Unit 3 A_Dill_Pickle 莳萝泡菜.ppt

ADillPickleKatherineMansfield TransationExercises 1 莳萝泡菜2 她眼里带着心不在焉的神色 3 我们对他的恶劣行为非常恼怒 4 她总是想起过去的事 5 有一架飞机在我们的房子上盘旋6 他是一个性格复杂的人 喜怒无常 忧郁寡欢 7 做鬼脸8 竖起耳朵 Shehadadreamylookinhereyes Wewereexasperatedathisillbehaviour Aplaneishoveronourhouse Heisacomplicatedman moodyandmelancholy dill 小茴香 Lesson9 ADillPickle DillPickle TheendofDillPickle Cucumberreservedinsaltyandspicywaterwithsuchingredientsaspepper garlic dillandvinegar Questions Whendopeopleeatdillpickles Howdoesadillpickletaste What sthemainfunctionofdillpickles 1 Normally peopleusuallyeatthemduringthemealsinordertostiruptheirappetite 2 Adillpickletastessour spicy bitterandsweet 3 Theyserveasappetizer WordStudy egoist n apersonwhoisalwaysthinkingaboutthemselvesorwhatisbestforthemselves 自我主义者egoismn 自我主义 AbouttheTextWordStudy exasperate v Ifsomeoneorsomethingexasperatesyou theyannoyyouandmakeyoufeelfrustratedorupset激怒 触怒 使生气e g Heexasperatedheratlast 他终于把她激怒了 Shewasexasperatedat byhisstupidity Geranium天竺葵 WildGeranium Marigold万寿菊 verbena美人樱 daffodil narcissus narcissus narcissism narcissist narcissistic narcissus 那喀索斯 希腊神话中爱上自己影子的美貌少年 haunt vi 1 tovisit saidofghosts regularly 2 toreturnrepeatedlytothemind e g 她总是想起过去的事 Memoriesofthepasthaunther I mhauntedwithgloomythoughtsandsadmemories 我常为悲观的思想和悲痛的追念所困扰 haunting adj continuallyrecurringtothemind 声音 形象 话语等 令人难忘的 萦绕心头的Theshowisbothentertainingandhaunting funnyandtragic 这出戏是给人愉悦的 也是令人难以忘怀的 是诙谐的 也是悲惨的 AbouttheTextWordStudy maniacn 1 madperson 2 personwithextremeliking forsth 狂热分子e g She safootballmaniac 足球迷 AbouttheTextWordStudy grimacen anuglytwistedexpressiononthefacetocauselaughterortoshowpain disgust etce g Thomasmadeagrimaceafterhehadtastedthewine 托马斯尝了那葡萄酒后做了个鬼脸 AbouttheTextWordStudy infuriate vt makesbextremelyangrye g Itinfuriatedmetothinkofthemoneywe vewasted 他们没完没了地批评把我给气坏了Iwasinfuriatedbytheirconstantcriticism 我对他极为生气Iaminfuriatedwithhim AbouttheTextWordStudy loathe hatesthverymuch厌恶 憎恶e g 两个男人互相看不顺眼Thetwomenloatheeachother AbouttheTextWordStudy self engrossedadjoccupiedwithone sownthoughtsorinterest payingnoattentiontoanythingotherthanone sownbusiness以自我为中心的 hover 1 Toremainfloating suspended orflutteringintheair 盘旋 徘徊e g 蝴蝶在花间飞翔Butterflieshoverfromflowertoflower 2 beinanuncertainsituationorstateofmind Hehoveredbetweenstayingandleaving 在去留问题上 他犹豫不决了 我犹豫不决今晚是听音乐会还是看戏 I mhoveringbetweentheconcertandtheplaytonight 3 price value orscorestaysatmoreorlessthatlevelanddoesnotchangemuch 价格 价值 分数等 上下波动e g Thepricehoverswithdemand 价格随着需求的变化而波动 melancholy N adjAfeelingofthoughtfulsadness忧郁 愁思忧郁的 使人悲伤的E g 在他的散文中贯穿着一种忧郁的情绪 afeelingofmelancholyrunsthroughhisprose 我立即陷入无限的愁思之中AllatonceIfellintoastateofmelancholy purr v intr 不及物动词 Tomakeorutterasoft vibrantsound 产生或发出一种轻柔且颤动的声音 Thecatpurred Thesewingmachinepurred 猫发出呜呜声 缝纫机呜呜地响着v tr 及物动词 Toexpressbyasoft vibrantsound 人愉快或劝说别人时 轻柔地说话 Youcantellmethetruth shepurred 你可以告诉我真相 她轻声说 prick 1 pricksholes刺 戳 扎2 prickherfingerwiththeneedle 戳伤 扎伤3 pricksupone searstolisteneagerlywhensbsuddenlyhearaninterestingsoundoranimportantpieceofinformation竖起耳朵听 注意地听 prickuponeself打扮自已 炫耀自已 ripple Whenthewindripplesplantsortrees theymoveinawave likemotion 植物等 如波浪起伏 使 呈波状起伏树冠在微风中婆娑摇曳 ThetopsofthetreesrippledinthebreezeAslightwindrippledthecropsinthevalley 一阵微风吹过 山谷里的庄稼便随风起伏 slumber tosleeppeacefully睡眠 熟睡 Shefellintoadeepandpeacefulslumber 她睡着了 睡得又沉又香Theolderthreegirlsarestillslumberingpeacefully 稍大的3个女孩还在安静地睡着 ChinesePagoda BackgroundInformation AbouttheAuthor KatherineMansfieldAnoutstandingshortstorywriter ShewasborninWellington NewZealandin1888 ShestudiedatQueensCollege London whereshemetJohnMiddletonMurry afamouscritic whomshelatermarried Afteryearsofill healthandstruggleasafreelancewriterandreviewer sheachievedsuccesswithBlissandOtherStories 1920 andTheGardenParty 1922 Justasshewonworldfame however herhealthgrewworse Shediedoftuberculosisin1923 ShewasaprominentmodernistwriterofshortfictionwhowroteunderthepennameofKatherineMansfield Whenshewas19MansfieldleftNewZealandandsettledintheUnitedKingdom whereshebecamefriendswithmodernistwriterssuchasD H LawrenceandVirginiaWoolf DuringtheFirstWorldWarshecontractedextrapulmonarytuberculosis whichledtoherdeathattheageof34 AbouttheAuthor CriticspraisedherforhercapturingtheessenceofChekhov sartforstoriesemphasizingatmosphereandactualliferatherthanexcitingplot andforher refreshingoriginality and sensitivitytobeauty 瑟琳 曼斯菲尔德 KatherineMansfield 短篇小说家 1888年生于新西兰惠灵顿 于伦敦皇后学院学习期间结识劳伦斯和著名评论家约翰 默里 其后与默里结婚 凯瑟琳长期遭受病痛折磨 作为一个自由撰稿人和批评家 她笔耕不辍 终于以 天赐的福及其他故事 和 游园会 取得成功 评论家赞誉其捕捉到了契诃夫的艺术精髓 侧重生活的原汁原味而非出其不意的情节 创新让人耳目一新 对美有敏锐的直觉 在获得世界声誉的同时 她的健康每况愈下 1923年因肺结核病逝 Mansfield screativeyearswereburdenedwithloneliness illness jealousy alienation allthisreflectedinherworkwiththebitterdepictionofmaritalandfamilyrelationshipsofhermiddle classcharacters Hershortstoriesarealsonotablefortheiruseofstreamofconsciousness AbouttheAuthor HerInfluenceRevolutionizedtheEnglishshortstory MarkedthematurityofEnglishshortstory WasoftencomparedtoDickensandChekhov TextAnalysis Settingofthestory inarestaurantProtagonists Veraandherex lover hisnamewasnevertold MainIdea Thisisastoryaboutayoungmanandayoungwomanwhohadbeenloversonceandnowmeetagainaftersixyearsofseparation andastheyreminisce webegintoknowwhathappenedsixyearsagothatfinallyledtotheendoftheirrelationship Lesson9 ADillPickle Vera schangeTheman schange Lesson9 ADillPickle PhysicalChanges Lesson9 ADillPickle Lesson9 ADillPickle Lesson9 ADillPickle Whattheyhaveincommon interestinmusic travelingandloneliness bothwerelonely Lesson9 ADillPickle Whatdotheyhaveincommon TextAnalysis Structure 1 Paras 1 12Achancereunion 2 Paras 13 60Hisstoryandherstory 3 Paras 61 66Thesecondbreakup SpeakingActivities 1 RoleplayDramatizethesceneoftheirreencounter payattentiontothesubtletyoftone look andaction 2 LovecounselingImaginethatyouarearelationshipcounselorandgiveadvicetothetwoloversonwhatgoeswrongintheirrelationshipandhowtheycanmakeup ifpossible 1 Characteristicsofmodernistwriting symbolicimagesfragmentedplottrivialsubjectspsychologicalinsight streamofconsciousness TextAnalysis Style Manyoftheimagesinthestoryaredeliberatelysymbolic Canyoufindthem e g dillpickledaffodil narcissusVera sglovethestrangebeast 3 Whyisthestorytitled ADillPickle Howisitrelevanttoalovestory Whatmightitrepresentsymbolically ifitdoes Adillpickletastessour spicy bitterandsweet ItmaysymbolizethefeelingofVera amixtureofflavors Vera slifeisverydull SothemeetingservesasanappetizerjustasastoneisthrownintothemotionlesswaterandstirsupvariousdesirestobreakthedulllifeofVera Fromtheman spointofview Veraisjustanappetizer notamaincourse meaningsheisnotapersonthatthemanwouldliketospendthewholelifewith Sheonlymakeshisdulllifealittlecolorful HowdifferentlydidVeraandthemanreacttotheirchancereencounter Why TextAnalysis DetailedAnalysis PartI Discussion 2 DoyouthinkthemanmeantitwhenhesaidthatVeralooked sowell Whydidhesayso No shewasnotfeelingwell 2 Shesmiled hefrowned p 2 Shesmiledbecauseshewasverygladtoseeheroldfriend Hefrownedbecausehecouldnotrecognizeher Frown moveone seyebrowstogetherbecauseoneisangry unhappyorconfused frownon upon disapprovesth e g Myparentsalwaysfrownonlatenightsout 1 peel n theskinofthefruit 水果 皮 外皮abananapeelv toPeelanapple takeofftheskinofanorangetopeelpotatoes peeloff vi1 peelofftheouterlayerofsomething剥去我花了两天时间才揭下这些标签Ittookmetwodaystopeeloffthelabels 2 remove clothing 脱衣服Theypeeledofftheirclothesandjumpedintothewater他们脱去外衣 跳入水中 e g Housewivesroutinelypeeloffcrisp I0000 82 notestopayfortheirshopping 3 Heclosedhiseyesaninstant butopeningthemhisfacelitupasthoughhehadstruckamatchinadarkroom p 2 paraphrase Whenherememberedwhoshewas hesuddenlylookedveryexcited Lightup with becomesbright orsbsuddenlylookspleasedorhappy照亮 使 变得喜悦e gOnSeptember5amassivedisplayoffireworkswilllightuptheskyhere 9月5日会有大型焰火表演照亮这里的夜空Herfacelitupwithhappinesswhenshesawherbeloved AbouttheTextExpressions 3 Youweresaying anexpressionusedtoencouragesomeone youjustinterrupted tocontinuetospeak4 thistrickofhis trick cleveraction小把戏thetrickofinterruptingher Episode1 13 15 firstdateHismemory Sunshineflower herbeautifulvoicevs Hermemory hisabsurdness c