写作句型及过渡词汇.doc

精品文档英语作文常用句型一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，分以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。（一）表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。at first 最初for one thing（for another）首先（其次）at present 现在；当今 recently最近in general 一般说来one the one hand（on the other hand）一方面（另一方面）lately 最近currently 目前；最后in the beginning 起初to begin with /first of all/ to start with/in the first place /first（ly）首先；第一 generally speaking 一般地说on the whole 总起来说presently 现在；此刻（二）有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。after/after that/afterwards此后by this time 此时after a few days 几天以后after a while过了一会儿therefore 因此；结果also/too 并且；又for example /for instance例如at the same time 同时for this purpose 为了这个目的besides/whats more /in addition to/ moreover而且；此外in other words 换句话说in the same way 同样地such as 正如obviously 明显地certainly 无疑地；当然地from now on 从此second（ly）第二；第二点third/ thirdly第三；第三点similarly 同样地in particular 特别（地）by the way 顺便提一句indeed 的确meanwhile 与此同时for another 其次no doubt 无疑地truly/ in fact事实上；真实地particularly特别地unlike 不像；和不同（三）有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。after all 毕竟however 然而；无论如何in spite of 尽管；虽然at the same time 同时；然而by this time 此时on the contrary 相反地even though即使otherwise 否则unfortunately 不幸地Fortunately/ luckily幸运地all the same 依然；照样anyway 无论如何though/although 尽管no doubt 无疑地in/by contrast 对比之下as a matter of fact 事实上yet仍；然而；但是especially 特别地 （四）有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。above all 最重要的是as a result结果in sum 总之，简而言之as has been noted 如前所述accordingly 于是in summary /in brief /in short简言之to speak frankly 坦白地说by doing so 如此eventually 最后no doubt/ undoubtedly/ certainly无疑as I have said 如我所述on the whole 总体来说；整个看来at last 最后by and large 一般说来thus 因此briefly 简单扼要地to sum up/ to conclude总而言之in conclusion 总之，最后in a word /all in all总之obviously 显然二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下14类。（一）表示因果关系as a result He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.as a result of He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.Accordingly He wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.because（of） We are delayed because of a traffic jam.due to His success is due to his excellent work.owing to Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.thanks to Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.now that Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.so long as You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.Since Since you are here now, youd better give a hand.in that The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.so that The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.Therefore There is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.（二）表示解释关系as a matter of fact I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.as well I will go there. My friend will go with me as well.frankly speaking Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.in this case In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.（三）表示推理关系or else Hurry up, or else youll be late.Otherwise You must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.if so If so, it will make a great difference.（四）表示递进关系in addition I need your help. In addition, I also need her support.Besides First, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.and moreover The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.that is to say The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.in other words I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.equally important You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.Whats more It is harmful to my health, and whats more, it is no good to my work.last but not least Last but not least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.（五）表示比较关系Equally As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.in the same way It is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.in contrast to In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.Instead If you dont go, Ill go instead.on the contrary You thought I like it. On the contrary, I dislike it.in contrast It is hot in the daytime, but in contrast its very cold at night.While We are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily.（六）表示选择关系eitheror Either you or I will go there.rather than In this matter, the parents should be blamed rather than the children.instead of You should be reading books instead of lying there in bed.not but She is not an English teacher, but a German student.whetheror not I wonder whether you will come or not this afternoon.neithernor Neither you nor I will go there. He will come this afternoon.（七）表示转折关系Although Although he is old, he still work everyday.Despite I will visit him despite the heavy snow.at the same time The little kid brings troubles, but at the same time you cant help liking him.even though Even though she is late, she walks slow.However I planned to go there, however, the incident suddenly interrupts my normal work.in spite of In spite of the boys honesty, the teacher is still very angry.Instead It is too hot to go shopping, lets watch TV at home instead.on the contrary I used to think that the result will be good. On the contrary, it turns out to be bad.Still Its raining cats and dogs outside; still, I will visit him.Though I will visit him though it is raining there.While Sadness is beautiful while loneliness is tragical.yet He is sentimental sometimes, yet I still like him.（八）表示总结关系all in all All in all, we must cope it wellbriefly Briefly, I agree with you on the matter.in conclusion In conclusion, the first opinion is much more reasonable than the latter idea.in summary In summary, we cannot fully believe what we heard from others.to sum up To sum up, teaching student is not an easy task to perform.on the whole On the whole, the book is extremely valuable.in all In all, its great to be a father.in short In short, actions speak louder than words.in brief In brief, to help others is to help yourself.in a word In a word, we will win while they will lose.in terms In practical terms, I believe it will work.in sum In sum, it is great to be a teacher.to summarize To summarize, spare the rod, spoil the children,（九）表示次序关系above all Above all, remember to call me when you arrive.Afterwards We played the whole day and afterwards walked home together in the evening.first/firstly/first of all First（ly）/first of all, Ill mention the history.second/secondly Second/secondly, I will mention the present.Furthermore Furthermore, it is not good enough in this respect.Finally Finally, I agree with you on this matter.last but not least Last but not least, my personal effort also play a small role in the accomplishment of the task.to conclude To conclude, life is not a battle if you want to be a normal man.Lastly Lastly, I must say it will be remembered by people around the world.in the end In the end, they parted each other at the cross road.（十）表示强调关系above all Above all, the good policy makes us dare to be rich.of course Of course you will fall behind if you dont study harder.Indeed I am indeed very glad to see you are well and sound.most important Most important, it is a book for sale first.（十一）表示过渡关系as to/as for Shes very uncertain as to where he is now.by the way By the way, there is a letter for you in the presidents office.with regard to With regard to your score in last examination, I am afraid it is not a good news for you.to get back to the point To get back to the point, have you ever visited Mr. Johnson?（十二）表示举例关系as follows The reasons are as follows.a case in point A case in point, Qingdao is such a beautiful city.for example For example, Chairman Mao is such a great hero.for instance There are many advantages, for instance, it can make your book perfect.（十三）表示同指关系that is There are two persons there, that is, Tom and Jack.in other words In other words, we must finish it before he comes.that is to say Let,s go back to the original plan, that is to say, you must go there.（十四）表示时间