句意和所给词首字母完成单词。2. Guangzhou is in the s of China.3. The hill is l , but the mountain is very high.4. Harvard is a very good u .5. Beijing is in the n of China.6. China is f for the Great Wall.7. - How many students are there in your school? - A 2,000.8. My grandpa lives in the c . He is a farmer.用所给形容词的适当形式填空。1. I like fruit, (especial) apples.2. My eraser is (big) than yours, but my knife is (small).3. Im (tall) than you, so my trousers are (long).4. Id like to take the (full) one of the two bottles.5. John is fifteen. Kate is fourteen. Lily is thirteen. John is (young). But he is (old) than Kate. Kate is (young) than John, but is (old) than Lily. 6. An elephant is (heavy) and (strong) than a sheep.7. This box is (small) than that one, but I can carry the (big) one.强化提高题单项填空1. What the population of the USA?A. is B.are C.have D.has2. Hong Kong has seven people.A. millions B. million C.millions of D.million of3. Hangzhou is famous the West Lake.A. as B.for C.to D.with4. There are lots of small villages the coast.A. with B.in C.of D.on5. In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money duiring the Spring Festival.A. finally B.luckily C.simply D.especially6. Han Meis pencil is shorter than .A. he B.him C.his D.Li Lei7. Lily is eleven and Kate is thirteen. So Lily is .A. old B.young C.older D.younger8. Which is , the moon or the earth?A. big B.bigger C.the biggest D.much big9. Her bag is than .A. newer; you B.newer; yours C.newest; yours D.new; your10. - Look, how beautiful the car is! - Yes, but the price of it is too for me. I cant afford it.A. expensive B.high C.cheap D.low 补全对话用适当的句子补全对话A: Hello! Im Amy and Im from Beijing. 1 ?B: Im David. Im from Houston.A: 2 B: It is in the east of America.A: 3 B: No, it is smaller than New York.A: 4 B: Im not sure. I think it has about 2 million people.A: 5 B: Yes, it is a beautiful city.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 中考链接题1. （2013.聊城模拟）Well have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant, which is famous its food.A. of B.to C.for D.as2. Stay away from junk food, please. Its bad for us, for children!Arecently B.especially C.probably D.nearly3. (2012.青岛) Steve got over