仁爱版八年级下册第五单元知识点.doc

辅 导 讲 义一、教学目标复习巩固八年级下册第五单元Topic 2语法知识点2、 上课内容1. 复习上次上课内容2. 讲解复习相关语法点3. 做对应巩固练习三、课后作业1.复习课堂知识点2.习题练习四、家长签名（本人确认：孩子已经完成“课后作业”） _Topic 2 Section A 1、Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗? 形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如:something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物(1).Is there _ wrong? _ bad happened to me. A.anything,something B.anything,anything C.something,anything D.something,something2、 What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么问题?seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常与 “It seems that + 句子” 转换, 如:He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她 的名字. 否定：He seems not to know her name.seem + 形容词 “似乎(怎样)”, 构成系表结构. 如:You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很伤心. (1).You _ very sad. What happened to you? A.seem B.seems C.seem to D.seems to (2).Mary _ be doing her homework. A.seem B.seems C.seem to D.seems to (3). _seems that Tom like swimming very much. A.It B.This C.What D.That3、 be strict with 对要求严格Eg：Our teachers are always strict with us.(1) .My father is very strict _ my brother. A.to B.with C.of D.with(2).我的母亲对我要求严格。_.4、 be worried about 担心Eg：He is sick,so I am worried about his health. (1). I am worried _ the weather. It seems that it will rain soon. A.of B.to C.about D.with(2). Your mother is _ (担心 )you. You should go home.(3).Dont _(担心) me. I will be fine.5、cheer up 使振作Eg：Ann is ill，his class hold（举行） a party to cheer her up.(1) .She seems sad. Lets _. A.cheer up her B.cheer on her C.cheer her up D.cheer her onSection B1、Wh + 动词不定式作宾语 Eg：I dont know how to talk with others. We should decide where to meet first.2、at the age （在这个年龄）和at the age of （在几岁时）Eg：At the age of six ，he can write short stories. (1).At the age _ ten, I can swim. A.of B.in C./ D.when (2)._(在八岁时), an accident happened to her.3、, but I dont know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈.使役动词：make ，get，letget sb. to do sth. “使(让/ 叫) 某人做某事”, 相当于 ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者说 let / make sb. do sth.（不带to） Eg：The cruel（残忍的）boss made the workers work day and night. = The cruel（残忍的）boss get the workers to work day and night. (1).My mother got me _ the kitchen. A.to wash B.wash C.washing D.to washing (2).My mother made me _ the kitchen. A.to wash B.wash C.washing D.to washing (3).My mother asked me _ the kitchen. A.to wash B.wash C.washing D.to washing4、 in ones +数词（整十复数）在多大时 Eg：In his thirties ，he became a doctor.在他三十多岁时，他成为了一名医生。5、 call sb at + 电话号码 Eg：If you want more information，please call me at 88888888.6、 too much 太多（后接不可数名词） Eg：I have too much homework to do. too many 太多（后接可数名词） Eg：There are too many people in this room. much too 非常, 后接形容词 Eg：This box is much too heavy，I cant move it. (1). It is said that Tom has _ homework to do. A.much too B.too much C.too many D.many too(2).You should not drink _ milk. A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too(3).There are _ girls in my class.A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many tooSection C1、It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.句型 “It is + 形容词. + to do”中, “It”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式. 如: It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的. It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危险的.句型 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某时做某事. 如: It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天时间完成这项工作.(1) ._ took me one hour to finish my homework. A.That B.This C.It D.What(2) ._ is important to learn English well. A.That B.This C.It D.What(3).我花了三个小时来清洁房间。_.2、It is said that 据说 It is said that it will rain tomorrow.(1)._ is said that he will go to the USA. A.That B.This C.It D.What(2)._ _ _(据说) we will have a party tomorrow night. 3、. when something bad happens to us. 当不好的事情发生在我们身上时. “sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事发生在某人身上”. 是一种惯用句型. 如:A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday. 昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”, 如:I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆. (1). Something bad _ me yesterday. I lost my keys to the door of my bedroom.A.happen B.happen to C.happened to D.happened(2).It rained suddenly yesterday. Mary_ _ (碰巧)have an umbrella.(3).She happened _ her classmate last night when she was shopping. A.to see B.to seeing C.seeing D.see4、 How time flies! “光阴似箭!” 是 How quickly the time flies! 简略句.5、 I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我尽量参加各式各样的活动. join in sth. 指“参加活动”, 相当于take part in或be in. join 指 “参加某个组织或团体” (1).I _ _ (参加) many activities in school. (2).You should join _ more activities when you are free. A.of B.in C.with D/ (3). He _ the army when he was 19. A.joined in B.join in C.joined D.join6、How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的? Howdeal with? “怎样处理?” 相当于“What .do with?” Eg：He doesnt know how to deal with the problems. =He doesnt know what to do with the problems.(1).We should learn how to deal _ our own problems. A.of B.with C.on D.in(2) . It is not easy to _ (处理) difficult things.(3) .I dont know how to deal with my clothes.(改为同义句) _Section D1、not any longer 不再 = no longerEg：He doesnt want to sing any longer. =He no longer wants to sing .notany more = no more 表 “不再”, 指次数上不再.notany longer=no longer表 “不再”, 指时间上不再. 如:You arent a child any longer. = You are no longer a child.你不再是个小孩了.We didnt visit him any more. = We visited him no more. 我们再也不去拜访他了.(1) .You can not play basketball _(不再)(2) .You can _ _(不再) play basketball.(3) .You are not a student any more.(改为同义句)_ 课堂练习1 单项选择 .1.There is _ with my watch, so I dont know the time. Let me have a look. A. something wrong B. anything wrongC. wrong somethingD. wrong anything2.The baby _ cry _ when he saw his mother come in. A. doesnt; longerB. doesnt; moreC. didnt; any moreD. didnt; any longer3. Tom made Mary _ homework for him. A.do B.to do C.doing D.to doing4. Let her _ herself. She can do it. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.to swimming5. My mother gets me _ the room again. A.to clean B.clean C.to cleaning D.cleaning6. _ is said that Li Lei is going to go to the library. A.It B.This C.That D.What7. He _ know her name. A.seem to B.seems to C.seem D.seeming8. My father is very strict _ me. A.with B.to C.of D.for9. Your mother was very _ you. Where did you go last night? A.worried about B.worrying about C.worried D.worrying10. There _ _ homework today. A.is, too much B.was, too much C.is,too many D.is, many too11. There are _ books on the desk. A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too12. It seems _ he doesnt know how to deal with his old books. A.that B.to C.in D.what13. This box is _ heavy. I can not carry it. A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too14. I dont know _ learn English well. A.what to B.how to C.where D.when 15. He is sad. Lets _. A.cheer up him B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer him up16. It is dangerous _ in the sea. A.to swim B.to swimming C.swim D.swimming17. It takes Tom 2 hours _ his homework. A. to finish B.to finishing C.finishing D.finish18. You should try to _ many activities. A.join B.join in C.joining D.joining in19. An accident (事故) _ to me yesterday. A.happens B.happened C.will happen D.happen20. It _ that it will rain tomorrow. A.seems B.seemed C.seem D.seeming2 根据汉语意思填空1.She is _ _（处理）her fathers business very well.2.Since Peter _ _ _（不严格要求）himself, in the end he lost the game. 3.She _ _(参加) many activities when she was in middle school.4.She_(似乎) to be doing her homework.5.I _ _(碰巧) see her last night.6.You are not a child _ _(不再).7.Your father is _ _ (担心) you.8._ _ _ _(据说) it will rain tomorrow.9._ _ _ _(在14岁时), I lost my mother.10._ _（振作）! Everything will be fine.课后练习一翻译1.你知道任何有趣的事情吗？2.Tom叫我去打篮球。（用get）3.妈妈叫我清洁房子。（用make）4.明天似乎要下雨。5.我不再做作业了。6.你担心你的作业吗？不，我不担心。7.我们应该学会处理困难的事情。8.我花了五天准备考试。9.爸爸对我要求严格。10.据说铅笔比钢笔昂贵。二完形填空Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you if you care about it. When you are in 11 at school, your classmates will help you; when you study hard at your 12 , your parents are always taking good 13 of you; when you get success(成功), your friends will say congratulations 14 you; when you do something 15 , people around you will help you correct it; and when you do something good to 16 , you will feel happy, too. All these things are 17 . If you pay attention to them, you can see happiness is always 18 you. Happiness is not the same as money. When you are poor, you can say you are very happy, because people cant buy happiness 19 money. When you meet problems, you can also say loudly you are very happy, because you have many friends to help you. So you cant always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you agree with me, you can be a happy and 20 person.( )11. A. pupilsB. troubleC. roomD. office( )12. A. newspapers B. cardsC. lessonsD. books( )13. A. friendshipB. knowledgeC. ourD. care( )14. A. toB. forC. onD. by( )15. A. wrong B. rightC. badlyD. worse( )16. A. usB. themC. othersD. yourself( )17. A. teachersB. happinessC. friendsD. parents( )18. A. withinB. betweenC. aroundD. among( )19. A. withoutB. onC. byD. with( )20. A. luckyB. goodC. ableD. UnableEveryone needs friends. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. T