2020高考英语专题训练《完形填空议论文》含答案解析

2020年高考英语专题训练：完形填空议论文 (一)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I think that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our 1 , and especially if its given from the 2 . When people are talking, theres no need to do anything but 3_ to them. Just take them in. Listen to what theyre 4_. Care about it. Most times caring about it is even more 5 than understanding it. One of my patients told me that when she 6 to tell her story, people often 7 to tell her that they once had something just like that happening to her. 8 she stopped talking to most people. We connect through 9 . When we interrupt what someone is saying to let them know that we understand, we move the 10 of attention to ourselves. But when we listen, they know we care.I have ever learned to respondto someone 11 by just listening. In the old days I used to reach for the tissues untilI 12 that passing a person a tissue may be just another _13 to take them out of their experience of _14 and pain. Now I just listen. When they have cried all they _15 to cry, they find me there with them. This simplething has not been that _16 to learn. It certainly went against everything I had been _17 since I was very young at school. I thought people listened only because they were too_18 to speak or did not know the answer. A loving silence often has far more power to _19 than the most kindest _20 .1. A.introduction B. situation C. attention D.expression2. A. head B. memory C. mind D. heart3. A. talk B. listen C. turn D. stick 4. A. saying B. remindingC. announcingD. calling5. A. boring B. useful C. careful D. important6. A. managed B. tried C. hoped D. expected7. A. encouraged B. interrupted C. agreed D. continued8. A. Finally B. Immediately C. Completely D. Especially9. A. attracting B. speaking C. listening D. sharing10. A. problemB. focus C. interest D. choice11. A. crying B. shouting C. complainingD. failing12. A. misunderstoodB. promisedC. realized D. refused13. A. way B. direction C. attitude D. style14. A. pride B. surprise C. enjoyment D. sadness15. A. need B. dare C. require D. choose16. A. difficult B. easy C. complicated D. interesting17. A. attended B. advertised C. taught D. proved18. A. proud B. eager C. active D. shy19. A. compete B. confuse C. connect D. contain20. A. scold B. praise C. consideration D. words助读词汇interrupt vt. 打断praise n./vt. 表扬complain v. 埋怨complicated adj. 复杂的tissue n. 纸巾；(生物的)组织stick to 坚持take in 吸收respond to 回应care about 在意；在乎complain about 抱怨go against 违反；与相违背(二)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Reading is of great importance. Thats why World Book Day came into being. World Book Day _1_ on April 23rd every year, which _2_ to encourage people, particularly teenagers, to discover the_3_ of reading so that they fall in love with books. Its also the day to _4_ honor to those great writers who produced remarkable works of literature and made great _5_ to human civilization.Many countries celebrate World Book Day and the _6_ is yearly held in different ways. On that day, millions of school children can buy books at a much _7_ price than usual in any bookstore in England, which attracts a number of students to flood into bookstores for they can pay less money to buy the same books. World Book Day is also _8_ in China. More and more people _9_ into the libraries and bookstores to read varieties of books. Most of them do more reading on that day, _10_ they can change the world by changing themselves through reading. Reading makes us wiser and more _11_ . Reading helps us to follow the _12_ developments of science and technology. Reading enables us to have a good _13_ of and have a better understanding of foreign cultures and _14_. Reading also is one of the most important _15_ to learn foreign languages. We all know its difficult and almost _16_ to learn everything in the classroom, yet the ways English people are living and working today can be _17_ by reading.All kinds of reading materials can help us to _18_ more about the outside world. Thats why its _19_ and worthwhile for us to spend some time reading every day. In this way we can live a (an) _20_ life rather than waste time doing meaningless things. 1AappearsBapproachesCfallsDforms2AaimsBfailsCremainsDprepares3AlaughterBpleasureCsecretsDskills4A. receive5. A. contributions6. A. performance7. AhigherB. enjoyB. progressB. activityBlowerC. feelC. trouble C. celebrationCcheaperD. expressD. benefitsD. design Ddearer8AsharedBexpressedCcarriedDcelebrated9Acrowd Bgather Caccompany Dreturn10AdemandingBpretendingCbelievingDdoubting11Ahard-working Bskilled CseriousDlearned12AfullestBgreatestClatestDslightest13AcollectionBintroductionCsenseDknowledge14. A. exhibitions 15AwaysB. experiencesBchoicesC. habitsCaspectsD. customsDaims16AunfitBimpossibleCcomplicatedDforgetful 17AlearnedBsuggestedCacceptedDinformed18. A. care19AenergeticB. knowBunnecessaryC. thinkCimportant D. worryDreliable20AcomfortableBmeaningful Cmessy Dempty助读词汇literature n. 文学remarkable adj. 杰出的；显著的crowd into 涌进come into being 形成fall in love with 爱上show honor to 对表示敬意at a. high/low price 以高价/低价enable sb. to do sth. 令能够做某事have a good knowledge of 对了解透彻have a better understanding of 对很了解/熟悉 (三)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everybody might make mistakes or do something wrong. However, its never easy to 1 you are wrong because it takes great courage. We all need to know the art of 2 . Think how often youve done wrong and made mistakes. Then count how many times youve expressed clearly you were 3 or embarrassed for your silly 4 . You cant go to bed with an easy mind 5 you do nothing about it. A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with a variety of 6 : headaches, heart trouble and insomnia (失眠症). But after some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing 7 with him and said, “If you dont tell me whats 8 you, I cant help you.” The man admitted he was 9 his brother of his possessions and he was 10 about his dishonesty. Then and there the clever doctor made the man write to his brother and return his 11 . As soon as the 12 was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried 13 . “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think Ive got 14 .” An apology can not only 15 a broken relationship, but also make it 16 . If you can 17 of someone who should be 18 an apology from you, do something about it in no time. Remember: Its never too 19 to mend so long as you want to 20 the relationship between you and the people around.1A. agree2. A. honestyB. promiseB. apologyC. permitCencouragementD. admitDmistake3A. delightedBexcitedCsorryDconfused4. A. speechesBmistakesCappearanceDbehavior5A. ifBwhetherCunlessDalthough6A. questionsBreasonsCcomplaintDsigns7A. specialBimportant Cwrong Dvaluable8A. excitingBtroublingCterrifyingDhurting9A. cheating10. A. concerned11. A. money 12. A. letterB. robbing B. angry B. book Bpencil C. accusingC. curious C. trouble Cpaper D. remindingD. guiltyD. apologyDmoney13A. worriedlyBexcitedlyCsadlyDhopelessly14. A. madB. sickCwellDsad15. A. comfortBaffectCruinDsave16. A. widerBlargerCstrongerDfurther17. A. rid18. A. takenB. tell BbenefitedC. think CmadeD. speakDgiven19. A. lateBhardCeasyDearly20. A. destroyBpromoteCcorrectDestablish助读词汇courage n. 勇气 excitedly adv. 兴奋地commit (crimes) vt. 犯(罪)sign n. 症状；符号；标记 vt. 签名write to 写信给admit doing 承认做过in no time 马上；立即a variety of 各种各样的tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事be sorry for 为感到后悔/难过(四)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Stepping into the new century, environment pollution has become increasingly serious than ever before. There are different 1 of pollution, such as water pollution, air pollution and noise pollution and so on. It seems that we live on a planet which is 2 of pollution and wherever we go, pollution is around us. Where do all these pollutions 3 from? To a large extent, the environmental destruction is the heavy price that we pay for the rapid development of economy and the 4 population. To have more 5 , people cut down trees and dig more coals. But the growing needs for energy are hard to 6 . Plenty of private cars are running on the street; the gas stations are 7 out of gas, so the government has to raise the price so many times in order to 8 the needs of gas, but its 9 not working. Overusing the natural resources has already 10 the ecological (生态的) balance. Whats worse, the factories keep releasing the polluted air into the sky and the 11 water into the rivers. People still lack the awareness of protecting the environment. I think its 12 for all of us to do something to save our Earth.The government should put forward some more strict laws to prevent the environment from getting 13 . And they should let people know more about the 14 of environment protection. Also, we should find the 15 between the economic growth and environmental protection. Plant more trees in the deserts and 16 cutting down the forest. Forbid the factories to pour the waste water into the rivers 17 . Encourage people to use 18 transportations to work instead of driving their private cars. Both government and ordinary people should 19 together with each other to make our home clean and fresh again. Only in this way can we make our Earth a 20 place to live.1. A. ways2. AfondB. kinds B. fullC. places CcapableD. directionsDtired3. A. suffer4. Agrowing 5. A. materialsB. benefitB. changingB. wealthCcomeC. decreasingC. sourcesDlearnD. movingD. energy6. AfindB. getCshareD. meet7. ArunningB. lettingCcomingD. taking8. AsatisfyB. controlCachieveD. increase9. AalreadyB. evenCeverD. still10. AkeptB. improved CaffectedD. benefited11. Adirty12. A. convenient B. cleanB. necessaryCfreshC. harmfulD. usedD. interesting13. AhealthierB. cleanerCworseDbetter14. AimportanceBbalanceCwasteDaction15. AmeaningBproblemCbalanceDconnection16. AstopBstartCsuggestDsupport17. AgraduallyBdirectlyCsuddenlyDwillingly18. Apersonal19. A. stayB. specialB. study C. convenientC. work D. public D. share 20. A. bigger B. warmer C. wider D. better 助读词汇planet n. 星球economy n. 经济economic adj. 经济的increasingly adv. 日益地destruction n. 毁坏；摧毁put forward 提出release vt. 释放；发行natural resources 自然资源the awareness of 的意识pourinto 把排进to a large extent 在很大程度上(五)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mistakes can improve the growth of people. When you make a mistake, big or small, regard it just like it is the most 1 thing in the world because it teaches you something. As usual, most of us feel 2 when we make mistakes, getting angry with ourselves and feel like 3 . Thats natural: most of us have been 4 from a young age that mistakes are bad, so we should 5 not to make mistakes. Usually we are blamed when we make mistakes whether at home, school or 6 , which is likely to make us feel like failures.Yet without mistakes, we could not learn or 7 . So mistakes should be valued and celebrated for being one of the most 8 things in the world. They make learning as well as growth 9 .Think about how we 10 . We know something new from reading or another person; then we hope to try it out, and then we make mistakes. Over and over again, we learn from those 11 until weve learned how to do it. By 12 from mistakes as we are babies and kids, we gain a lot of experience when we 13 up. Mistakes are how we learn to do something 14 something that we have never tried before. If you 15 in something, its probably something you already know how to do it. Our life is like a long 16 , during which we often make mistakes. Without mistakes, the journey will be lonely and make no 17 .In brief, mistakes play an 18 part in our life. It makes our life more colorful and is beneficial to our growth and 19 . So next time, when you make a mistake, dont lose heart. 20 , welcome it with a big smile. 1. A. astonishing B. terribleC. valuable D. unfortunate2. A. happyB. serious C. proud D. bad3. A. failuresB. pleasuresC. success D. guilt4. A. rewarded B. encouraged C. taught D. advised5. A. try B. makeC. enjoyD. promise6. A. shopB. workC. jokeD. play7. A. act B. grow C. focus D. struggle8. A. enjoyableB. boring C. harmfulD. useful9. A. possibleB. difficult C. easyD. lucky10. A. writeB. think C. behave D. learn11. A. problemsB. mistakes C. examples D. things12. A. defendingB. borrowing C. learningD. demanding13. A. grow B. getC. takeD. stay14. A. usualB. excitingC. kind D. new15. A. succeedB. resultC. spend D. insist16. A. memory B. history C. journey D. performance17. A. mistake B. sense C. noise D. friend18. A. ordinaryB. slight C. foolish D. important19. A. result B. hope C. development D. past20. A. HoweverB. InsteadC. ThereforeD. Besides助读词汇value n. 价值 vt. 珍惜get angry with sb. 生某人的气 feel like 感觉像；喜欢(feel like doing sth.)be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事try out 试验；考验over and over again 反复；屡次learn from 向学习in brief 简而言之be beneficial to 对有益/有利lose heart 灰心；沮丧(六)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars are produced. One out of every six Americans _1_ at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars with gas. Americans wont live without _2_!Most Americans find it hard to _3_ what life would be like without a car. However, some have realized the _4_ problem of air pollution by cars. The _5_ air is poisonous and damaging to health.One way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not _6_. Thats what several of the large car factories have been _7_ to do. But to build a _8_ car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been _9_.Another _10_ is to take the place of the car engine by something else. Engineers are now working on some _11_ cars. Many makers believe that it will _12_ years to develop a practical model that _13_ man.To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, well have to make some _14_ in the way many of us live. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the _15_ of their cars. They are _16_ to travel and go to work by bike because _17_ is thought to help keep the air clean.But this change does not come _18_ a large number of workers may find themselves without _19_ if a car factory shuts down. And the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.Although cars have brought us a _20_ life, they have also brought us new problems.1A. arrives2. A. planesB. aimsB. carsC. producesCtrainsD. worksDships3A. intendBfaceCimagineDseek4. A. seriousBviolent CchangeableDvarious5A. protectedBpollutedCexpandedDsurrounded6A. produceBdamageCdriveDpollute7A. banningBstopping Ctrying Dholding 8A. specialBcleanCfreeDproper9A. slow10. A. aspect11. A. new 12. A. takeB. fast B. advantage B. expensive Blast C. satisfyingC. problem C. popular Ccount D. remarkableD. means D. cheap Dadd13A. troublesBpleasesCconcernsDshocks 14. A. mistakesB. preparationsCchangesDpromises15. A. styleBform CspeedDnumber16. A. orderedBarrangedCencouragedDprevented17.