外研必修四MODULE4Reading导学案.doc

BOOK 4 MODULE 4 reading & language points (导学案)班级 姓名 学号 I. Learning goals (Read out aloud):1. Study and master the words and phrases in the text.2. Study the sentences and understand the usages.II. The key points:1. The usage of words.2. Learn to write the sentences using what is learned in the class.III. Learning steps:Step 1. Study the following words and phrases. Try to finish the related exercises.staple food 主食；主粮 staple fiber 纺纱用的人造短纤维 staple fibre 人造短纤维 staple market 主要市场 staple length 纤维长度；纤维定长；手扯长度 long staple 长纤维；长绒棉纤维；毛系短纤维 staple diet 主食 rayon staple 粘胶短纤维 更多收起词组短语 n.贸易主要产品；轻订书钉；主题topic, theme, subject, main productsadj.主要的，大宗生产的；常用的；纺织纤维的primary, major, central, main, leadingvt.把分级；钉住pin up, nail up1. producer n.生产者；制造者 production n.生产,产品；produce vt. 生产,出产；制造；创作;拿出；出示；提出；n. 产品；农产品辨析：produce： Product： Production： 2. leading adj. 主要的；领先的；领导性的 one of the leading writers of her day她那个时代最主要的作家之一play a leading role in sth._相关词lead 的主要用法：lead to导致；通向 lead n. 领先地位All roads lead to Rome. 。3. figure n. 图表,图形; 肖像,人影; 身材,体型; 数字 vt. 计算出; 理解figure out计算出;想出;弄明白 figure on计划;指望 figure up总计;把总数加起来make a little figure出丑;露出可怜相 keep ones figure保持体态苗条 【活学活用】 As a public _, Yao Ming knows what to do in face of this kind of thing.A. character B. figure C. person D. opinionSam couldnt _how to print out the document until the teacher showed it to him. A. go through B. figure out C. come up D. get over4. bring up 抚养，养育, 呕吐，提出Bill was born in Canada but was brought up in America._These are matters that you can bring up in committee. 这些问题你可在委员会中提出。She caught a cold and felt very sick. After a while, she brought up her lunch.她感冒了，感觉特别难受，过了一会儿，她把午饭吐出来了。 【归纳拓展】bring in 赚钱，传入 bring sth.sb. back 送回，使回想起， bring about 带来，造成 bring out拿出，罢工，开放，生产【活学活用】.If children are badly _, they behave badly.A. brought in B. brought up C. brought about D .brought backHis work _5,000 a year .A. bring up B. bring to C. bring in D. bring into5. publish vt.出版；刊登；发表 (和“发布”不同)publisher n.出版者同义词组：come out publishing house出版社This book _ _ _ Oxford University Press.这本书是牛津大学出版的。The journal is published monthly.那本杂志是月刊。6. support v支持；支撑；资助；维持；供养；养活；证实；(戏)替当配角；n. U 支持；拥护；供养；生计 supporter n. 支持者support sb.in sth.在方面支持某人 support ones family养活家人 in support后备的support ones opinion支持某人的观点 in support of sb./sth.支援某人/某事I will _ _ after graduation from college.我大学毕业后要自力谋生。He has a large family to support. _I wont support your opinion. _【连线高考】_ by a young man, the old man escaped from the burning house.A. Support B Supported C. Supporting D. In support of 7. rise n. & vi. 增长；增加；提高；上升 表示增长、提高意义的及物的动词是raise。raise ones hand : Seeing the sun _ on the sea, we _ a shout of joy. (rise / raise)【拓展】1)rise by 增长了，表示净增长的值；by表升降、增减的程度。如：by one-fifth/20 percent/3/two feet等。2) rise to 增长到，表示增长后的结果。The population of the city _ _ _ five million.该市人口已增加到500万。The demand for organic food _ _ _ about one third every year.对绿色食品的需求每年增长大约三分之一。8. convert vt. 使转变,转换;兑换;使改变信仰（常与to,into连用）convert sb. (from sth.) to sth. 使某人改变信仰 convert sth. into/to sth. 把转变成【活学活用】I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars _ American dollars.A. with B. for C. into D. by 9. replace vt. 取代,以代替 重置,重放;放回原处=putbackreplace sth. with/ by 以代替/替换 in place of =instead of 代替；取代replace sb./sth.=_ =_ 替代某人/某物replace sb./ sth(A). with sb./ sth(B) 更换,替换某人/某物； 用B替换AHe replaced her as a monitor. =He _ _ _ as a monitor.=He was elected monitor _ _ _ her. 他取代她当选班长。10. quantity n量；数量；大量 同义词：amount； number quality n质量a large quantity of大量的 large quantities of 大量的；许多的 in quantity大量地她有许多好衣服。_【归纳拓展】a quantity of/ quantities of许多，大量特别提示：a quantity of或quantities of 可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。做主语时，谓语动词的单复数与quantity的单复数形式一致。有类似用法的还有masses of/a mass of 和 good/large amounts of; a goog/large amount of.【活学活用】This company is more concerned with quality than with quantity. _ _Step 2 Study the following sentences and finish the related exercises.1. In the rice-growing world，the Chinese scientist，Yuan Longping，is a leading figure.在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一位领袖人物。【剖析】 rice-growing在句中作前置定语，修饰world。Yuan Longping作the Chinese scientist的同位语，指的是同一个人。【拓展】 rice-growing是复合形容词。复合形容词的构成有很多种，当一个名词与动词合成复合形容词时，有以下规则当前边的名词与后边的动词构成逻辑上的被动关系或者系表关系时，后边的动词用现在分词。如rice-growing构成动宾关系。又如：world-shaking（震撼世界的），man-eating（吃人的），good-looking （相貌好看的），funny-looking（相貌滑稽的）。如果前面的名词与后面的动词构成逻辑上的主谓关系，后面动词用过去分词。如：man-made（人造的），hand-made（手工做的）。2. He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.他认为，解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多稻米，并且能更快地生产出来。【剖析】1）本句中that引导的 从句，从句的主语是 。2）key n. 钥匙；关键；琴键, adj. 极重要的；关键的；不等式to feeding people 作key的 。成功的要诀是什么？Whats the key to success?Diet and exercise are the key to good health.身体健康的关键是饮食和运动。3) to have more rice and to produce it more quickly是不定式短语作表语，对主语进行解释说明，一般表示具体的动作，特别是将来的动作。My wish is _ _a doctor.我的愿望是成为一名医生。3. He thought there was only one way to do thisby crossing different species of rice plant,and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.他想只有一种方法可以做这件事通过杂交不同品种的水稻，然后他可以制造一种新的水稻，这种水稻可以比原先的任何一种产量更高。【剖析】本句是一个由and连接的并列句。第一个句子中包含一个宾语从句，主句是He thought，后面部分作其宾语，破折号后面的成分解释only one way的内容，by crossing通过使杂交，作方式状语；第二个句子中which引导的是一个定语从句，修饰a new plant。【拓展】by prep. 以, 借助于, 用by doing sth.“通过做某事”，经常在句子中作方式状语。by waiting / practicing / begging _Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. Similarly, our minds are developed by learning.身体是靠锻炼强壮的，同样，_I improved my English by speaking more._We went by air.我们乘飞机走。4. In Pakistan rice is the second most important crop after wheat and will be grown in many parts of the country.在巴基斯坦，水稻是继小麦之后的第二种最重要的作物，并将在许多地方种植。【剖析】1）句中系动词is和will be grown是并列关系，它们的主语都是rice。2) the second most important crop 中最高级与序数词连用，定冠词the在序数词前，最高级在后。6. Its yield is much greater than the yield of other types of rice grown in Pakistan. 它的产量比巴基斯坦种植的其他类型的水稻要高很多。【剖析】1）greater than the yield of other types 用比较级表示最高级2) grown in Pakistan过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句which are grown in Pakistan。【拓展】1) 用比较级形式表示最高级的概念的几种形式：比较级+ any other + 可数名词单数/ 比较级+ any of the other+ 可数名词复数 / 比较级+ the other + 可数名词复数Jane is taller than any other girl in her class.简比她们班级里任何一个女孩都高。=Jane is taller than any of the other girls in her class. =Jane is taller than the other girls in her class.2) much修饰比较级，意为“得多”。常见的修饰比较级的词还有：a little, a bit, a lot, rather, by far, far, even, still, any等。She speaks English far better than her classmates.她讲英语比她的同学好得多。After the first failure，he studies even harder now.第一次失败后，他学习更加努力了。I did rather worse this time.这次我做得相当糟。高一英语必修四模块四课中学案答案Step I. Important words（高频单词）