英语人教版八年级下册现在完成时复习课.doc

九年级语法专项复习导学案现在完成时【学习目标】1.掌握现在完成时的用法和构成；2.熟记现在完成时的标志词；3.正确使用瞬间动词和可延续性动词；4.区分并正确使用have been to have gone to和have been in;5.理解现在完成时与一般过去时的区别自主学习现在完成时 概念:现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。 构成:主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他。 时间词 : 以already, just ever never yet before为标志 * 以so far,次数，in the last few years为标志 重难点*“终止”、“延续”要转换 * 时间“点”、“段”须分清 * have been to，have been in，have gone to会区分预习反馈：（口头回答）一.说出动词过去式、过去分词并找出规则1.Work _ _ 2.visit _ _ 3.Live _ _ 4.hope _ _5.Study _ _ 6.Carry _ _ 7.Shop _ _ 8.stop _ _9.Teach _ _ 10.do _ _ 11.Have _ _12.see _ _二.用现在完成时填空1. I_ _ (finish) homework already2. Tom_（not have）lunch yet 3. He_ _(not see) the film before4. We_never_(be) to the Great Wall5. She_just_(do) the dishes.6. _you ever_(be)to Beijing?7. She_ _(read) this book twice.三.用for或since填空1. We have worked in this factory_five years ago.2. He has taught at our school_he left Shanghai.3. His grandpa has lived in Beijing_two years.4. We have studied English_three years.5. How long have you been in Lanzhou?_1999./_15 years.小组交流：想一想，现在完成时态的概念、构成、时间词及重难点，并复述一遍，迅速完成下面习题一.1.My father bought a car two days ago. （同义句转换） My father_ _ a car for two days.2.Miss Gao left an hour ago.（同义句转换） Miss Gao has_ _ _an hour ago.3.The old man has died for 4 months. The old man _ _ _ for 4 months或者The old man _ 4 months ago.二.1她爸爸去北京出差了，他下周回来。His father has_ _ Beijing on business.He will come back next week.2.我们去过北京两次。We have_ _Beijing twice.3.你在高平呆了多久了？How long_you_ _Gaoping?【当堂训练 直击中考】一.1.How long have you _here？A.come B.got C.arrived D.been2.My grandpa died _.A.at the age of my 2 B.for 2 years C.when I was2 D.my age was 63.Jane has_to Beijing. She will come back tomorrow.A.been B.gone C.went D.never been4.It is ten years _I last saw her. A.after Bsince Cfor D.that 5.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?-I _ her several timesA.met B .have met C had met D.will meet 6. What a nice dress! How long _you_it? Just 2weeks. A.will,buy B.did,buy C.are,buying D.have,had7 - Do you know Lvdia very well?-Yes，She and I_friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have become C. have been D .have turned8. The Smiths_ _in China for 8 years.A. has lived B.lived C.have been D.live9. Hello，this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black ？Sorry. He _ Chang Ping Park. A. has been to B .has gone to C. went to D. will go to10 _you ever _to the US？Yes, twice . A. has been to B .has gone to C. went to D. will go to 拓展探究： 慧眼识别标志词请同学们熟记各种常用时态所对应的时间状语及标志词1._you _your homework yet？ Yes. I_it an hour ago.A Did do； finished B Have done；finishedC Have done；have finished D Will do；finish2. Did you see Tom at the party last night？ - No，he_by the time I got there. A.left B.was leaving C.has left D.had left二 主从时态须呼应 如果所给的题干是主从复合句，可根据主从时态呼应原则确定正确的时态1.Do you know if it_tomorrow？If it_,I wont go for a picnic. A.will rain ，rains B.rains，will rain C.will rain，will rain D.rains，rains2.Peter said he_to see us this weekend. Really？Please tell me as soon as he_ A.will come arrives C. is coming, will arriveB.would come arrives D. would come, will arrive三 瞻前顾后巧搭配 利用上下午，前后句所提供的信息，瞻前顾后，选择正确的动词形式。 1.I called you at 6：00 yesterday evening，but nobody answered. Sorry，I_a walk in the park then.A. will take B. took C. was talking D. has taken2.Everyone except Tom and John_there when the meeting began.A. is B.was C.were D.will be四 细心体会用语境 近年来各地中考对动词时态考查趋向于不出现时间状语，而向情景化、实际化、方向发展。 1.How much is the model plane？ Sorry.Its not for sale.A young man_for it. A.pays B.has paid C.had paid D.was paying 2.Jim，come out and play chess with me. Wait a minute，dad.I_my room. A.was cooking B.is cooking C.will cook D.cooledHomework1. Have you ever be