2018年高中英语必修五：Module6 Inroducion .ppt

Introduction Module6AnimalsinDanger WordsandExpressions endangerreservehabitatextinctstrugglewildlifeprotect vt 使 处于险境 危及n 保护区 保护圈n 栖息地adj 灭绝的 绝种的n 挣扎 斗争n 野生生物vt 保护 Objectives 1 Toknowsomeendangeredanimals2 Toknowthereasonswhysomeanimalsarebecomingextinctandthewaystoprotectthem3 Tolearnthenewwordsandexpressions Listasmanyendangeredanimalsaspossible lion Tibetanantelope bluewhale snowleopard goldenmonkey zebra red crownedcrane elephant Koala koala miludeer Chinesealligator 扬子鳄 CrestedIbis 朱鹮 我国是濒危动物分布大国 据不完全统计 仅列入 濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约 附录的原产于中国的濒危动物有120多种 指原产地在中国的物种 列入 国家重点保护野生动物名录 的有257种 列入 中国濒危动物红皮书 的鸟类 两栖爬行类和鱼类有400种 列入各省 自治区 直辖市重点保护野生动物名录的还有成百上千种 随着经济的持续快速发展和生态环境的日益恶化 我国的濒危动物种类还会增加 改革开放以来 我国进口了不少动物 如湾鳄 暹罗鳄 食蟹猴 黑猩猩 非洲象等 至于我国究竟有多少种濒危动物很难说清 但可以肯定 如果包括无脊椎动物的话 至少有1000种 我国有多少种濒危动物 TheSiberiantigerisoneofthemostbeautifulanimalsintheworld ItisalsooneoftherarestTodayonlyabout1 000areleft SomeofthemareintheHunchunNatureReserveontheborderbetweenChinaandRussia TheChineseandRussiangovernmentshavecreatedthereservetohelpsavethetiger snaturalhabitat DoyouknowtheSiberiantiger P511 SomefactsaboutSiberiantiger males 178 208cm 177kgfemales 167 182cm 118kg primarilyineasternRussia sbirchforests 桦树林 thoughsomeexistinChinaandNorthKorea livealonetravelmanymilestofindprey elk wildboar 野猪 etc mostofthemavoidhumans about26years ItisestimatedthatthewildpopulationofSiberiantigersisaround350 450 andtheyareindanger ThepandaisthesymboloftheWorldWideFundforNature Thankstoscientists hardwork thenumberofthepandaslivinginthewildhasincreasedtoabout1 590 Howaboutgiantpandas Anotherfamousanimalindangeristhegiantpanda whosehabitatisinChina Somefactsaboutgiantpanda spendmuchofitsdayrestingandlookingforfood forestsincentralChina 20to30yearsinthewild average150to250poundssixfeetinlength atbirth 100to200grams 15 17cm 99 bamboos1 grasses sugarcanes apples sweetpotatoes someinsects Therearelessthan2 000pandasinthewholeworld andpandasareindanger Sumatranrhinoceros北部白犀牛 刚果瓜兰巴国家公园拥有世界仅存的不足25只的北部白犀牛 北部白犀牛将可能在地球上彻底消失 Doyouknowotherendangeredanimals YangtzeRiverDolphin白鳍豚 它们大约在长江生活了2500万年 有 活化石 的美称 由于数量奇少 被列为中国一级保护野生动物 SumatranTiger苏门答腊虎 在野生状态下只有20只 随着40年代巴利虎和70年代里海虎的灭绝 人们预计 这一物种在不久的将来也将在地球上消失 目前全世界范围内12种最濒危动物中唯一数目成增长趋势的动物 需经历11 35年成长期 RidleyTurtle兰 坎皮海龟 Whyaretheseanimalsbecomingextinct Theycannotfindenoughfood Theforesthasbeendestroyed Peoplehavemovedintotheirnaturalhabitat Theyarekilledbypollution fur skin Theyarekilledforbodypartsorfood tusk meat Theyarekilledbyclimatechange dinosaur恐龙 polarbear北极熊 mammoth猛犸象 Peoplewantthemforpets Steppezebra斑驴 Broad ShelledTurtle长颈龟 Workingroups Discusswhichreasonisthemostimportantforanimals extinct P513 Everyyearthousandsofwildanimalsandplantsbecomeextinct AccordingtotheRedListoftheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNature morethan12 000animalspeciesarenowindanger Thequestionis Whatcanwedotohelpthemintheirstruggleforsurvival TobuildNationalParksandWildlifeReserves Possibleanswers Tojoinaconservationorganisation Tostrengthenmanagementandseverelypunishthepoaching Todonatemoneytothecharity organisationforanimalprotection 世界自然基金会 TheWorldWideFundforNature Toestablishsomeworldwideorganisationtoprotectanimals suchas Founded April29 1961Headquarters SwitzerlandMotto Foralivingplanet Conservingtheworld sbiologicaldiversity 保护世界生物多样性 Ensuringthattheuseofrenewablenaturalresourcesissustainable 确保可再生资源的可持续利用 Promotingthereductionofpollutionandwastefulconsumption 推动降低污染和减少浪费性消费的行动 WWF smission 使命 Wildlifeisourfriends Theycankeepthebalanceofnatureandmakethewholeworldcolorful Toprotectwildlifeistoprotectourselves Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirmeanings conservationendangeredextincthabitatreservespeciesstrugglesurvivalwildwildlife 1atypeofanimalorplant2theplacewhereananimallivesnaturally3protection especiallyofnaturalthings4indanger species habitat conservation endangered P512 5 afightwhichlastsalongtime6anareaoflandwhereanimalsareprotected7dead foraspecies notasingleanimal 8 continuingtolive9livinginanaturalstate awayfrompeople10wildanimals struggle reserve extinct survival wild wildlife conservationendangeredextincthabitatreservespeciesstrugglesurvivalwildwildlife 1 endangervt 危及 使遭到危险Itwasfoolishtoendangeryourlifeinthatway 用那种方式危及你的生命是愚蠢的 Hesaidoverusingtheequipmentswillendangertherightsofcitizens 他说 过度使用这些设备将危害到普通市民的权利 Languagepoints 1 环境污染危及到野生动物的生存 2 失业率持续上升将会危及社会安定 practice Theenvironmentalpollutionendangersthesurvivalofthewildanimals Ifunemploymentcontinuestorise socialstabilitymaybeendangered 2 strugglen v 挣扎 斗争 奋斗 1 struggletodosth 挣扎着干某事struggle fightagainst与 斗争struggle fightfor为争取 而斗争struggle fightwith和 一起战斗struggletoone sfeet挣扎着站起来 2 carryonastruggle进行斗争inthestruggleagainst在与 的斗争中 a Hehasbeenstrugglingforsuccessinhisbusiness 他一直为事业成功而努力奋斗着 b Hehasbeenstrugglingagainstillnessformanyyears 他与疾病抗争了许多年 c Theywerestrugglingtogetoutoftheburningcar 他们挣扎着从燃烧着的车里往外爬 1 他们已经学会同逆境做斗争 Theyhavelearnedtostruggleagainstadversity 2 我每天早上挣扎着从梦里醒来 Istruggletowakeupfromadreameverymorning practice 译一译 关于动物的谚语 Birdsofafeatherflocktogether 物以类聚 人以群分 Ne