高考英语七选五.ppt

GapFillingisnotagap byMelody Characteristics 1Apassageofabout300words 2fivegaps 5个空 3Sevenchoices七个选择 Exposition说明文Argumentation议论文 Narrative记叙文 完整complete 连贯consistent 既像完形填空 又是阅读理解 考理解 还考甄别 考知识 更考能力 frustrated skills tricksforyou 考查重点 主要考查考生对文章整体内容 结构细节上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握 Mainideaandstructureofthetext Detailsandkeywords Logicofthecontext 高考大纲对 七选五 的要求 方法skills tricks structure找结构keywords找关键词Logic找逻辑 Step1Structure文章结构 WhattoexpectathighschoolAreyousuperworriedaboutwhattoexpectathighschool Well guesswhat Everyoneis Thefollowingtipswillhelpguideyousafelythroughyourfirstday 大标题 大标题 短小精悍 大写 1 小标题 短小精悍 结构一致 BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeonefor IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperly Smile It stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou renice Befun Listen 小标题 2 Formanymoms walksareagentlewaytogetinshapeaftergivingbirth Dothelaundry Itmaybeboringforyou B Momscantakeawalkeveryday A Everychildwilldevelopatanindividualrate C Goforawalk C Befun A Say hello andseewhathappens B Anddon tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime C Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy 段首 概括文段 与小标题相呼应 3 Thinkaboutthepeopleyoumostenjoybeingwith usuallytheyarealwayscheerful Beingfunmakespeoplehappyandbrightensthewaytheythinkofyou C Howfastcanahomeremodeling 改造 projectbecompleted Atleast that sthetimerequirementofthepopularTVshowcalledTradingSpaces A About48hours B Wow That sgreat C Theylovedredecoratingtheirneighbors place 4 段中 承上启下 A Theyworkalotmore Almosteveryextremelysuccessfulpersonworksmorehoursthantheaverageperson alotmore Theyhavelonglistsofthingstheywanttogetdone A Sotheyhavetoputinlotsoftime B Successfulpeopledon ttrytowinjustonerace C Butyou llworkalotharderifthereisnootherchoice 5 段尾 总结 A Conclusion1一Structure文章结构 大标题title小标题subtitle段首beginning段中middle段尾end 1 5 4 3 2 Step2Keywords关键词 2 AbirthdaysurpriseNathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen Hesawhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryotherday Wherewashisbirthdaycake Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday Andtherewasnobody Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents Allhesawwasanotnotheground 同构句复现 B 6 3 4 Don tforgettowearahelmet 头盔 Whetheryou reabeginneroranexpert you regoingtofall andsometimesyou regoingtofallhard Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasprettyhard Nate askiinglearner says 1 Youdon thavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear 装备 Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldn tgoonthetrip 2 Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear Thatwasveryhelpful says13 year oldMattRizer Don tworryaboutfalling IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet Don tthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers 同畴词 同源词 C E 7 8 同源词 cognatewords fall fell 不同时态 beauty beautifulact action 不同词性 mate roommatepolice policeman 相同词根 同畴词 wordsofthesamerange jacket 夹克 clothes 衣服 夹克是衣服中的一种 如 fruit apple orange banana furniturebed table armchair sports running swimming jumping 类别 具体 Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara no fromtheirparents Therearetwotypesofparentslove Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparents control 近义词 B 9 parents Whenwechangeourjobsorschools itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch 反义词 A 10 Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger 代词pronoun A Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger B Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger C Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime 11 同畴词 wordsofthesamerange 同源 同根词 cognateword 同 近义词 synonym 反义词 antonym 同构句 sentencesofthesamestructure 代词 定冠词 pronoun defintearticle conclusion2keywords Step3Logicalrelationship逻辑关系 However therealmoviecapitalisMumbai 孟买市 inIndia A Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand B MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieisHollywood intheUSA 转折 对比 B 12 转折 对比 however though yet inspiteof nonetheless adv 尽管如此 onthecontrary 正相反 bycontrast 与之相比 bycomparison conversely adv 相反 otherwise but while Thisisbecausesomepeoplehavecertainqualities whichothersdonot A Somepeoplesucceed whileothersmaynot B Asthefamoussayinggoes Nopains nogains 因果 A 13 因果 for because since as therefore thus hence adv 因此 accordingly 因此 于是 相应地 consequently asaresult so Intheotherwords whenyouareinlovewithsomeone youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson A Anotherproverbsays Loveisblind B Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold 解释 A 14 解释 infact actually thatistosay inotherwords asamatteroffact forexample plasticsareresponsiblefortheseapollution Thereportalsocallsoncompaniestoimprovemethodsforusingplastics Anditcallsforinformationaboutthewayplasticisthrownoutorremovedfromuse AItisconvenienttouseplasticbagsineverydaylife BPlasticsshouldbegatheredandreused CItasksforthemtobettermeasureanddirectplasticuse C 并列 顺序 递进 并列与递进 alsoaswellas notonly butalso first second foronething foranotherthing either or neither nor furthermore moreover what smore Conclusion3LogicalRelationship逻辑关系 adversative转折causeandeffect因果explanation解释coordination并列与递进 方法skills tricks Practicemakesperfect FoursimplewaystostaypositiveTryingtostaypositive bothingoodtimesandbad isagreatwaytoimproveyourqualityoflife Trythesefourmethodsonadailybasis Don tthinkalotaboutnegativity Ofcourse stayingpositive24hoursaday sevendaysaweekisabitdifficult Lettingthingsgettoyouisnormal andit sactuallyhealthytocryorexpressfrustrationsonceinawhile It swhenthosenegativemomentscontrolyourlifethatyouremotionalbalanceisatrisk 1However don tgivethatsadnessanothersecondinyourday A Eathealthyandstayfit B Takeyourlunchbreaksoutside C Don tworryaboutwhatthefuturemaybring D Gratefulnesshelpsyouappreciatelifeinbadtimes E Goodfeelingscomefromactsofkindnessandselflessness F Takeafewminutestofeelsadandacceptwhathappened G Evengoingoutsideforawalkandenjoyingthesunshineimprovesyourmood F 1 Don tthinkalotaboutnegativity Ofcourse stayingpositive24hoursaday sevendaysaweekisabitdifficult Lettingthingsgettoyouisnormal andit sactuallyhealthytocryorexpressfrustrationsonceinawhile It swhenthosenegativemomentscontrolyourlifethatyouremotionalbalanceisatrisk 1FHowever don tgivethatsadnessanothersecondinyourday 2 Whatyouputintoyourbodydirectlyaffectshowyoufeelontheoutside Fillyourselfwithgood healthyfoodslikefruitsandvegetablesandlimitsnacking Exerciseisequallyofgreatimportance Takeafewdaysoutofyourweekforatleastahalfanhourofactivity andtrytosticktoaroutine 3 A Eathealthyandstayfit B Takeyourlunchbreaksoutside C Don tworryaboutwhatthefuturemaybring D Gratefulnesshelpsyouappreciatelifeinbadtimes E Goodfeelingscomefromactsofkindnessandselflessness F Takeafewminutestofeelsadandacceptwhathappened G Evengoingoutsideforawalkandenjoyingthesunshineimprovesyourmood 1 A G 2 3 小标题 Bekindtoothers Makingsomeone sdayabitbrighternotonlyputsasmileonhisorherface butalsoyours