Unit 1 Will people have robots.doc导学案2.doc

Unit 1 Will people have robots? 导学案2学习目标：New words: fly ,took, fall, fell, alone, probably, able, dress, come true , thought, already, made, human, possible , seem, impossibleWhat do you think Sally will be in five years ?I think she/he will 语法: a. will 构成的一般将来时态 b .There be 句型的一般将来时.学习过程1、预习导学及自测根据文章将下列短语补充完整。1.爱上（某人或某物） _ 2.be able to _3. space station _ 4. tenty years from now _5. help sb. with sth. _ 6. make sb. do sth. _7.get bored _ 9._ _ the housework 帮助干家务 10.do the _ things _ us做和我们一样的事情11. _ up 醒来 12._ bored 变得厌烦自主探究 你能发现下面的亮点吗 ？（1）Ill live in Shanghai, because I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. 本句是含有because引导的原因状语从句的复合句。 all in love with 爱上（某人或某物）I fell in love with the skirt when I saw it. 当我一见到这件裙子，我就喜欢上了它。 fall v. 落下；跌落，其过去式是fell。Rain is falling. 正下着雨。（2）I think Ill live in an apartment with my best friends, because I dont like living alone. 本句是含有宾语从句的复合句。在宾语从句中，又含有由because引导的原因状语从句。 alone adv. 单独地；孤独地，相当于by oneself。She went home alone. 她独自回家去了。 alone adj. 独自的，常作表语。The girl is alone.这女孩独自一人。 alone和lonelyalone可作副词，也可作形容词，不带感情色彩，表示客观情况。When the baby woke up，he found himself alone.这个婴儿醒来时，他发现只有他一个人。lonely意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓厚的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、同学、友谊等而产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的情感。它作表语或定语。也可修饰地点，意为“人迹稀少的；荒凉的”。Do you feel lonely as an only child? 身为独生子女你觉得孤独吗？I was alone, but I didnt feel lonely. 我虽独自一人，但我不感到寂寞。Mr Read lives alone in the lonely village, but he is never lonely.He has many friends.里德先生寡居于偏僻的小村中却从未感到孤单。他有很多朋友。（3）On the weekend, Ill be able to dress more casually. 在周末，我将会穿得更休闲。 be able to 有能力做某事；会做某事He is able to swim. 他会游泳。 be able to 和can二者都可以表示“能；会”。在表示现在和过去“力所能及”时，二者可以互换。I can/ am able to speak a little English. 我现在会说一些英语。He was able to/ could run fast when he was eight years.但它们也有一些区别：be able to可用于各种时态； 可用于不定式的后面；不能用于表示猜测的句中。can只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。不能用于不定式的后面。表示猜测时，只能用can。You will be able to learn another foreign language in two years.两年后你将能够学另一门外语。I hope to be able to go fishing with you. 我希望能和你一起去钓鱼。Mr King cant be at home now. 现在金先生不可能在家。 dress v. 穿衣，作不及物动词 Get up and dress quickly. 赶快起床穿衣服。 dress v. 给穿衣，作及物动词，也可构成dress oneself，意为“给自己穿衣”。The mother is dressing her baby. 妈妈正在给婴儿穿衣服。The boy can dress himself. 这男孩能自己穿衣。 dress up 穿上盛装；打扮The children dressed up as policemen. 孩子们把自己打扮成了警察。 比较一下dress, wear和put on吧三者都有“穿衣”的意思，但“穿”法不同。dress可表动作，人作宾语，构成dress sb. 或dress oneself/ get dressed。The old woman cant get dressed./ dress herself.也可表状态，常构成 be dressed in +衣服The girl is dressed in a white skirt.wear指“穿着”的状态，也可表示“戴着”，后接衣服等的名词。She wore her red coat and glasses. 她穿上了她的红外套，戴上了眼镜。put on指“穿”的动作，即“穿上”， 后接衣服的名词。Its cold. Please put on your sweater. 天冷，请穿上你的毛衣。（4）There are many famous predictions that never came true. 定语从句 有许多从来没有实现的著名预言。 本句是含有定语从句的复合句。在主从复合句中作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。that never came true作predictions的定语。 come true (希望等)实现；达到His dream came true at last. 他的梦想最终实现了。 come from 来自 TuanTuan and Yuan Yuan come from the mainland of China. come over 顺便来访 Can you come over to my house next Sunday? 下星期能来我家吗？ come back回来He came back home at five yesterday. 昨天他五点回到家。（5）Before 1929, there was no sound in movies. 在1929年以前，电影都是无声的。 sound n. 声音，指人们听到的一般自然界的各种声音，包括鸟叫声、流水声等。Listen! Can you hear the sound of the bird? 听！你能听到鸟叫声吗？ sound v. 听起来His idea sounds a good one. 他的意见听起来不错。The music sounds sweet. 这音乐听起来很甜。（6）Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. 宾语从句一些科学家们相信将来一定会有这样的机器人。 本句是含有宾语从句的复合句。that there will be such robots in the future作believe的宾语。 such adj. 这样的；这种，用来修饰名词。Tom lives in such a large house.汤姆住在一所这么大的房子里。 你知道such和so的异同吗？二者都有“如此；这样”的意思，但具体用法相异。such用来修饰名词，so用来修饰形容词或副词。such + a/an +adj. +n.(单数)such +adj. +n.(复数/ 不可数名词)so+ adj./adv.so+ adj.+ a/an+ n.(单数)= such + a/an +adj. +n.(单数)so+ many/ few/ much/little+ n.(复数/不可数名词 )He is such a clever boy.=He is so clever a boy.他是如此聪明的一个男孩。Its such fine weather today. 今天天气如此好。He speaks so fast. 他说得这么快。They didnt have so much time to do their homework.他们没有如此多的时间去做作业。（7）For example, there are already robots working in factories.例如，已有一部分机器人在工厂里工作了。本句含有固定句型：There is/ are +sb./ sth. +doing sth. 表示“有某人/某物在做某事”。There are some boys swimming in the swimming pool.有一些男孩在游泳池里游泳。（8）That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electricTooth brushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.现在看起来似乎是不可能的，但在100年之前，电脑、宇宙火箭甚至电动牙刷似乎也是不可能的。 本句是由but连接的并列句。 seem v. 像是；似乎观察例句，领悟seem的用法：1.Lucy seems quite happy. 露西似乎很高兴。2.It seems a good idea. 似乎是一个好主意。3.Group 2 seemed to win the match. 二组好像赢了比赛。4.It seems that he was ill. 似乎他病了。seem的其他用法： A. seem + adj./ n. 似乎是B. seem + to do sth. 好像C.It seems that 好像其中，B与C两用法可以互相转换。His temperature seems to be all right. = It seems that his temperature is all right. 他的体温好像很正常。 possible adj. 可能的 Its possible for an- eight- month baby to walkimpossible adj. 不可能的，是possible的反义词。Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.如果你全神贯注，没有事情是不可能的。【当堂达标】(一) 根据所提供的首字母和汉语提示完成单词。1.Where did you l_ before. I lived in Beijing.2.Jim will be a_ to meet his old friend next month.3.I will have a job_(面试)tomorrow. I need to look smart.4.On the weekend, Ill be able to dress more _(随便).5.Who _(写) this letter? Tom did.(二) 单项选择1.Im sure my dream will _. A. come in B. come true. C. come into D. come out.2. Ill fly to the rocket with the _ like Yang Liwei.A. astronaut. B. computer programmer C. engineer D. reporter3.Let me help you to carry the box. No, thank